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说一说动词不定式的省略
作者:FroG  文章来源:不详  点击数372  更新时间:2008-5-3  文章录入:frog  责任编辑:frog

 

 

说一说动词不定式的省略

南昌十九中  宋焘

 

动词不定式是要掌握的学习重点, 大家要对不定式的省略结构关注,主要有以下几种情况:

1. 当动词不定式在某些动词后作宾语时,常可省略.常用动词如 like , love , care , hope , wish , expect , prefer , refuse , mean , try , oblige , advise , persuade等。例如:

  — Do you want to give a talk on that subject ?

  — I prefer not to .

  — Are you and Jane getting married ?

  —We hope to .

2..当不定式在句中某些动词后作宾语补足语或充当主语补足语时,不定式常省略,常见动词如 ask , tell , advise , force , persuade , wish , allow , permit 等。如:

  She wants to come but her parents won ' t allow her to .

  You ' d better give a performance if they should ask you to / if you should be asked to .

3.当不定式在某些形容词后作状语时,也可省略,常见形容词如 happy , glad , eager , anxious , willing , ready 等。如:

  — Will you join me in a walk ?

  — I ' ll be glad to .

  I think he should get a job , but you can ' t force him to if he ' s not ready to .

4.不定式在某些名词后作定语时可省略,此时 to 也常省略,常见名词如:courage , chance , time 等。如:

  He ' ll never leave home ; he hasn ' t got the courage ( to ) .

  He says he will come as soon as he has got a chance ( to ) .

5.当被省略的不定式的内容是作助动词用的 have be 的任何形式时,to 后要保留到原形 have be。如:

  He didn' t come , but the ought to have .

  Jane is not what she used to be .

 

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