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动词及动词短语 — say, tell, speak, talk
作者:frog  文章来源:本站原创  点击数  更新时间:2010-4-4 13:11:37  文章录入:frog  责任编辑:frog

    (1)say 是及物动词,意为"说",其宾语是"说话"而不是"人",作宾语的可以是名词、代词或宾语从句。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Ja9(jPR !7G'}iFroG]

    Please say it in English. 请用英语说。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ mq?VDsWQ4ni{\hFFroG]

    "I'd like another lychee, please" he said. "我还要一个荔枝。"他说道。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ |b6`Cn KYo pxFroG]

    (2)tell 是及物动词,意为"讲"、"告诉",指把一件事或一个故事讲出来,可说tell sb. / tell sth. /tell sb.sth. /tell sb.to do sth. 。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Zi)~36WU?MSi qyaFroG]

    Mr. Wu told us a funny story. 吴老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ~"_i]CaOgRc`BDtiKFroG]

    (3)speak 意为"说话、讲话",作不及物动词时,通常指说话的能力和方式,也有"演讲"、"发言"之意,speak to sb. 表示"同某人说话";作及物动词时,其宾语多是"语言"。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 9,1AIa=Tf`8P;oyFroG]

    Can you speak French? 你会说法语吗?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ y f`&l+4`=]R P 75_FroG]

    I'd like to speak to you about my idea. 我想和你谈谈我的想法。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ M:fBi;.xYu}PKW6(YFroG]

    (4)talk 作不及物动词时,意为"说话"、"谈话",指相互间的说话,talk to/with sb. 表示"与……交谈",talk about 表示"谈论";作及物动词时,表示"会讲(某种语言)";talk和speak意义相近。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ #l{'wEz}$T1IKDG$FroG]

    People who can't speak can talk by using signs. 不能讲话的人可以通过手势交谈。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ "/_d+ *\On$`J O dFroG]

    She's talking to Li Xiang, a famous hostess. 她在同着名主持人李湘谈话。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/  0#t?~W z1G 9]cFroG]

    实战:-What do you think of her speech?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ StW mzn[qr F@m)bFroG]

    -She________for one hour,but didn't________much. [文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ JOLHI{z_;XF$,gnT~FroG]

    A. told; shout      B. shouted; talk[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ B(z0bDQKTLCy]YgI=FroG]

    C. cried; tell      D. said; speak[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ R:nw9o=~{U!{fOn2FroG]

    E. spoke; say[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ _bUFk "2J$Db/J(ZY5SFroG]

    Key: E[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ =1Zy&|uU/'I�WTs'NVFroG]

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