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  单句改错简析50题
  作者:FroG 文章来源:不详 点击数:1082 更新时间:2008-4-1  
  
 

单句改错简析50题
 
 
第一组
1.We made several American friends in New York so as to improve our English better.
2.The doctor told the patient to take the medicine each four hours.
3.The children are taking active part in the English speech contest.
4.I prefer staying at home to play with him outside.
5.Last Sunday our team won theirs in the football match.
6.I’ll have my computer repair tomorrow.
7.The children were exciting at the news that their parents would return from abroad.
8.Several football teams competed for the match.
9.Would you please join us for a walk?
10.We’ll sing and dance until a lot of them take part in.


答案与分析


1.去掉better。improve意为“改善,改进”,已含better之意。
2.each→every。each后接表示单数意义的名词。every后接表示单数     或复数意义的名词。此句every意为“每……”。
3.active前加an。take part in中part前面如有形容词修饰时,则形容词前要加a(an)。
4.play→playing。prefer doing to
doing意为“喜欢做……而不喜欢做……”为习惯搭配。
5.won→beat。win(战胜、赢得)宾语通常是arace/war/battle/medal/friendship/reward等名词;beat(=defeat)表示在战斗或

竞赛中“战胜、打败”对手,后接人或群体作宾语。
6.repair→repaired。have sth.done(使某物被……)为固定表达法,have为使役动词。
7.exciting→excited。excited(兴奋的)表示人的状态。
8.for→in。“参加某项运动的角逐”用介词in;“为……而竞争”用介词for。
9.for→in。join sb.in sth.意为“和某人一起参加某项活动”。
10.去掉in。take part in(参加)后面无宾语时,要将in去掉。如果用join in替换take part in,join in中的in可有可无。


第二组

下列各句均有错误,请指出并加以改正。
1. Look out fire!
2. This car is belonged to the Smiths.
3. Take a taxi in case you will be late for the meeting.
4. Suddenly the house is on fire.
5. The ice is too thin for us to skate.
6. The American Civil War was broken out in 1861.
7. Is this sentence sound right?
8. The workers in this factory get pay by the hour.
9. The boys lighted a stick and went into the cave.

答案与简析

1.out 后加for。look out 表示“当心”、“小心”,但它是不及物动词短语,其后跟宾语时,要在look out的后面加介词for。
2.is belonged →belongs。belong to表示“属于”,不能用被动形式 。
3.will be →are。in case作连词,意思是“以防;万一”,引导状语从句,从句的谓语用一般现在时表示将要发生的情况。
4.is on →catches。on fire与catch fire都意为“着火”,但on fire是介词短语,表示状态,它可以用来作定语,修饰名词;也可作表语

。而catch
fire是动词短语,表示动作,在句中主要作谓语。由suddenly 可知这里强调的是动作。
5.skate 后加on。too...to...结构中的动词与主语应是逻辑上的动宾关系,如果该动词为不及物动词,则应在该动词后加上相应的介

词。
6.was broken→broke。break out常指战争、火灾等的“突然发生、爆发”,是不及物动词短语,没有被动语态。
7.Is Does。sound作“听起来”讲时是连系动词,其后接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语,无被动语态,也不用于进行时态。但sound作“发

……的音”讲时,是及物动词,可用被动语态。如:The “h” in “hour” is not sounded. 在hour这个词中h是不发音的。
8.pay→paid。get paid和get one’s pay都可表达“获得报酬”,但前者更正式。get paid是“get+过去分词”形式的系表结构,过去分词

作表语,具有被动含义。
9.lighted →lit。light的过去式和过去分词有两种形式:lit, lit或lighted, lighted。前者一般充当谓语,而后者多作前置定语。如:

The boy had a lighted stick in his hand. 那个男孩手里拿着一根燃烧着的棍子。


第三组


找出下列句子中的错误并改正。
1.The doctor will be free after ten minutes.
2.There is a bit food left for lunch.
3.He advised to start early.
4.You can buy the cloth by metres or by the yard.
5.Mr Smith asked me to buy three scores of eggs for the dinner party.
6.We shall discuss about the report in the afternoon.
7.Does John know any other language except French?
8.He looks too much tired, for he has worked too much.


【答案与解析】
1.after→in。in 和after都可与时间段连用,但前者常与将来时连用,后者常与过去时连用。又如:
I will be ready in two days. 两天以后我就可以准备好。
He was still weak after his long illness.
他长期患病后身体仍很虚弱。
2.bit → little 或在bit 后加of。a little 和a bit 都表示“一点儿”,但前者直接作定语,后者则需要加of才能作定语。
3.to start → starting。advise 后直接跟-ing形式作宾语,或跟不定式作宾语补足语。又如:The doctor advised my father to give

up smoking. 医生建议我父亲戒烟。
4.将第一个by 改为in。in 和by 都可表示“以…… 为标准单位”,但in 后跟复数名词,而by 后跟可数名词单数形式或不可数名词。
5.scores→score。score 和dozen, hundred, thousand, million 等一样,与具体的数词连用时不能用复数。
6.去掉about。discuss 是及物动词,直接跟宾语。
7.except →besides。except 意为“除……之外,没有”,意思是否定的;besides 意为“除……之外,还有”,意思是肯定的。由any

other 可知,French 应包括在内。
8.把第一个too much 改为much too 。too much 意为
“过多、非常、太”,有三种用法:用作名词词组,在句中作主语、宾语或表语;作副词词组修饰不及物动词;作形容词词组,修饰不可数名

词。而much
too 为副词词组,修饰形容词或副词。


第四组


1.So as to get to the airport in time,he started early.
2.These pens are yours.Those ones are mine.
3.The heavy rain kept us going to the party.
4.We were made work for ten hours by the boss every day.
5.The left bag in the room is my brother’s.
6.Do you have any questions to be asked?
7.The rest of the money were spent on books.
8.More than one student have seen the film.


[答案与简析]

1.So as to→In order to。in order to表示“以便”、“为了”,引出的动词不定式作目的状语,可与so as to换用,但in order to引出

的短语放在句中或句首都可以,而so as to引出的短语常放在句中,一般不能放在句首。
2.ones→pens(或去掉ones)。one可指代前面已经出现的同类单数名词,复数用ones,但要注意,单数指示代词this,that之后可用one,而

复数指示代词these,those之后不能用ones。
3.going前加from(或kept→stopped)。表示“阻止某人做某事”可用keep sb.from doing sth.或stop sb.(from)doing sth.结构,

但前者中from不能省略,后者可省去。
4.work前加to。某些使役动词和感官动词(如:make,have,hear,see,watch,notice,feel等)后常接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语

,但若变成被动语态,不定式符号to不能省略。
5.left bag→bag left。过去分词left及其短语不能作前置定语,一般只作后置定语修饰名词,它与被修饰的名词为逻辑上的动宾关系。
6.be asked→ask。句中作定语的不定式(to ask)虽然与其修饰的名词(questions)之间有动宾关系,但与句中的另一词(you)又有逻辑

上的主谓关系,这时动词不定式用主动表被动。
7.were→was。the rest作主语时,谓语动词可用单数或复数。当rest指代不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数,此句中rest指代money,故用单数

谓语动词was。
8.have→has。“more than one+单数名词”意为“不只一个”,意义上为复数,但形式上只是单数,所以它作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。


第五组


下列各句均有错误,请指出并加以改正。
1. The scenery in the park was very moving.
2. He was the older of her two sons.
3. I don’t think he’ll agree, do I?
4. I want to find a hotel to live.
5. She married to a man from America.
6. The book is well worth being read.
7. Would you like to call on his house?
8. How long has he recognized you?
9. He is seriously ill and can no more walk.
10. I don’t think English is too hard to be learnt.


答案与简析

1. scenery→scene。scenery是不可数的集体名词,是从审美的观点来看自然风景;而scene指从某处所见之景色,但多半包含人与动作。如


The boats in the harbor make a beautiful scene.
港口的船只构成了美丽的景色。
2. older → elder。指兄弟姐妹中年龄较大的要用elder。
3. do I → will he。当陈述句部分是“I/we think/believe/expect/suppose/imagine+宾语从句”时,反意问句应与从句一致,若有

否定转移的现象,注意反意问句部分用肯定形式。
4. live后加in。作定语的不定式若是不及物动词,不定式后则要加上相应的介词。
5. 去掉to 或在married 前加was。“和某人结婚”只能用marry sb. 或be/get married to sb. ,其中marry和get married都是非延续性

动词,因此不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;表示结婚已有一段时间用be
married。如:
They have been married for ten years.
他们结婚已经十年了。
6. being read →reading或将worth改为worthy of。worth和worthy的意思相同,但其搭配不同, be worth doing, 即worth后跟-ing形式

的主动语态表示被动概念;be worthy of being done/to be
done, 即worthy后跟of+-ing形式的被动语态或不定式的被动语态表达被动概念。跟名词时,worth后可直接跟表示价钱或相当于“代价”之

类的名词,而worthy后跟of+名词,意思是“应该得到,配得上”。如:
He is worthy of the fame. 他配得上这个荣誉。
That wasn’t worth the trouble. 那不值得麻烦。
7. on → at。call at 与call on都可表示“拜访”,习惯上,call at
后接表示地点的词,call on后接表示人的词。
8. recognized → known。recognize表示“认出”以前认识的人或事物,是终止性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。若指持续性动作

,应用know。
9. more →longer。no longer用在系词之后,行为动词之前。no
more修饰名词,放在名词之前;修饰动词,通常放在句末。如:
I have no more money with me.
我身上没有更多的钱了。
10. be learnt→learn。表语形容词后的不定式常用主动形式表示被动。


第六组


下列各句均有一处错误,请找出并改正。
1.The light is still on.Please turn off it.
2.A great many us have pen friends.
3.He is about to leave for Beijing at once.
4.Will you please explain me what you meant?
5.Ninety percent of the work have been finished.
6.Bell invented a telephone and it was a most useful invention.
7.The mixture smells well but tastes badly.
8.You can take them all———there is plenty more.
9.This is the only English-Chinese dictionary which I could find in the shop.
10.We must get out of the place as soon as possibly.


【答案与简析】

1.turn off it→turn it off。turn off短语中的off是副词。名词作宾语时,既可以放在off前也可放在off后(如:turn off the light或

turn the light off);但如果是代词作宾语,则需放在off的前面。
2.us前加of。a great many可以直接修饰名词,但是如果被修饰词是代词或是带有限定词(the,my,these等)的名词时,则用a great many

of。
3.去掉at once。be about(to do sth.)不可与soon,immediately,at once及表示具体时间的词语连用。
4.me前加to。explain后面不可接双宾语。“向某人解释某事”要说explain sth.to sb.或explain to sb.+从句。
5.have→has。百分数作主语时,谓语动词的数需依据百分数后的名词而定:若该名词是复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式;若该名词是单数或

不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。
6.第一个a→the。表示类别,可以用“定冠词+单数名词”、“不定冠词+单数名词”或“名词的复数”形式。但表示发明物的可数名词前面

则需要用定冠词。
7.badly→bad。smell,taste,sound等词用作连系动词时,后接形容词作表语。
8.is→are。plenty可以修饰more而代替或后接可数名词或不可数名词。plenty more代替或后接可数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式;代替或后

接不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。
9.which→that。先行词前有the only/very等修饰时,关系代词往往用that而不用which。
10.possibly→possible或possibly→we can。表示“尽可能……地”之意时,应用as…as possible或as…as one can。


 

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