后缀(Suffixes)	Examples
-able. a. == inclined to be;likely to be done	acceptable 可接受的	readable 可读(认)的	adaptable 可适应的
-age. n. == the action,result or state of	shortage 缺乏，短缺	reportage 报告文学	parentage 出身，门第
-al. n. == the action of,the person of	refusal 拒绝	proposal 建议	approval 认可
	criminal 犯罪分子	rival 竞争者	arrival 到达者
-al. a. == inclined to be;connected with;pertaining to	colonial 殖民的	natural 自然的	political 政治的
-ed.[过去分词作定语] == 1)filled with;having the characteristics of. 2)done by	spirited(heated) argument 热烈的讨论	honeyed word 甜言蜜语	distracted 心情纷乱
-ee. n. == one who receives	testee 考生，被测验者	trainee 运动员，受训练的人	payee 受款人
-er/-ar/-ur/-eer/-ier. n. == doer;device for	fighter 战士，战斗机	radar 雷达	pioneer 先锋队员
-ic/ical. a. == relating to;resembling	scenic 风景的	geometric 几何的	geographical 地理的
-ess/ine. n. == female	actress 女演员	heroine 女英雄	mayoress 女市长
-ful. a. == full of	handful 一把，一撮	mouthful 一口	cupful 一满杯
-fy. v. == make;reinforce	intensify 强化，加强	purify 净化	clarify 澄清
-hood. n. == condition;state	childhood 儿童期	brotherhood 手足之情	bachelorhood 独身生活
-ile. a. == likely to be	hostile 敌意的	fragile 易碎的	versatile 多才多艺的
-ility. n. == quality of	feasibility 可行的	servility 奴性，卑屈	mobility 易动的
-ing. a. == having the quality of	disturbing 令人不安的	surprising 令人吃惊的	encouraging 振奋人心的
-ion/ation. n. == action of;process of	indication 指示	relaxation 放松	perfection 完美无缺
-ish. a. == having the quality of	childish 幼稚的	bookish 书生气的	devilish 魔鬼似的
-ism. n. == doctrine;belief	capitalism 资本主义	adventurism 冒险主义	opportunism 机会主义
-ist. n. == 1)believer in. 2)expert of	romanticist 浪漫主义作家	economist 经济学家	nationalist 民族主义者
-istic. a. == full of	realistic 现实的	artistic 艺术的	humanistic 人道的
-ive. a. == inclined to;having the quality of	instructive 有教育意义的	offensive 进攻性的	constructive 建设性的
-ize. v. == make or cause to become	realize 实现	organize 组织	popularize 普及，推广
	finalize 使...了结	economize 节省，节约	industrialize 工业化
-less. a. == without	jobless 失业的	tireless 不倦的	countless 数不清的
-let. n. == little	booklet 小册子	townlet 小镇	houselet 小房子
-like. a. == having the quality of	childlike 孩子般的	warlike 好战的	businesslike 事务式的有条理的
-logy/-ology. n. == study of	sociology 社会学	ecology 生态学	methodology 方法论
-ment. n. == 1)result of. 2)agency of. 3)state of	improvement 改良，进步	government 政府	disappointment 失望
-ness. n. == condition or quality of being	eagerness 渴望	carelessness 粗心	emptiness 空洞，空虚
-ous/-ious. a. having the quality of	famous 著名的	advantageous 有优势的，有利的	mysterious 神秘的
-ship. n. == state of	friendship 友谊	partnership 合作伙伴	fellowship 交情，伙伴关系
-some. a. == full of	burdensome 累赘的，沉重的	troublesome 麻烦的	laboursome 费力的
-ty. n. == condition of being	security 保险	safety 安全	loyalty 忠诚
-ure. n. == 1)act or fact of. 2)result of being	culture 培养	failure 失败	closure 圈地
-y. a. == full of	clumsy 笨拙的	tricky 狡猾的	hairy 毛茸茸的
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