.词性:名词(宾语、主语、表语,少用作定语)

二.时态与语态

一般时: writing (被动being written)

完成时:have written (被动 having be written)

1.动名词一般表示动作或状态与谓语动词同时发生或存在,表示"打算"或"愿望"等动词后亦可表

示将来的行为.

I am very fond of reading.

She is fond of being read to.

2.动名词的完成时表示动作或状态发生在谓语动词之前.

I am surprise at his having beem to London.

三.动名词的逻辑主语

1.可以用名词的所有格或普通格(原形),也可以用代词的所有格或宾格,但常用名词的普通格和

代词的所有格.

Object to his/him going there alone.

He insisted on Mary's/mary going with him.

2.如果是无生命的名词作逻辑主语时,用普通格,两个以上代词作逻辑主语用宾格.

I know nothing about the window being open.

He objected to you and him go together.

3.逻辑主语位于句子开头时,一般用所有格.

Your going there won't help much.

John's leaving will spoil everything.

4.当逻辑主语为不定代词或指示代词时,用原形

He was awakened by someone knocking at the door.

They object to that being turned down.

四.动名词结构主动表被动句型

在 want,need,require (要求)、demand(要求)、deserve(值得)动词以及worth形容词与逻辑主

语的关系是被动时,仍用主动的动名词形式表示.

五.动名词的句法功能

1.动名词作主语可放在句首,也可用形式主语it代替,常表示抽象动作或一般行为,泛指一般的

人,而不定式作主语也可以放在句首,也可用形式主语it表示,但常表示具体的动作或行为,指特

定的人.

It is no use crying over spilt milk.

Hearing English is our necessary course.

　

It is impossible for him to finish the work in an hour.(具体的事）

To arrive there early he got up at 6:00.

There + be + no +动名词---------表示“不可能”

There is no knowing what may happen.

2.作表语

His hobby is collecting stamps.

He is collecting stamps.

All they could do is (to) go back to their own country.(当do为实义动词时，to可省）

3，作宾语

We often practice speaking English in our dormitory.

一些带动名词作宾语的动词：finish, enjoy, suggest, practise, mind, excuse,

consider, imagine, risk, advise, miss, delay, allow, require, escape, put off

give up, keep o.词性:名词(宾语、主语、表语,少用作定语)

二.时态与语态

一般时: writing (被动being written)

完成时:have written (被动 having be written)

1.动名词一般表示动作或状态与谓语动词同时发生或存在,表示"打算"或"愿望"等动词后亦可表

示将来的行为.

I am very fond of reading.

She is fond of being read to.

2.动名词的完成时表示动作或状态发生在谓语动词之前.

I am surprise at his having beem to London.

三.动名词的逻辑主语

1.可以用名词的所有格或普通格(原形),也可以用代词的所有格或宾格,但常用名词的普通格和

代词的所有格.

Object to his/him going there alone.

He insisted on Mary's/mary going with him.

2.如果是无生命的名词作逻辑主语时,用普通格,两个以上代词作逻辑主语用宾格.

I know nothing about the window being open.

He objected to you and him go together.

3.逻辑主语位于句子开头时,一般用所有格.

Your going there won't help much.

John's leaving will spoil everything.

4.当逻辑主语为不定代词或指示代词时,用原形

He was awakened by someone knocking at the door.

They object to that being turned down.

四.动名词结构主动表被动句型

在 want,need,require (要求)、demand(要求)、deserve(值得)动词以及worth形容词与逻辑主

语的关系是被动时,仍用主动的动名词形式表示.

五.动名词的句法功能

1.动名词作主语可放在句首,也可用形式主语it代替,常表示抽象动作或一般行为,泛指一般的

人,而不定式作主语也可以放在句首,也可用形式主语it表示,但常表示具体的动作或行为,指特

定的人.

It is no use crying over spilt milk.

Hearing English is our necessary course.

　

It is impossible for him to finish the work in an hour.(具体的事）

To arrive there early he got up at 6:00.

There + be + no +动名词---------表示“不可能”

There is no knowing what may happen.

2.作表语

His hobby is collecting stamps.

He is collecting stamps.

All they could do is (to) go back to their own country.(当do为实义动词时，to可省）

3，作宾语

We often practice speaking English in our dormitory.

一些带动名词作宾语的动词：finish, enjoy, suggest, practise, mind, excuse,

consider, imagine, risk, advise, miss, delay, allow, require, escape, put off

give up, keep on, can't help, look forward to, insist on等等。

六.一些带动名词又可带不定式的动词:

   love, like, hate, prefer, begin, start, continue, attempt, propose, want, need,

    remember, forget, regret, try 等等。但是带动名词与带不定式的意义常常不同，例如

在forget,remember之后，若动作已经发生了，用-ing,若动作还没有发生，用不定式。

Can't you remember telling me the story last night?

You must remember to tell him all that.

n, can't help, look forward to, insist on等等。

六.一些带动名词又可带不定式的动词:

   love, like, hate, prefer, begin, start, continue, attempt, propose, want, need,

    remember, forget, regret, try 等等。但是带动名词与带不定式的意义常常不同，例如

在forget,remember之后，若动作已经发生了，用-ing,若动作还没有发生，用不定式。

Can't you remember telling me the story last night?

You must remember to tell him all that.