定语从句是整个高中阶段的重要语法之一，也是高考的常考类。因此学好定语从句是非常必要的，虽然许多学生已基本掌握了定语从句的用法，但在具体问题中还是容易出现错误，下面请同学们做一下以下改错题。

1  This is the village for which you are looking.

2  I’ve read all the books which were borrowed from the library.

3  He talked happily about the men and books which interested him greatly in the school.

4  Everything which can be done has been done.

5  Who who has seen the TV films doesn’t admire it?

6  I don’t like the way which you laugh at her.

7  Those that want to go there will wait at the gate of the school.

8  This is Mr smith, whom I think has something interesting to tell you.

9  Anyone that was late for class should be criticized.

10 Is this factory which we visited last year?

11 This is one of the best books that has ever been written

12 Don’t talk about such things that you don’t understand.

13 She bought the same dress that I’m wearing.

14 Our hometown is not the country which it was.

15 Which is known to all, paper was first made in China.

16 There lived an old man that was kind to others.

答案与分析：

1 for which you are looking → which you are looking for.

分析：whom, which做介词宾语时，介词一般可放在whom, which之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上，但在含有介词的固定词组中介词只能放在原来的位置上，因为移开介词就失去了这一词组的意义。

Eg: This is the house in which we lived.

                 Which / that we lived in.

The person whom I’m looking after is my classmate.

2 which →that

分析：当先行词前有the only, the very, few, little, just, right, any, all, one以及形容词最高级和序数词来修饰时只能用关系代词that.

Eg: There is little time that we can use.

   The first English novel that I read was Robinson Gruso.

3 which → that

分析：先行词既有人也有物时，只用that引导定语从句。

Eg: They talked for half an hour about the factory and the workers that they had visited the other day.

4 which → that

分析：先行词是不定代词如some, all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等，只用 that引导定语从句。

Eg: Is there anything that I can do for you?

5第二个who → that                                                                                                                                          

分析：主句中有who, whom, which 时，只用that引导定语从句。

Eg: Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there.

6 which → in which / that

分析：the way指方式，常用代词that 替代in which结构引导定语从句，that也可省略，注意下面句子结构！

   This is the way that he did it.

 = This is the way in which he did it.

 = This is the way he did it.

 = This is how he did it.

7 that → who

分析：先行词those指人时只用Who,指物时只用that

Eg: All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those that once grew in the forest.

8 whom → who

分析：在这个非限制性定语从句中，把I think省略不看，可知has前缺少主语。

Eg：LI Hua ,who I think is very kind, comes from HUNAN

9 that → who

分析：先行词是one, anyone, no one, all, nobody, anybody, none指人时只用who引导定语从句。Eg：Anybody who wants to go there puts up your hands.

10 which → the one (that)

分析：此句缺少表语the one,注意下面句子的变化！

1) This factory is the one (that) we visited last year.

→Is this factory the one (that) we visited last year?

2) This is the factory (that/which) we visited last year.

→ Is this the factory (that/which) we visited last year?

11 has → have

分析：在one of the best books 结构中，books做先行词，关系代词也应是复数，因此从句中的谓语动词用复数。但是先行词是the (only/very) one of the +名词复数时，the only one是先行词，关系代词是单数形式，谓语动词用单数。

比较：Tom is one of the boys who are often late.

汤姆是经常迟到的学生之一。

Tom is the only one of the boys who is often late.

汤姆是这些孩子中唯一迟到的人。

12 that → as

分析：先行词前有such来修饰，常用关系代词 as引导定语从句。

比较：

I enjoy such books as you have introduced to us.

                 (as 引导定语从句)

He enjoys such books that he has bought three.

                 (that 引导结果状语从句)

13 that → as

分析：先行词前有the same用as引导定语从句是指同式样或同类的事物，而that 引导的定语从句是指同一事物。

比较：He is using the same pen as I used yesterday.

他现在用的笔和我昨天用的笔式样相同。

He is using the same pen that I used yesterday.

他现在用的笔是我昨天用过的。

14 which → that

分析：当关系代词在定语从句中充当表语时，用that 。

Eg: She is no longer the sweet little girl that she used to be.

15 Which → as

分析：在as引导的非限制性定语从句中，as 常代表主句中的整个意义，在定语从句中位置比较灵活，可放于句首，也可放在句中或句尾，用逗号分开。

比较：as 与 which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别。

1)      非限制性定语从句与主句为因果关系时只用which 。

Eg: He ate too much ,which made him ill.

2) 非限制性定语从句是对主句的评论时，只用which。

   The boy cheated his mother of much money，which was disgraceful.

3）  当先行词是单词而不是句子时，只用which。

I have lost the pen, which I like very much.

4) as引导的定语从句与主句的关系为一致关系，常译为“正如”，“就像”，而且位置比较灵活。

Eg: He was punished, as I had expected

16 that → who

分析：在there be(lived)结构中先行词指人时用who。先行词指物时用that。

Eg: There is a book on the table that I am very interested in.

   There is none of us who would like to study more.