代词复习要点

1．    代词的种类：代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词等。高考重点为物主代词和不定代词。

2．    物主代词有形容词性和名词性两种形式：形容词性物主代词在句中作定语；名词性物主代词在句中可作主语、表语和宾语。

3．    常用的不定代词有：every, each, all, both, either, neither, one, no, none, some, any, many, much, few, little, another, other 以及合成代词everyone, everything, no one, nobody, somebody和anybody等。

4．    上述不定代词中，every, no是形容词性不定代词，在句中只作定语；而none和由every， some, any, no构成的合成代词在句中可作主语、宾语和表语；其他所有的不定代词既是形容词性又是名词性。

5．    几组重要的不定代词：

    ① every, each: 都有“每一个”的意思，但each 可指两个或两个以上的人或物，而every 只能指三个或三个以上的人或物。every 只能作定语，而each既可作定语，也可作主语或同位语。each 作主语的同位语时，主语和谓语动词均为复数。

    ② both, all: both指两者“都”，能修饰可数复数名词，both of能与带冠词、物主代词或指示代词的名词连用，也可跟人称代词的宾格形式；all指三者或三者以上“都”，all和all of都可用于复数可数名词和不可数名词之前。All用作不定代词时，其后常跟由关系代词that引导的定语从句，这时all that可写成what，值得注意的是：both, all用于否定句时，只是部分否定，意为“并不都……”, “不都是”。

    ③ some, any: some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句或疑问句中。但向对方征求意见或提出请求时，疑问句中也可用some;而any用作“任何”解释时，可用于肯定句或条件从句中。

    ④ another, other，the other, others, the others: another指“又一个（些）”或“另外一个（些）”，如another apple, another five people等；other指“其他的”，其后常跟名词，如other students, other rooms等；the other指两者中的“另一个”或“另一方面”，如She has two daughters, one is a nurse, the other is a teacher.；others指“他人”或“他物”（不一定是其余的全部），如After class, some students are playing chess, some are singing, others are playing basketball on the playground.；the others指（除前面提到的以外的全部），如There are fifty students in our class, twenty of us are from the city, two of us are from Dafeng, the others are from the countryside.

    ⑤ neither, none: neither表示“两者都不”（与both相反），none表示“三者或三者以上都不”（与all相反），它们都是全部否定的句子。

    ⑥ (a) few, (a) little: (a) few修饰或代替可数名词，（a）little修饰不可数名词； few和little表否定意义，a few和a little表肯定意义。它们都能与副词quite, only连用，构成quite a few, quite a little（很多）和only a few, only a little(很少)。

专项练习

(   ) 1. Open the door, please! It’s        .

A. I          B. my        C. me        D. mine

(   ) 2. ______ have known each other for 15 years.

A. He and I   B. I and He   C. You and him  D. You and me

(   ) 3. He lost his book. Will you lend him _________.

A. you    B. your   C. yours   D. yourself

(   ) 4. Won’t you let________ help you?

A. I and my friend        B. my friend and I

C. my friend and me        D. me and he

(   ) 5. “Here is a pair which fits”. “Could I _________?”

A. put it on  B. try on them  C. put on them   D. try them on

(   ) 6. That’s not________, it is ________. I made it ________. 

A. yours, her, myself     B. yours, mine, myself

C. yours, my, myself      D. you, mine, my

(   ) 7. The sentence_________ is not wrong.

A. himself    B. myself  C. it    D. itself

(   ) 8. The girl dresses_________ when she gets up.

A. her    B. she    C. himself    D. herself

(   ) 9. _________ these girls do you know?

A. Who are        B. Which of     C. What    D. How many

(   ) 10. ________ is he? He is an economist.

A. Who     B. Whom      C. What       D. Which

(   ) 11. Our feeling was_________.

A. the same as they   B. same as they   C. the same as theirs   D. same as theirs

(   ) 12. Who is that boy? _________.

A. He is a student   B. He is a worker  He is her brother     D. He is tall

(   )13. This dinning chair is different from________.

A. ones     B. your     C. that one   D. that

(   )14. The population of Shanghai is larger than ________ of Nanjing.

A. that   B. one     C. this    D. those

(   ) 15. Everyone should be careful of ________ pronunciation.

A. their   B. ones        C. our       D. his

(   ) 16. There isn’t________ work for you to do.

A. some  B. any    C. a   D. one

(   ) 17. Why not try________ local dishes in a downtown restaurant?

A. some  B. any   C. many     D. a little

(   ) 18. He often helped others; he never thought of _______.

A. myself     B. him    C. himself     D. me

(   ) 19. You like this but I like_________.

A. this    B. these   C. those   D. that

(   ) 20. ________ hat is this?

A. Who’s   B. Whose    C. Whom   D. Who

(   ) 21. I invited Tom and Jane to dinner, but_______ of them came.

A. neither   B. either   C. both   D. none

(   ) 22. Is________ here? No, Xiao Wang is in the library.

A. anybody   B. everybody    C. somebody     D. nobody

(   ) 23. Is there_______ wrong with your TV?

A. something      B. anything    C. nothing   D. everything

(   ) 24. Both of these are interesting books. You can borrow_____ of them.

A. some  B. any    C. either    D. no

(   ) 25. There are two windows in the room. They _______ face east.

A. all    B. both    C. every    D. either

(   ) 26. Here are two dictionaries. You may use _______of them.

A. all    B. every  C. each   D. either

(   ) 27. The teacher put__________ the books he could find on the desk.

A. all     B. any   C. much  D. some

(   ) 28. ChenBin has read lots of stories by Chinese writers, now he would like to read_______ stories by writers from_______ countries.

A. some, any    B. other, other    C. other, some    D. some, other

(   ) 29. I can’t go there. There is__________ bus.

A. not    B. not any   C. no   D. none

(   ) 30. Let you and_________ do it together

A. I   B. my  C. me   D. mine

(   ) 31. I don’t think this is a good idea. Have you any_______ suggestion?

A. another    B. the other    C. others    D. other

(   ) 32. ________ a pity you didn’t see the film.

A. It’s   B. That’s   C. These is   D. What’s

(   ) 33. It was ________who helped me a lot.

A. herself     B. she   C. himself      D. her

(   ) 34. I don’t like playing football,________ does he.

A. either   B. neither    C. none   D. so

(   ) 35. ________ are very good.

A. Both they    B. The both boys    C. Both of they   D. Both those boys

(   ) 36. _______ of the three bus lines will take you to the station.

A. All   B. Either   C. Neither   D. Both

(   ) 37. Try to make as_______ mistakes as possible in your homework.

A. less    B. little   C. fewer    D. few

(   ) 38. I have ______ money with me. Let me pay for you.

A. a little   B. little  C. a few   D. few

(   ) 39. Not all students go home on holiday, __________ still stay in the school.

A. a little   B. none   C. a few   D. few

(   ) 40. I haven’t _________ money with me, but if you want I can give you_________.

A. much, many    B. many, little     C. much, some   D. any, much

(   ) 41. That’s the matter between_________.

A. I and you   B. me and your   C. you and I    D. you and me

(   ) 42. Have you finished_________ homework?

A. yours     B. I   C. your   D. you

(   ) 43. --- This is _______ ruler. Where is _____?

        --- Oh, ________ is on the desk.

A. me, yours, my   B. my, your, my  C. my, yours, mine   D. mine, your, my

(   ) 44. _________ has some new books. The books are on ________ shelf.

A. He, his    B. He, him    C. Him, his    D. His, he

(   ) 45. We want_________ example. This one is not enough.

A. the other       B. others     C. other        D. another

(   ) 46. “_______ teaches _________ English?” “Mrs. Ma________.”

A. Who, your, does    B. Who, you, does     C. You, whom, do  D. You, whose, is

(   ) 47. Could you give me _________ water?

A. any    B. some   C. little   D. many

(   ) 48. “_________watch is this?”

        “ It’s_________.”

A. Whose, your    B. Whose, yours     C. Which, you   D. What, yours

(   ) 49. Most of ________ can read as fluently as ________.

A. us, they   B. our, them    C. we, them   D. ours, theirs

(   ) 50. He is the boy________ I went swimming yesterday.

    A. who   B. whom   C. with whom   D. him   

Key:

1. C   2. A   3. C   4. C   5. D   6. B   7. D   8. D   9. B   10. C   11. C   12. C   13. C   14. A   15. D   16. B   17. A   18. C   19. D   20. B   21. A   22. B   23. B   24. C   25. B   26. D   27. A   28. D   29. C   30. C   31. D   32. A   33. B   34. B   35. D   36. A   37. D   38. A   39. C   40. C   41. D   42. C   43. C   44. A   45. D   46. B   47. B   48. B   49. A   50. C