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被动语态专项练习1
一、选择题 ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A.Is; built B.Was; bulit C.Does; build D.Did; build ( )2.An accident ____ on this road last week. A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened ( )3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China. A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow ( )4.So far,the moon ____ by man already. A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in th school hall next week. A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done ( )8.Neither of them ______ in China. A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made ( )9.Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher. A.is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws ( )10.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair. A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn ( )11.The doctor _____ for yet. A.isn't sent B.hasn't been sent C.won't be sent D.wasn't sent ( )12.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A.did; use B.was; used C.is; used D.are; used ( )13.The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known ( )14.I ____ in summer. A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born ( )15.He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week. A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent ( )16.Who _____ this book _____? A.did; written B.was; written by C.did; written D.was;written ( )17.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary. A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to ( )18.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us ( )19.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump ( )20.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A.puts B.can be put C.can be putted D.can put ( )21.Older people ____ well. A.looks after B.must be looked after C.must look after D.looked after ( )22.Our teacher ______ carefully. A.should be listened to B.should be listen C.be listened D.is listened 二、把下列句子改写成被动语态 1.They make machines in that factory. __________________________________ 2.Every body likes this song. __________________________________ 3.He doesn't show the stamps to me. __________________________________ 4.People don't grow rice in the west of Japan._____________________________ 5.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble._______________________________ 6.Do the workers build many buildings? __________________________________ 7.Does Kate sometimes break glasses? __________________________________ 8.Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu? __________________________________ 9.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?_________________________ 10.How many desks do they buy every term?__________________________________ 11.They sold that kind of shoes in this shop last week.____________________ 12.Cranny told us a story last night. __________________________________ 13.He didn't give the dictionary to me yesterday.__________________________ 14.He didn't buy anything there before he left.____________________________ 15.Did he clean the blackboard just now?__________________________________ 16.When did she cook supper yesterday? __________________________________ 17.Where did she make them? __________________________________ 18.Whose ruler did you borrow? __________________________________ 19.We must tie the young tree to the stick.________________________________ 20.They can't mend the bike in that shop.__________________________________ 21.You should take good care of her baby.__________________________________ 22.You may take it back home. __________________________________ 23.May I look after the baby at home? __________________________________ 24.Must we hand in our exercise-books now?_________________________________ 25.Can you mend this radio here? __________________________________ 被 动 语 态 练 习 2
一、 将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。 1. We can finish the work in two days. The work _____ _____ _____ in two days. 2. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk ____ ______ in Suzhou. 3. The children will sing an English song. An English song ____ ____ ___ by the children. 4. You needn't do it now. It ____ _____ _____ by you now. 5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week. A New Year Card ____ ____ ____ her by me last week. 6. Peole use metal for making machines. Metal ____ ____ for making machines. 7. He made me do that for him. I ____ ____ ____ that for him. 8.I have given this book to the library. This book ___ ____ ____ to the library. 9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? ____ a bridge ____ here by them a year ago? 10.We'll put on an English play in our school. An English play ____ ____ _____ on in our school. 11.More and more farmers buy colour TV sets. Colour TV sets ___ ___ ___ more and more farmers. 12.My brother often mends his watch. His watch ____ ____ ____ by my brother. 13.We must water the flowers every day. The flowers must ___ ___ (by us) every day. 14.They use knives for cutting things. Knives ___ ___ for cutting things. 15.He made the farmers work for a long time. The farmers ____ ____ ____ ____ for a long time. 16.Did he break the window yesterday? ____ the window ___ ____ ___ yesterday? 17.They have sold out the light green dresses. The light green dresses ____ _____ ____ out. 18.We clean the classroom every day. The classroom ____ ____ every day. 19. You must not plant trees in very dry earth. Trees ___ ____ _____ _____ in very dry earth. 20.You can dig a hole in the earth. A Hole ____ ____ _____ in the earth.
二、 用动词的正确语态填空。 1. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 2. That play ________(put) on again sometime next month. 3. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital. 4. Vegetables,eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop. 5. What ___ a knife ______ (make) of? It _______________(make) of metal and wood. 6. A Piano concert _____________(give) here last Friday. 7. ______ the magazine ____(can take) out of the bibrary? 8. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day. 9. The stars _____________ (can see) in the daytime. 10. Some flowers __________(water) by Li Ming already. 11. These kinds of machines __________(make) in Japan. 12. Apples _________ ________(grow) in this farm. 13. Russian _______ ______ (learn)as the second language by some students in China. 14. Planes,cars and trains _____ _____ (use) by business people for travelling. 15. The cinema ______ _____ (bulid) in 1985. 16. The bike ___ ____ ____ ___ (must not put) here. 17. A beautiful horse ____ ____ ___ (draw) by John next day. 18. This kind of machine ______ _____(can made) by uncle Wang. 19. Mr. Green ___ ___ (open) two new school. 20. The PLA ______ ______ (found) on August 1st,1927. 21. By the time he was ten, the boy ________(learn)English and French. 22. How long _____ your uncle ____(be) in the city? 23. ______ you ____(see) the film yet? Yes, I _______(see) it last week. 24. Uncle Wang ____________(live) here since 1980 25. Listen! Someone _________(sing). 26. Tom ________(not have) breadfast yesterday morning.
被动语态专项练习
一、将下列各句改为被动语态
1. He read all his friends the letter.
2. I don't lend anybody my books.
3. Will you send your brother these things ?
4. He handed me the magazine.
5. She bought her brother a dictionary.
6. Will you save your sister some cake ?
7. We must choose your brother some books.
8. They named him "hero".
9. They found the place a wonderful village.
10. They named him chairperson.
11. They will put up a notice on the wall.
12. We must take good care of the children.
13. I'm going to do my homework.
14. We are to hold the sports meet.
二、单项选择
1. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ______ office soon.
A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left
2. In some parts of the world, tea ______ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving B. is served
C. serves D. served
3. The pen I ______ I ______ is on my desk, right under my nose.
A. think; lost B. thought; had lost
C. think ; had lost D. thought; have lost
4. ---How long ______ each other before they ______ married ?
--- For about a year.
A. have they known; get
B. did they know; were going to get
C. do they know; are going to get
D. had they known; got
5. My dictionary ______ . I have looked for it everywhere but still ______ it.
A. has lost; don't find B. is missing; don't find
C. has lost; haven't found D. is missing; haven't found
6. ---Can I join the club, Dad ?
---You can when you ______ a bit older.
A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got
7. --- I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
--- Oh, not at all. I ______ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
8. ---Do you like the material ?
--- Yes, it ______ very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
9. I don't really work here. I ______ until the new secretary arrives.
A. just help out B. have just helped out
C. am just helping out D. will just help out
10. I need one more stamp before my collection ______ .
A. has completed B. completes
C. has been completed D. is completed
11. --- Your phone number again ? I ______ quite catch it.
--- It's 9568442.
A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
12. --- ______ the sports meet might be put off.
--- Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A. I've been told B. I've told
C. I'm told D. I told
13. As she ______ the newspaper, Granny ______ asleep.
A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell
14. You don't need to describe her. I ______ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
15. I don't think Jim saw me; he ______ into space.
A. just stared B. was just staring
C. has just stared D. had just stared
16. --- ______ my glasses ?
--- ______ Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.
A. Do you see B. Had you seen
C. Would you see D. have you seen
17. Helen ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ home.
A. has left; comes B. left; had come
C. had left; came D. had left; would come
18. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ______ at a radio shop at the time.
A. has worked B. was working
C. has been working D. has worked
19. --- Who is Jerry Cooper ?
--- ______ ? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.
A. Don't you meet him yet B. Hadn't you meet him yet
C. Didn't you meet him yet D. Haven't you met him yet
20. ---Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?
--- I ______ , but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
21. The Chinese Communist Party ______ in Shanghai in 1921.
A. was found B. found C. was founded D. founded
22. Great changes ______ in my home town since liberation.
A. have been taken place B. took place
C. have taken place D. were taken place
23. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______ .
A. will be taken B. are taken
C. were taken D. had been taken
24. He'll be an astronaut by the time he ______ thirty.
A. is B. had been C. will be D. is going to be
25. The ______ look on his face suggested that he ______ that.
A. surprising; hadn't expected
B. surprised; hadn't expected
C. surprising ; would expect
D. surprised; shouldn't expect
【参考答案】
一、
1. The letter was read to all his friends.
2. My books are not lent to anybody.
3. Will these things be sent to your brother ?
4. The magazine was handed to me.
5. A dictionary was bought for her brother.
6. Will some cake be saved for your sister ?
7. Some books must be chosen for your brother.
8. He was named "hero".
9. The place was found a wonderful village.
10. He was named chairperson.
11. A notice will be put up on the wall.
12. The children must be taken good care of.
13. My homework is going to be done.
14. The sports meet are to be held.
二、
1．答案选B。soon这一信息词告诉考生应选择将来时。且主句的谓语动词是 made，故用过去将来时。全句意思是：“当他表明不久将离开时，我们都觉得吃惊。”
2．答案选B。该题考查动词的用法及语态问题。serve一词在中学课文中的重视率很低，考生对其印象并非很深。它主要有两个意思：一是当work for （服务，为……工作）讲，例如：Did you serve in either of my last two campaigns ? 另一个是supply (with goods and services); give food to people at a meal ; place food on the table for a meal (上菜，开饭)，这时的serve是及物动词，故正确答案为B。句意是：“在世界上的一些地方，茶点常与牛奶和糖一起上来”。再如：
I'll serve dinner in five minutes, sir. 先生，五分钟后我们开饭。
Tea is served at four thirty. 茶点四点半供应。
3．答案选B。right under my nose 这一信息句可暗示考生，该句是：“我原以为已知丢失了的钢笔，现在在我的书桌上，就在我的眼前。”原以为用thought, 且“丢”发生在thought 之前，故用过去完成时。
4．答案选D。问句中How long可以提示考生应该同完成时连用，而before 所接的时间状语表明，其主语应该用过去完成时。因为答句可以证明，他们是先相识一年多后才结婚。
5．答案选D。该题的考试目标为同义词用法上的区别和时态。miss和lose均为“丢失”的意思，但前者用现在分词形式，主动结构，而后者常用过去分词形式，被动结构。根据这一规则，可排除A和C。I have looked for it everywhere 一句和but still....可以暗示，第二个空格应填入现在完成时的选项。
6．答案选A。
7．答案选A。“道歉”用的是现在时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案中用现在完成时，表示对现在有影响。
8．答案选C。当feel用做系动词时，它无进行时和被动语态。故排除A、D项。B项时态不符题意。
9．答案选C。根据题意，可以知道“我正在帮忙”，而且要持续到新秘书上任。一般现在时表示经常性，与题意不符；现在完成时表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，或对现状有影响而已发生的动作，与until从句不符；现在进行时可用来表示现在这一阶段正在进行的动作；一般将来时则表示将要发生的动作或情况，与题意不符，所以答案为C。全句意思是：“我真的不在这儿工作。我只是在帮忙，新秘书来了我就走。”
10．答案选D。before引导的时间状语从句中用现在时表示将来，collection与complete之间为被动关系，所以答案为D。全句意思是：“我所集的邮票还差一张才能成整套。”
11．答案选A。原题中的Your phone number again ? 可理解为Could/Would you tell me your phone number again ? I didn't catch it (just now )。表示我刚才没有听清楚。在电话用语中，如没听清对方，用一般过去时表示。
12．答案选A。原题中的it all depends on the weather 这一信息句可告诉考生，应用现在完成时的被动语态，表示与现在有联系。
13．答案选B。
14．答案选B。强调过去的动作“见过她”对现在的影响“不必再描述她了”，要用现在完成时。
15．答案选B。这句话可理解为I don't think Jim saw me at time, because at that time, he was just staring into space. stare 既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，意思“凝视，盯着看”。再如：
Don't stare at me like that. 别那样盯着我看。
The boy stared me in the face. 那男孩凝视着我的脸。
16．答案选D。根据问句和答句中时态的提示，可以知道问句要用现在完成时来表示“你是否看到我的眼镜一事”与答句对应。
17．答案选D。第一空应填过去完成时，因为遗落钥匙的动作发生。在过去时间里，等丈夫将要回家，应用过去将来时。
18．答案选B。从“我第一次遇见Lisa 是在三年前”可知，且后文有“at the time” 该句应用过去时，故排除A项。at the time 不能与完成时连用，故排除C、D项。
19．答案选D。从“Who is Jerry Cooper ?”可知，填D项。因为，现在完成时，指发生在过去的事（下文已告之）与上文一般现在时有联系。
20．答案选C。表示正打算做某事或某事正在进行之中所发生的另外一件事。此句可以这样来理解：I was going when an unexpected visitor arrived。选项C之后省略一个地点名词。
21．答案选C。found（创建）这个词在汉语里好像没有语态，如受汉语影响，在用英语表达时用主动语态就错了。found的过去分词是founded。
22．答案选C。take place不能用于被动语态。类似take place 的还有break out，belong to, happen, disappear, last（持续），suffer(遭受)等。
23．答案选B。主句中为一般将来时，unless引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，而“措施”应该是“被采取”，用被动语态。如果不采取措施，这水就会进一步受到污染。
24．答案选A。主句中用的是一般将来时,by the time 引导的时间状语从句中用现在时态，表示将来。句意为：“到他三十岁时，他就会成为一名宇航员。”
25．答案选B。该句的含义是“他脸上惊奇的神情表明了那件事使他出乎意料”。有人以为surprise 的变化形式修饰了look, look为物而误选了A。实际上surprising的含义是“（某物，某事）令人吃惊”，而该句表示的意思不是他的表情令人吃惊，而是他本身吃惊。又如：
The mother whose daughter was missing had a worried look. 这位母亲的女儿失踪了，她脸上的表情很焦急。
本题中suggest是“暗示，表示”的意思，它后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气形式。类似 suggest这种用法的还有insist（坚持认为，坚持说）。例如：
His expression suggested that he was hungry.
他的表情表明了他饿了。
Mike insisted that he had done nothing wrong.
迈克坚持认为他没有做错什么事。
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