高中英语必修5 UNIT1考点
1. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the test, saying loudly how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark.（P2，line8）

[考点]  must + have done（p.p）意思是：一定已经做了某事，表示对过去发生的事情的肯定猜测。

[考例] ----The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. （NMET 05，江苏）

----oh, dear! She ______ a lot of difficulties!

       A. may go through                          B. might go through

       C. ought to have gone through          D. must have gone through

[点拨]  根据题干中“studying wild animals for 13 years”可判断出一定遇到了许多困难。故选D。

2. We went to wash our hands in the girls’ toilets before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done…（P2，line 16）

[考点] admit 表示承认,接纳。常用以下搭配：admit sb. into/ to sth. /admit doing sth./.

that- clause

[考例] They were clearly long-standing customers, and I suppose they must have stayed faithful to him because he had promised to sell good quality fruit. He had a way with them----I had to ____that. （NMET 05，江西完型填空第44空）

A. admit               B. expect           C. announce              D. promise

[点拨] 根据上下文，表示“我不得不承认那点——他有……”故选A。

3. He seemed absent-minded and as a result of his careless playing, we lost the game.（P3，line38）

[考点] as a result of 表示由于,后常接名词代词，或动名词及其名词从句，而as a result 表示结果，后常接表示结果的句子。

[考例] My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _____, he could neither eat nor sleep.（NMET 05，江西）  

  A. as a result                  B. after all

  C. any way                  D. otherwise

[点拨]After all 毕竟， any way 无论如何， otherwise否则。上句说“马丁患了奇怪的发烧，病得很厉害。”下句说“他不能吃也不能睡。”一词连接词应意为“结果”。故选A。

4. I feel really guilty because I said some really cruel things too, but I can’t stand seeing our team lose.（P3，line 46）

[考点] stand vt.承受；经受；承担，常用以下搭配can't stand sth /doing sth 例如：

He wants to marry me but I can't stand the sight of him. 他要娶我，但我一见他就受不了。

I can’t stand being treated like this.我受不了别人这样对我。

[考例]Modern plastics can ____ very high and very low temperatures. （NMET 05山东）

      A. stand                 B. hold          C. carry          D. support 

[点拨] hold 持有，拥有，carry携带，传送，support 支撑，支援，而stand 的意思是“经受”。本句意思是：现代的塑料可以经受非常高和低得温度。

5. Each player should play to their strengths. （P5，line 22） （NMET 05，天津）

[考点] strength 名词，表示力量，力气，实力。

[考例] Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his________.

     A. ability               B. force             C. strength        D. mind

[点拨]这儿考名词的搭配。Ability 能力，force 武力，势力， mind 头脑，智力。build up one’s strength 表示“使自己强壮”，故选C。

6. Don’t let a small disagreement ruin your friendship. Do not delay. （P5，line27）

[考点] delay及物动词表示“耽搁， 拖延， 推迟”。可以用于被动语态。

[考例]John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ____ by a heavy storm. （ NMET 04，辽宁）

      A. kept                 B. stopped               C. slowed                 D. delayed

[点拨]这儿考动词delay的用法。题干中be late for 意思是迟到，因此根据句意，航班应该是受到“耽搁，延误”，故选D。

7. I have a very important meeting to attend. （P8, line14）

[考点] 不定式做后置定语的用法。通常我们有些特殊的句式。例如 have something to do。
[考例] The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his arguments in favor of the new theory.（2000.6）

A. to be based on 　　                 B. to base on

C. which to base on 　　               D. on which to base

[点拨] 该句是不定式坐后置定语的一种用法。意思是：这位教授难以找到能够有利于新理论的充足理由来支持他的观点。故选D。

 8. We had nothing to do but watch TV. （P8, line 39）

 [考点] 非谓语的一种用法。 but其后要接带to不定式，但有三个结构例外。 do nothing but， can't but，can not help（choose）but，它们后面要接不带to的不定式。

 [考例] There was nothing they could do______.

A. but wait　　　                  B. except waiting

　　C. only to wait　                    D. unless they waited

 [点拨] do nothing but do sth.， nothing前有do，后面的to要省略，故选A。

9. I’m glad I persuaded you to talk to Rachel. （P9，line 7）

[考点] persuade 是及物动词，表示说服，劝说，可用于被动语态。通常用以下搭配 persuade sb. to do sth/ into doing sth.

[考例]The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ____ to eat more fruit and vegetables. （NMET 04，上海）

     A. persuade                           B. will persuade

     C. be persuaded                   D. are persuaded

[点拨] 根据句意应该用被动语态，排出A、B两项。而且用If 引导的条件从句中用“一般现在时”表示将来的概念。故选D。

10. I’ve met some nice people here in London and I think we might become close friends.（P9，line10）

[考点] 情态动词might表示说话者对所说的事情不太肯定的推测，通常表示“不确定，拿不准”。

[考例] ---- Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? （NMET 04，湖北）

     -----Sorry, I am not sure. But it____.

     A. might               B. will               C. must             D. can

[点拨]can 通常表示肯定推测，查功能用于疑问句或否定句中。本题由下句“I am not sure.”推知，发话人对此事拿不准。故选A。

11. These things can make you feel anxious. （P12，line20）

[考点] anxious做形容词使用，表示“焦急的，焦虑的，渴望的”。

[考例] My mother always gets a bit ___if we don’t arrive when we say we will. （NMET 05，浙江）

A. anxious          B. ashamed                C weak            D. patient

[点拨] ashamed 羞耻的，weak虚弱的，无力的，patient耐心的，忍耐的

     anxious表示担忧的。根据所提供的情景，“If we don’t arrive when we say we will” 可以判断出由于说将要回来，但没有回来，所以母亲会感到担忧。故选A。

12. Do you feel sad and lonely? Do you have no one to talk to? Don’t suffer in silence.

（P13，line6）

[考点]suffer既可用作及物动词，表示遭受，经历，忍受。又可用作步及物动词，表示受痛苦，受损害。

[考例] _____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.

（NMET 01）

     A. Having suffered       B. suffering               C. To suffer           D. suffered

[点拨] 由already 一词可知， 要用现代分词的完成式。全句意思是：由于已经受到如此严重的污染， 现在清理河道可能太晚了。故选A。

13. We will listen to your problems and offer you practical advice. （P13, line8）

[考点] 形容词Practical表示实用的，实际的。

[考例] When we plan our vacation, mother often offers ____suggestions. （NMET 04，III）
A. careful           B. practical               C. effective               D. acceptable

[点拨] 据句意应为“提供实用的建议”，而careful仔细的，effective有效的，acceptable可以接受的”。故选B。

14. Our lines can get very busy but please keep trying and you will eventually

get through.（P13，line12）

[考点]get through 表示电话等接通，常用于动词搭配使用。

[考例]I couldn’t ____. The line was busy. （NMET 05，浙江）

A. go by               B. go around          C. get in            D. get through

[点拨] go by 依照， go round 四处走动，get in 收获，而get through 指打通电话。根据所提供的情景“The line was busy.”可以判断出“I”一直没有打通电话。故选D。

15. I agree with you on/ that…..（P14，line 4）

[考点] 日常交际用语中考点之一，表态性用语，表示同意。或者用否定用法，不同意。

[考例]----Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?

---- ______. I love getting close to nature. （NMET 04，福建）

A. I couldn’t agree more                         B.I afraid not.

C. I believe not                         D. I don’t think so.

[点拨] 此题考查交际用语，根据下文的回答可知，回答的人非常同意第一个提议的人的建议。其他选项部各题意。

      I couldn’t agree more 表示“我非常同意。”故选A。