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说一说动词不定式的省略 |
作者:FroG 文章来源:不详 点击数372 更新时间:2008-5-3 文章录入:frog 责任编辑:frog |
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说一说动词不定式的省略 南昌十九中 宋焘 动词不定式是要掌握的学习重点, 大家要对不定式的省略结构关注,主要有以下几种情况: 1. 当动词不定式在某些动词后作宾语时,常可省略.常用动词如 like , love , care , hope , wish , expect , prefer , refuse , mean , try , oblige , advise , persuade等。例如: — Do you want to give a talk on that subject ? — I prefer not to . — Are you and Jane getting married ? —We hope to . 2..当不定式在句中某些动词后作宾语补足语或充当主语补足语时,不定式常省略,常见动词如 ask , tell , advise , force , persuade , wish , allow , permit 等。如: She wants to come but her parents won ' t allow her to . You ' d better give a performance if they should ask you to / if you should be asked to . 3.当不定式在某些形容词后作状语时,也可省略,常见形容词如 happy , glad , eager , anxious , willing , ready 等。如: — Will you join me in a walk ? — I ' ll be glad to . I think he should get a job , but you can ' t force him to if he ' s not ready to . 4.不定式在某些名词后作定语时可省略,此时 to 也常省略,常见名词如:courage , chance , time 等。如: He ' ll never leave home ; he hasn ' t got the courage ( to ) . He says he will come as soon as he has got a chance ( to ) . 5.当被省略的不定式的内容是作助动词用的 have 或 be 的任何形式时,to 后要保留到原形 have 或 be。如: He didn' t come , but the ought to have . Jane is not what she used to be . |
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