你了解宾语补足语吗？

南昌十九中  宋焘

对宾语的状态、特征、动作进行说明的称之为宾语补足语，构成“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”重要句型。下面介绍一些常见宾语补足语。

1、名词作宾补　

She found him a very clever boy .

2、形容词作宾补　　

He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting . 　

They found the book instructive .

3、副词作宾补　　

Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister .

4、介词短语作宾补

To her surprise , she found herself in a different world ..

5、不定式作宾补

A . 不定式前带 to　

The villagers didn't allow them to do this .

He asked me to do some shopping for him .

注意：常用的动词有 ask , tell , beg , force , allow , wish , want , expect , advise , permit , order , 等等。

B . 不定式前不带 to　

I saw all the glasses fall off onto the floor .

I made him change his mind at last .

注意：常用的动词有使役动词 have , let , make 和感官动词 see , watch , notice , hear , 等。

6、现在分词作宾补

We can see them flying along the river . 　　.

注意：常用的动词有 hear , watch , notice , find , smell , feel , keep , set , leave , get , 等等。

7、过去分词作宾语

I was thinking of this when I heard my name called .

8、由 as 构成的短语作宾补

You surely can't consider him as a selfish man .

9、疑问代词 / 副词 + 不定式作宾补

Could you please show me how to use the computer ?