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关闭窗口 句型一：原级比较[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 98G.KeFw!r =u*i-FroG]
A. 表示前者与后者在某一方面程度相同：as+形容词或副词原形+ as[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ K2qXSKWGrYf7B fFroG]
B. 表示前者在某一方面不及后者：not as(so)+形容词或副词原形+as[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ C%XhsV} nX92 hoe!FroG]
如：I think English is as important as Chinese. 我想英语和语文一样重要。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ PXmV?Wn_@o`0:DURFroG]
The students didn't jump as (so) high as I. 那些学生跳高不如我。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ b240.uI? q;*lFroG]
说明：(1)前一个as (或so)为副词，后一个as为连词，引导比较状语从句。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ c`9Km]d?x-DQM+tcS FroG]
(2)如果形容词作定语修饰可数名词单数时，不定冠词a(an)要置于形容词和名词之间。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ #43bP+`D if /j04FroG]
Joan is as heavy a girl as Kate. (Joan is a girl as heavy as Kate. )琼和凯特是一样胖的女孩。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ~o, =Byt:�@A2U D FroG]
(3)如果在此句型中出现了程度副词，该词应置于“as...as”结构之前。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ n _E/3z!L %Ne V}FroG]
This street is almost as long as that one. 这条街和那条街几乎一样的长。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 4??$8Ck'O|\~f}%`.FroG]
(4)not so/as...as...可与less...than或more...than互换。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ %S kX)"Im_?t]3FroG]
我认为数学没有英语那样有趣。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ `{C6D(G#gdc8 ;!FroG]
I don't think maths is as/so interesting as English.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ �R+m?o#0=Lu LWIW:FroG]
=I think maths is less interesting than English.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ C )'q9qq%T?c+),CQFroG]
=I think English is more interesting than maths.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ @ '�e2Kz ahKQiz5QMFroG]
易错点：(1)误：He comes to school not so/as early as Jim.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ A n5Mk ?*WE v&[rFroG]
正：He doesn't come to school as/so early as Jim.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ T Z= /1%4=Pjd WEFroG]
(2)用形容词还是用副词原形，要看这个词作什么成分，作表语用形容词，作状语用副词。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ N]Hzh-1!tN%geT$Z\ FroG]
误：He sings as good as his teacher.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ S46}uwH%6*Ki }=l(QFroG]
正：He sings as well as his teacher.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ yP rk("pf ~wY$capFroG]
句型二：比较级比较[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ x!N(r!$FV\fK+nq~2=FroG]
A. 前者超过（或不及）后者：形容词比较级或副词比较级+than从句。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ {d^�2h:ZR nX,6[ `3FroG]
She runs faster than you (do). 她跑得比你快。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 7)spAo:S$mh+ :-FroG]
说明：(1)比较级前可加程度状语much， still， even， far， a lot， a little， three years， five times， 20%等；但very， too， so， quite习惯上不用来修饰比较级。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ M|`)eV poCIBrmT,3FroG]
正：He is a little older than I.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ O^!= FX:e-On "2'maFroG]
误：He is very older than I.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ce qC\y t02EXsFroG]
(2)当more用来修饰或替代复数名词时，表示程度要用many， a few或数词修饰，而不用much， a little。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ :l6T ~s`L,xGTzWpFroG]
误：I think science is very more difficult than Chinese.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 7)=_(Tt�kvDomtR{qFroG]
正：I think science is much more difficult than Chinese.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ )J]OQcFt=aU\^(FroG]
(3)要使比较对象一致，当被比双方的定语不同时，常需使用代词that， those。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ lUZtw5 B@:f*@.GmeFroG]
The climate of Kunming is better than that of Bejing. 昆明的气候比北京的气候好。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ !=I&*A|il *vvpHFroG]
(4)注意than后面人称代词的格：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ I% -'|Qc*?y: O FroG]
A. 当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词时（或虽是及物动词，但在不引起歧义的情况下），than后面的代词用主格、宾格都可，两者的意思并无明显区别。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ CckSr ~-Kl/)HCd~ NcDFroG]
He studies harder than I. 他学习比我用功。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ +[R/EDCj$ yt5f1FroG]
B. 当句中的谓语动词是及物动词时，than后面的人称代词用主格或宾格在意思上就有差异。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 9 ]nhv@4YClS2,sFroG]
I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比，我更喜欢你。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 1sBm! e4u_rAPg1(YFroG]
I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜欢你。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 7VW?_erZE 4|@? FroG]
(5)当进行比较的双方在同一范围，注意要在than后表示比较对象的名词前加上other一词，将比较的一方从被比较的一方中排除出去，否则，就会出现自身相比较的矛盾现象。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 9*@{,iXM9la?HA-FroG]
误：He is taller than any boy in his class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ |{N;=y8x9 c;YIowFroG]
正：He is taller than any other boy in his class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Z0-qKBf 6,Y coIWFroG]
误：Shanghai is bigger than any other city in Australia.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ p=rY Vp'7)}. zbFroG]
正：Shanghai is bigger than any city in Australia.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ IlU|[a U`8J(I=J FroG]
比较级形式最高级含义。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ bEDd&fzq&Pkc[*e~FroG]
She studies hardest in her class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ b$/Q�* vwJ z =~O-]FroG]
She studies harder than any other student in her class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Lx e=%0�.f ;PA6uxhFroG]
She studies harder than any of the other students in her class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ [iHl4Z"m zW4=V$K f FroG]
She studies harder than all the other students in her class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ z6L=G/]8/; kLR|FroG]
She studies harder than any of the others in her class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ $1fCmfnu;)@smaFroG]
She studies harder than anyone else in her class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ (Yh5T +@WK1dm70FroG]
She studies harder than the others in her class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ R^Yh/m Qy�L; m$rI:FroG]
She studies harder than the other students in her class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ as?:Be�{ CYG']7LVFroG]
(6) 表示“（两个中）较……的那个”时，比较级前常加the。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 5 |0ZWj-)AIZ_L/FroG]
She is the taller of the two girls. 她是两个女孩中较高的那个。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ E?3k],ji#�*c+.mRYYFroG]
句型三：“越来越……”：比较级+and+比较级[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ uA/~'+`#K5*. d\p[cFroG]
It becomes colder and colder when winter comes. 冬天来了，天气越来越冷。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ D,nopYnyROZmrMp}FroG]
说明：加more构成比较形式的，只重复more，不重复原形容词或副词。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ K;wV]Rju5I,Z a&} gBFroG]
误：Our country is becoming more beautiful and more beautiful.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ `sB = a ;Z6sbV !FroG]
正：Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ZZsY/*CS*KJ!6gYh%mFroG]
句型四：“越……，越……”：the+比较级，the+比较级[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ nUwFo"yG|m@ICK'2NFroG]
The more you eat， the bigger you will be. 你吃的越多就越胖。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 8 LYE=9T,"as*9 D\SJFroG]
句型五：降级比较：less+原级形容词或副词（不论是单音节还是多音节的）+than从句[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ U`Y][91N=0(O$`1,egFroG]
Today is less cold than yesterday. （=Today is not so cold as yesterday.） 今天没有昨天冷。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ -pdFPYCo9K= t MP]FroG]
I think music is less important than science. 我想音乐没有科学那么重要。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ N))*{z=Q$Qt$yV FroG]
句型六：最高级比较：the +最高级形容词/副词+in/of/among...[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ rc$^C`7+4=L2l/KFroG]
(1)in表示环境范围，in后的名词和主语不是同一概念范畴；of， among表示对象范围，of或among后的名词与主语是同一概念范畴。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ " TRuX0W)W}6aU1*FroG]
He is the tallest in his class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ suq02e4GgwgN&*S2#ZFroG]
He is the tallest of (或among) the boys.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ nuHBjXQPjP{nXmkFroG]
(2)“one of +最高级（形容词）+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ L6;@o=|3,68`4JlFroG]
Mr Wu is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 吴老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ a/.[`Gcux2|bU!FroG]
(3)“the+序数词+最高级（形容词）+可数名词单数”表示“第几大、长等……”。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Q{�)ZL"o*{?NH8I+FroG]
I think the computer is the first most useful tool of all. 我想电脑是所有中最有用的工具。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ |Ykqd g&Pp.3 SQFroG]
(4)形容词最高级前有物主代词时，不再加the。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ?=\ekjS!w/s6/W[6o{fFroG]
Wu Fen is my best friend. 吴芬是我最要好的朋友。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ P [jpZdK�:7p9fv?FroG]
(5)most前加定冠词the表示最高级，加不定冠词a表示“非常”。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 6kXo(9,Tqb+4e5FroG]
She is a most beautiful girl. 她是一个非常美丽的女孩。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ DJ=iOmX ' #fk}0FroG]
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