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×÷Õߣºmaisie ÎÄÕÂÀ´Ô´£º±¾Õ¾Ô´´ µã»÷Êý ¸üÐÂʱ¼ä£º2010-1-11 12:32:47 ÎÄÕ¼È룺maisie ÔðÈα༣ºmaisie | |
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[ÎÄÕ°æÈ¨ ½ûÖ¹×ªÔØ:¿¼ÊÔÓëÆÀ¼Û http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ kGP6 F=ZZ)Fd]QRSFroG] ¿ìÀÖÒ®µ®Ê®¶þÌì[ÎÄÕ°æÈ¨ ½ûÖ¹×ªÔØ:¿¼ÊÔÓëÆÀ¼Û http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ,w`d_S5wlb5ylj#FroG] [ÎÄÕ°æÈ¨ ½ûÖ¹×ªÔØ:¿¼ÊÔÓëÆÀ¼Û http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ;)S,s"'0`dvZsNFzDFroG] ÓÐÒ»Ê×Ò®µ®½Ú¸èÇú½Ð×÷"Twelve Days of Christmas"ÄãÌý˵¹ýÂð£¿ÕâÊ׸èµÄÀ´Àú¿É²»Ð¡ÄØ£¬Ëü»¹ÓÐ×ÅÌØÊâµÄʹÃü£¬ÎÒÃÇÀ´¿´Ò»¿´¡£[ÎÄÕ°æÈ¨ ½ûÖ¹×ªÔØ:¿¼ÊÔÓëÆÀ¼Û http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ H{JwVp%LZ*IyrFroG] The Twelve Days of Christmas are the twelve days between Christmas Day, December 25, and Epiphany, January 6.[ÎÄÕ°æÈ¨ ½ûÖ¹×ªÔØ:¿¼ÊÔÓëÆÀ¼Û http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Co[Rh dIB@ w kwEFroG] These twelve days were memorialized in a popular song, "The Twelve Days of Christmas," written by a gentleman named Drennon.[ÎÄÕ°æÈ¨ ½ûÖ¹×ªÔØ:¿¼ÊÔÓëÆÀ¼Û http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ]Y/)3jpD)0nVo QnFroG] During the period 1558 to 1829, it was a crime to be a Catholic in[ÎÄÕ°æÈ¨ ½ûÖ¹×ªÔØ:¿¼ÊÔÓëÆÀ¼Û http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ YNa 2?= %H80%fB]FroG] Drennon wrote the "Twelve Days of Christmas" as one of the "catechism songs" to teach young Catholics the tenets of their faith in song, instead of in written form.[ÎÄÕ°æÈ¨ ½ûÖ¹×ªÔØ:¿¼ÊÔÓëÆÀ¼Û http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ i+Gwg";E?b8)R bFroG] It was a great memory tool that aided them in the learning of their faith while still hiding the fact that they were still practicing Catholicism. Drennon helped to prevent these young Catholics from being punished for reading religious books.[ÎÄÕ°æÈ¨ ½ûÖ¹×ªÔØ:¿¼ÊÔÓëÆÀ¼Û http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ;L\JDCRw+bN2E)xxFroG] Each of the gifts given in this song has a hidden meaning intended to help teach and preserve the Catholic faith. For instance, the "true love" mentioned in the song does not refer to an earthly lover--it refers to God Himself. The "me" who receives the gift refers to every baptized person. The partridge in a pear tree is Jesus Christ, the Son of God.[ÎÄÕ°æÈ¨ ½ûÖ¹×ªÔØ:¿¼ÊÔÓëÆÀ¼Û http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ !UY3ly^1.hvKFroG] In the song, Christ is symbolically presented as a mother partridge who fakes injury to lure predators from her helpless nestlings, much in memory of the expression of Christ's sadness over the fate of[ÎÄÕ°æÈ¨ ½ûÖ¹×ªÔØ:¿¼ÊÔÓëÆÀ¼Û http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ jeA~)}2yj[w0SMbFroG] The other symbols mean the following:[ÎÄÕ°æÈ¨ ½ûÖ¹×ªÔØ:¿¼ÊÔÓëÆÀ¼Û http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ kp:iIjZL€2Y5\FroG] 2 Turtle Doves = The Old and New Testaments[ÎÄÕ°æÈ¨ ½ûÖ¹×ªÔØ:¿¼ÊÔÓëÆÀ¼Û http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ _d!\Ovz@LUNfit6{FroG] 3 French Hens = Faith, Hope and Charity-- the Theological Virtues[ÎÄÕ°æÈ¨ ½ûÖ¹×ªÔØ:¿¼ÊÔÓëÆÀ¼Û http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ^^hCG )-E`iz8~€FroG] 4 Calling Birds = the Four Gospels and/or the Four Evangelists[ÎÄÕ°æÈ¨ ½ûÖ¹×ªÔØ:¿¼ÊÔÓëÆÀ¼Û http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Y(E ,_3(IaH?/U{_FroG] 5 Golden Rings = The first Five Books of the Old Testament, the "Pentateuch", which relays the history of man's fall from grace.[ÎÄÕ°æÈ¨ ½ûÖ¹×ªÔØ:¿¼ÊÔÓëÆÀ¼Û http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 9#)R=\3LcPix~3[DFroG] 6 Geese A-laying = the six days of Creation[ÎÄÕ°æÈ¨ ½ûÖ¹×ªÔØ:¿¼ÊÔÓëÆÀ¼Û http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ =0R75~(?u! €"d|2MFroG] 7 Swans A-swimming = the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit, the seven sacraments[ÎÄÕ°æÈ¨ ½ûÖ¹×ªÔØ:¿¼ÊÔÓëÆÀ¼Û http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ bahEL6uZ|zF)iC\5tFroG] 8 Maids A-milking = the eight beatitudes[ÎÄÕ°æÈ¨ ½ûÖ¹×ªÔØ:¿¼ÊÔÓëÆÀ¼Û http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 4r\j0#$pM@j@T5FroG] 9 Ladies Dancing = the nine Fruits of the Holy Spirit[ÎÄÕ°æÈ¨ ½ûÖ¹×ªÔØ:¿¼ÊÔÓëÆÀ¼Û http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ GIB4 YmnKMYxibjq(FroG] 10 Lords A-leaping = the ten commandments[ÎÄÕ°æÈ¨ ½ûÖ¹×ªÔØ:¿¼ÊÔÓëÆÀ¼Û http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ =1WIoCI.4='R)TT FroG] 11 Pipers Piping = the eleven faithful apostles[ÎÄÕ°æÈ¨ ½ûÖ¹×ªÔØ:¿¼ÊÔÓëÆÀ¼Û http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ sUkK6p -c3L-(W.FroG] 12 Drummers Drumming = the twelve points of doctrine in the Apostle's Creed[ÎÄÕ°æÈ¨ ½ûÖ¹×ªÔØ:¿¼ÊÔÓëÆÀ¼Û http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ &=bI6"|mBGce?EnFroG] The Twelve Days of Christmas differ very little from other religious celebrations, in that they give us a reason to celebrate and exchange gifts.[ÎÄÕ°æÈ¨ ½ûÖ¹×ªÔØ:¿¼ÊÔÓëÆÀ¼Û http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ k0 &Lw]OsF2€!BQFroG] Initially, people carefully meted out their gifts during the course of the twelve days, as Drennon's song reflects, to avoid a glut of presents on Christmas Day.[ÎÄÕ°æÈ¨ ½ûÖ¹×ªÔØ:¿¼ÊÔÓëÆÀ¼Û http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ T-C_ih; ozn-tFroG] This old-fashioned approach to gift-giving eventually gave way to today's practice of exchanging gifts on Christmas Day.[ÎÄÕ°æÈ¨ ½ûÖ¹×ªÔØ:¿¼ÊÔÓëÆÀ¼Û http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 4StMf'Y#WR-3mFroG] [ÎÄÕ°æÈ¨ ½ûÖ¹×ªÔØ:¿¼ÊÔÓëÆÀ¼Û http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ |$'e,Q&[ 1[I4o 1J`7FroG] |
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