打印本文 打印本文  关闭窗口 关闭窗口  
情态动词shall和should用法
作者:FroG  文章来源:不详  点击数309  更新时间:2008-5-3  文章录入:frog  责任编辑:frog

 

情态动词shall和should用法

南昌十九中  宋焘

 

一、shall

1.    表示说话者的意图、允许、警告、命令、决心等,用于陈述句的第二、第三人称中,有必须,应,可之意。例如:

1)You shall have that book tomorrow.

2) He shall be punished if he insists on doing that.

2,. 在问句中表示征求对方意见,主要用于第一、第三人称,有“…..好吗”,“要不要”等意思。例如“

1)  Shall I fetch the hammer?

2)  Shall those goods be sent over to you at once?

3)  Shall we help you?

2.    用在表示意图、要求等的从句中,有“应该”,“要”之意,例如:

My demand is that is shall be done in time.

 

二、should

1.表示义务、责任、建议或劝告,有“应当、应该”的意思。例如:

1)  You should learn from each other.

2)  You shouldn’t be so careless.

3)  He should have told me the news earlier.

(should + have + 过去分词)表示对过去本该做的事而没有做,其否定形式是对过去本不做的事而做了的固定句型。

2.与why ,who ,how等词连用,表示意外、惊异等,有“竟会”等意思。例如:

1)  How should I know?

2)  Why should you be so late today?

3.用于表示建议、命令、决定等的从句中,有“应该、必须”的意思。例如:

1)  The young doctor proposed that he should try the experiment on himself.

2)  It was decided that we should start a cleanup at once.

4。表示可能性、推测或推论,有“可能、该”等意思。例如:

They should have arrived in Beijing by this time.

5.用于虚拟语气句子中,有“万一、竟然、就、该”等意思。例如:

1)  Should it rain tomorrow (或If it should rain tomorrow ) ,the meeting would be postponed.

2)  If the book were in the library ,you should have it. (should 在句子里表说话人的意愿)

 

打印本文 打印本文  关闭窗口 关闭窗口