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初中英语重点句型回顾及用法点播
作者:frog  文章来源:本站原创  点击数  更新时间:2010-3-11 13:12:51  文章录入:frog  责任编辑:frog

    1.[聚焦句型]Let sb. do…“让/允许/听任某人干……[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Vd6"&$? HJK lLz{i]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ _DO91|2a[p]m/0eUh]
    [解读句型]let为使役动词,后跟不带to的不定式作宾补。Let's do≠Let us do.Let's do含有”咱们一起干“之意,包括对方在内,其反意疑问句句尾用shall we;Let us do是请求听者允许,意为”(你)让我们干“,不包括对方在内,其反意疑问句句尾用will you.另外,let往往不用在被动语态中。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ]e2R5?$%dZuiOh7VRh=]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ UIL\8{Bp8f\,.8 ..IZ]
    Let's go swimming,shall we?咱们去游泳好吗?[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ].C%q/#qff]OODk.A)]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ eOPM+09f~n-Y(=T +]
    Let us have a rest,will you?让我们休息一会儿,好吗?[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ;-nCq{T;,@BBRm ]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ SR(dJAx47M)6,%tvV]
    2.[聚焦句型]It's time to do…”该做……了“;It's time for…”是……的时候了“[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ [WV9JdH;_uDZgM B&J]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 6d/%;0ciq$a�hYu]
    [解读句型]It's time后可跟不定式或for+名词结构,有时用It's time for sb. to do,即”该某人做……了“.例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ QS j( aW(RRRmk, @]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/  9^J`jE]QQVXL]
    It's time to begin our class.我们该上课了。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ .L0pwze!o:gie#(Y]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ CLEjS,ioBs`I!]
    It's time for breakfast.该吃早饭了。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ {hU +"a' =g00y;3L]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Z3P�E1luk,zt]x`9]
    His talk was over,it was time for him to be off.他的话说完了,该离开了。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ R2ZJ;BTzow_y / z:]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/  i v|Xr5n gq`j`w]
    3.[聚焦句型]I'd like/love+sth.”我想要……“;I'd like/love to do”我想做……“[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ SL] X -e?4uaezt]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ l?4Dm~E\JIh[.l]
    [解读句型]I'd=I should/would,主语为第二、第三人称时用would like=love.该句型后可跟名词或不定式作宾语。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ca[DZ!IT0BVqI]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ tn G,8}) &"c}0L+ph]
    I should like a word with you.我想跟你谈谈。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ l4P3]c,~7[ D|z~]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ n\rFb=8]C},_|Mww5]
    Miss Li would not like to speak about it before me.李小姐不想在我面前谈论这件事。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ vM]E?W@? eO#3HGx]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ \? aZSrQsg7h/&,XU]
    4.[聚焦句型]What about…?”……怎么样?“或”……怎么办?“[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ,7�4w\,:0$$E'("]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 4uf/[9Usy^wk%ppUH]
    [解读句型]What about…?=How about…?用来征求意见或询问消息,about后跟名词、代词或动名词。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ^@HcQBT)d{qh!`LT/]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ IzT 'HZ?^O`zc9WCE]
    Of course I'll come. What about next Tuesday?我当然会来。下周二怎么样?[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ MTc]j?#?B+vy[+]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 3,(5cLT,*(".^~]
    How about/What about(our) going for a walk?(我们)去散散步如何?[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ "I,5aI1�^F?q?]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ?}qJ9z~rk|mha2#^]
    5.[聚焦句型]You'd better(not) do…”你最好(不要)干……“[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ [U(!5xL/BI tc"+?*h]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Cp0y�WAuet j=FNK]
    [解读句型]had better其后直接跟动词原形,否定形式直接在其后面加上not,有时had可省略,主语也可以由其他人称代词担任。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ =zQzm_`4&"p]hz=?D]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ cp"9F-r'taVYZ Aaf]
    You'd better get some sleep.你最好休息一下。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ T?x{1vtLEnpPvFF]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ L8*=5)a9=G]
    Better not wait for him any longer.最好不要再等他了。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ DeRV@]\Wu =)?I}]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ORq~W`CuD?Ql(n4D]
    All these books had better be returned to the library on time.这些书最好按时归还给图书馆。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ �I[3}C9T~#mYN~]V]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ p=y\J?Ovi/z\#\z_)]
    6.[聚焦句型]like better than…”与……相比更喜欢……;喜欢……胜过……“[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ =,vy8-l(ZUEH\I? N]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ gxGfG\o[zn8"e6~]
    [解读句型]注意比较对象要一致。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ p0DEh /fuD0 ~lLFD]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ _EC0'{x F)M$rF]
    I like English better than any other subject.和其他任何一科相比,我更喜欢英语。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ hD5XvslE$ Z=KWn/]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 1Rk*g=l aB\?=]
    Mother likes music better than father (does)。妈妈比爸爸更喜欢音乐。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 0 g?Q?".EF %y}5?*`]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ,w!?iToB3UV~gK]
    7.[聚焦句型]too+形容词/副词+to do”太……而不能干……“[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ea?kq4�$i:w$)P+BA]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Pt/BY_5T Ma cB]
    [解读句型]该句型本身已含有否定意义,不定式不能再用否定形式。不定式前可以有其逻辑主语”for sb.“.若谓语为系动词,too后跟形容词;若谓语为行为动词,too后跟副词。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ z Ab l- ` .O^]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 6;mj.KvEZ+A= nZd-]
    This maths problem is too difficult for me to work out.这道数学题太难了,我解不出来。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ qEEZ|1ITNFB)f6&IC]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ APwvtJOOQ0(y]
    He walked too slowly to catch up with the team.他走得太慢了,跟不上队伍。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ MB5S+By\2oNd'Q80{]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ WN6L?gF(_U VE]
    8.[聚焦句型]What+名词+主语+谓语;How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ f1Y�x'O )m~&ySc]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ @yB(6|=32 w*qg]
    [解读句型]此为两个常用感叹句型,若中心词为名词,用what开头,名词前常有冠词、形容词修饰;若中心词为形容词或副词,用how开头。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ G8c(6Oc.H{S7]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ~tPM5[*sl8ApX2]
    What fine weather it is!多好的天气呀![文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ C1z]&B=( a5\.]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ {" v@/U~ c" R1]
    How lovely the girl is!这个女孩多可爱呀![文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ='WM$(U|u!\X]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ yee)&O [/xdkiDk]
    9.[聚焦句型]so+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”……也是如此“[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ #oI3_ZFPWpC,' t5]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ]TF 35mS;Nm[#.]
    [解读句型]该句型表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合后者,是一种典型的倒装句。其时态和动词要与前文一致。如前面陈述句为否定句,只需将so改为neither或nor即可。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ svA&:Kg|yc?::l6-g]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ RDyrc]'xnk[Iy]
    -I like playing football.我喜欢踢足球。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ B5I3YS]4HV8L6?+LKe]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ *%0\f9*nR*P,$4Z;3]
    -So do I.我也喜欢。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ s?RrZ@O;Yl*eJp9�?[1]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ i)o(=tFco_)u0X,CY=]
    You didn't do quite well in English last term. Neither/Nor did Mary.上学期你在英语方面学得不好,玛丽也是这样。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ~oz#ar3 Jvb"n?(x]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ HnzND="{gv'q[FI ]
    10.[聚焦句型]Why not+动词原形”为什么不……“[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ *+X{sa*KN7V5XH*C/a#]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 0 kCGOT`ZD( Sa]
    [解读句型]用于提出建议或批评,相当于Why don't you do…?例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ S&O&E 5{\J_3}Jz[]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ = [f3}#V$3t�l!Y~^]
    Why not go and ask Mr. Li for some ad-vice?为何不去向李老师求教呢?[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ $ dAr?ipp),v 5]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Yi^I =Y7.j1f=r0Yl]
    11.[聚焦句型]…was/were do-ing…when…”正在进行……,忽然……“[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ]:Ie2�-9T^e=hf"#|s?]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ (1kMI(h(o4uu]
    [解读句型]when在此处作连词,表示过去某个动作正在进行,突然发生另外一个动作,when等于and then或and at that time.主句常用过去进行时,从句常用一般过去时。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ |wiB aE6 xf6/X]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ :jtCgAvFb\]Q(F^7bt]
    I was doing my homework when I heard someone crying for help outside.我正在做作业,忽然听到外面有人呼救。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ YVvl}�8p?#\|Pr*#]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ S _]8D�O~u\9)vow=]
    12.[聚焦句型]It's better to do…than(to) do…”干……比干……好“.例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 3uQ BcPU;LrT*J?@!]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ' H @=� a.+! aB/]
    It's better to say too little than(to) say too much.沉默寡言总比夸夸其谈好。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ #CZX{t;I=Tz9]k ]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ u_UYGK+= Ey?]lZ;.G]
    It's better to do something than to do nothing.干点事总比不干好。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ =i�9 6zgfS'PzDe�R(]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ wrYr1nFwvzGP}Tt]
    13.[聚焦句型]What do you mean by…”你……是什么意思?“[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 8Vtqz4K1B@JU]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 0gQ@j 2QM&]_kbc]
    [解读句型]by后可以跟名词、代词或动名词,you也可换成其他人称,也可用其他时态。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ,.s;,ODm6 !m'S]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ i+yk'wsW`|y'h*9]
    What do you mean by coming here this morning?今天上午你来这儿是什么意思?[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 4C1L!){=f4~.,da|]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ SQg+*FA0Xs?exJ1{W]
    What did he mean by that?他那是什么意思?[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ i?13z6lFdHe+&AvQ]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ eFKqh4r$EZg8V\c^3x]
    14.[聚焦句型]a.主语+seem(to be)+adj./ b.主语+seem+to do…/ c.It seems+that从句[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ THt#$);um+8s"}arA]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ " Fn?g:Tf^A.8]�_]
    [解读句型]本组句型是由seem构成的,seem为连系动词,意为”好像,似乎“,可接形容词作表语。但三个句型有区别,a、b可转换成c.句型c中,it是形式主语,真正主语是that引导的从句,it不可改用其它代词。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ {#0]L!Nrg:%S21U T]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ PJc{j�oH4B sH'?]
    The teacher seems to be serious.那位老师看起来很严肃。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ u i^8vCbF79j\]
    [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ f/ Lh=7uO?H Kh!]
    They seem to finish the work.=It seems that they finished the work.看起来他们完成了工作。
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