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| 动词及动词短语 — say, tell, speak, talk | |
| 作者:frog 文章来源:本站原创 点击数 更新时间:2010-4-4 13:11:37 文章录入:frog 责任编辑:frog | |
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(1)say 是及物动词,意为"说",其宾语是"说话"而不是"人",作宾语的可以是名词、代词或宾语从句。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Ja9(jPR !7G'}iFroG] Please say it in English. 请用英语说。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ mq?VDsWQ4ni{\hFFroG] "I'd like another lychee, please" he said. "我还要一个荔枝。"他说道。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ |b6`Cn KYo pxFroG] (2)tell 是及物动词,意为"讲"、"告诉",指把一件事或一个故事讲出来,可说tell sb. / tell sth. /tell sb.sth. /tell sb.to do sth. 。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Zi)~36WU?MSi qyaFroG] Mr. Wu told us a funny story. 吴老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ~"_i]CaOgRc`BDtiKFroG] (3)speak 意为"说话、讲话",作不及物动词时,通常指说话的能力和方式,也有"演讲"、"发言"之意,speak to sb. 表示"同某人说话";作及物动词时,其宾语多是"语言"。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 9,1AIa=Tf`8P;oyFroG] Can you speak French? 你会说法语吗?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ y f`&l+4`=]RP 75_FroG] I'd like to speak to you about my idea. 我想和你谈谈我的想法。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ M:fBi;.xYu}PKW6(YFroG] (4)talk 作不及物动词时,意为"说话"、"谈话",指相互间的说话,talk to/with sb. 表示"与……交谈",talk about 表示"谈论";作及物动词时,表示"会讲(某种语言)";talk和speak意义相近。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ #l{'wEz}$T1IKDG$FroG] People who can't speak can talk by using signs. 不能讲话的人可以通过手势交谈。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ "/_d+*\On$`J OdFroG] She's talking to Li Xiang, a famous hostess. 她在同着名主持人李湘谈话。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 0#t?~W z1G9]cFroG] 实战:-What do you think of her speech?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ StWmzn[qr F@m)bFroG] -She________for one hour,but didn't________much. [文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ JOLHI{z_;XF$,gnT~FroG] A. told; shout B. shouted; talk[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ B(z0bDQKTLCy]YgI=FroG] C. cried; tell D. said; speak[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ R:nw9o=~{U!{fOn2FroG] E. spoke; say[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ _bUFk "2J$Db/J(ZY5SFroG] Key: E[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ =1Zy&|uU/'I�WTs'NVFroG] |
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