Consider 用法ABC
南昌十九中 宋焘
一、consider作"考虑"解,相当于think about,是及物动词,可接以下成分作宾语。 1) 接名词或代词 We must consider it very carefully. 我们应仔细考虑此事。 2) 接动名词 She's considering changing her job. 她正考虑调换一下工作。 3) 接疑问词+不定式 Have you considered where to go? 你考虑好去哪儿了吗? 4) 接宾语从句 I'm considering how I should answer the letter. 我正考虑如何回这封信。
二、 consider有"认为"的意思,相当于think,后接从句或复合宾语。如: I consider / think that he has been badly treated. 我认为他受到了虐待。 We consider that you are not to blame. = We don't think that you are to blame. (注意think的宾语从句为否定句时,要否定前移) 我们认为你不该受责备。 Where do you consider/ think we should go? 你认为我们该到哪里去? 接复合宾语时,可用以下形式作宾语补足语: 1) consider / think +宾语+(to be)+名词/形容词 I consider/ think him (to be ) a selfish man. 我认为他自私。 2) consider/ think +it+名词/ 形容词+不定式/ 宾语从句 He considers / thinks it necessary that we master a foreign language. 他认为我们学一门外语是有必要的。 3) consider/ think of (也可用regard) +宾语+as+名词/形容词/分词 We mustn't consider / think of/ regard him as a foolishman. 我们决不可认为他是一个愚蠢的人。 Only then can we consider / think of / regard ourselves as having done our duty. 只有到那时我们才认为我们已尽了责任。 4) consider(不能用think) +宾语+to do They consider me to lack experience. 他们认为我缺乏经验。
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