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关闭窗口 句型一：原级比较[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ p;G 7 4$1v~ r8FroG]
A. 表示前者与后者在某一方面程度相同：as+形容词或副词原形+ as[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ vcEZA2U*c.(6] ?0FroG]
B. 表示前者在某一方面不及后者：not as(so)+形容词或副词原形+as[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ z2_02 ?RGUuG dFroG]
如：I think English is as important as Chinese. 我想英语和语文一样重要。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ x30kz\0i ;jiFroG]
The students didn't jump as (so) high as I. 那些学生跳高不如我。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ aE @G O;=\){4v~9FroG]
说明：(1)前一个as (或so)为副词，后一个as为连词，引导比较状语从句。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ k#&N TZFCt 7!cORr.bFroG]
(2)如果形容词作定语修饰可数名词单数时，不定冠词a(an)要置于形容词和名词之间。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ er _$2 $?DL$"/NKA5 FroG]
Joan is as heavy a girl as Kate. (Joan is a girl as heavy as Kate. )琼和凯特是一样胖的女孩。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ E_TbCzb;X� =S-\T8 NRFroG]
(3)如果在此句型中出现了程度副词，该词应置于“as...as”结构之前。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Z�o2j u&Dk*,c :3_JFroG]
This street is almost as long as that one. 这条街和那条街几乎一样的长。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ +_ 2^ oCJ9;e5WOFroG]
(4)not so/as...as...可与less...than或more...than互换。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ cCN_osacO1/xDj:dx?FroG]
我认为数学没有英语那样有趣。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ;F=OTAy|D5!4.26'FroG]
I don't think maths is as/so interesting as English.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 7V&eyBn(}=K%4 LFroG]
=I think maths is less interesting than English.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ U{\uQCo YF/ % w ,K!FroG]
=I think English is more interesting than maths.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ _aB gw{\;yN[j S.FroG]
易错点：(1)误：He comes to school not so/as early as Jim.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ iR`N+X?#' :s `.lYTFroG]
正：He doesn't come to school as/so early as Jim.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ uRy v=5a6e$y^9e";=FroG]
(2)用形容词还是用副词原形，要看这个词作什么成分，作表语用形容词，作状语用副词。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 3WbaC] ZOt57Y%yj\FroG]
误：He sings as good as his teacher.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ e%jHa=b Ru0`C|4Y&FroG]
正：He sings as well as his teacher.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ aDyxu =8V=}/=DYn,OFroG]
句型二：比较级比较[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 0 9nfMb*f06n}_eIV8FroG]
A. 前者超过（或不及）后者：形容词比较级或副词比较级+than从句。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ S8eG fiBKj}+B |FroG]
She runs faster than you (do). 她跑得比你快。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ $ V.Ms08{8(=LRW`u:FroG]
说明：(1)比较级前可加程度状语much， still， even， far， a lot， a little， three years， five times， 20%等；但very， too， so， quite习惯上不用来修饰比较级。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Y~`$30?y. 8~%vP.FroG]
正：He is a little older than I.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ %7bi8;._}L=MOp0�FroG]
误：He is very older than I.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ xN,-.2G ^G'jL SiFroG]
(2)当more用来修饰或替代复数名词时，表示程度要用many， a few或数词修饰，而不用much， a little。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ g,6?rqc9H c/$r^ EFroG]
误：I think science is very more difficult than Chinese.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ % B(\C[$/=@9u#k6)FroG]
正：I think science is much more difficult than Chinese.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 0oNrB(.Fy LY3_ )rFroG]
(3)要使比较对象一致，当被比双方的定语不同时，常需使用代词that， those。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ mbSc�Zre= _)N'FroG]
The climate of Kunming is better than that of Bejing. 昆明的气候比北京的气候好。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ D\ y;P:[Ud{I �tOm:FroG]
(4)注意than后面人称代词的格：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ :yo* xQ *! P OxFroG]
A. 当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词时（或虽是及物动词，但在不引起歧义的情况下），than后面的代词用主格、宾格都可，两者的意思并无明显区别。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Nj_aV 6vEPsZ?[C FroG]
He studies harder than I. 他学习比我用功。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ O^Sb669?6-n)S?O_FroG]
B. 当句中的谓语动词是及物动词时，than后面的人称代词用主格或宾格在意思上就有差异。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ J,79"GB~;Lv3EP#!=@jFroG]
I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比，我更喜欢你。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ - 7aZgV{'2?yEpjFroG]
I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜欢你。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ iHHhD5+fv6z uXZM mFroG]
(5)当进行比较的双方在同一范围，注意要在than后表示比较对象的名词前加上other一词，将比较的一方从被比较的一方中排除出去，否则，就会出现自身相比较的矛盾现象。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ .:s v9yciBLkl:=WFroG]
误：He is taller than any boy in his class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ $`Y c`Gtcr| g^op FroG]
正：He is taller than any other boy in his class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 1UG C*3|lNL@:)f ?FroG]
误：Shanghai is bigger than any other city in Australia.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ UX i= cPpNg` 4MwTFroG]
正：Shanghai is bigger than any city in Australia.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Z4XpWm@ 47_qU2y tFroG]
比较级形式最高级含义。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ tyq)| T*'lE5 E4 M.FroG]
She studies hardest in her class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ "?"lb:[oh TaVx FFroG]
She studies harder than any other student in her class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ V� �3lcOsF'2bU }Id3 FroG]
She studies harder than any of the other students in her class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ +Py B8rH58o3~Ba"?FroG]
She studies harder than all the other students in her class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ &3Pf7~Wa*9kd/'H�FroG]
She studies harder than any of the others in her class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ _'7 S%N+f6^T�J OBl[FroG]
She studies harder than anyone else in her class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ "HndM�hf3 5=QKFroG]
She studies harder than the others in her class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ,W6naq\C-K213b _ ZFroG]
She studies harder than the other students in her class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Ghf7r^~I\Zu= {qOFroG]
(6) 表示“（两个中）较……的那个”时，比较级前常加the。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ &hmS:Pd8o8 _.qFroG]
She is the taller of the two girls. 她是两个女孩中较高的那个。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Eh?0XdJ1n!n)15"qxFroG]
句型三：“越来越……”：比较级+and+比较级[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ `(h6\ =ZER~X%DFroG]
It becomes colder and colder when winter comes. 冬天来了，天气越来越冷。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ER! T Lk! ?0 fMy FroG]
说明：加more构成比较形式的，只重复more，不重复原形容词或副词。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ k*"?Ugc1{ l0S1~??!FroG]
误：Our country is becoming more beautiful and more beautiful.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ d/}"A 2H 7h%TeFroG]
正：Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ W n=8w%U,/fx9ETGFroG]
句型四：“越……，越……”：the+比较级，the+比较级[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ *K =wp(PB$k?uG'[?0@FroG]
The more you eat， the bigger you will be. 你吃的越多就越胖。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ;=vCRA5G}Zrv|Kp 19 FroG]
句型五：降级比较：less+原级形容词或副词（不论是单音节还是多音节的）+than从句[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ J*J[b?A0k^r`3 ][oFroG]
Today is less cold than yesterday. （=Today is not so cold as yesterday.） 今天没有昨天冷。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ]F$((;#~Gpuk7 sfFroG]
I think music is less important than science. 我想音乐没有科学那么重要。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ #O=U@`v +/|ABI.Kg3 FroG]
句型六：最高级比较：the +最高级形容词/副词+in/of/among...[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ w{digzONSG5�|)bTDFroG]
(1)in表示环境范围，in后的名词和主语不是同一概念范畴；of， among表示对象范围，of或among后的名词与主语是同一概念范畴。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ o@?e%t:#L'!hgFroG]
He is the tallest in his class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ v *&z]m _7qF@mFroG]
He is the tallest of (或among) the boys.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ~xI`!5"V^nmLP7% vFroG]
(2)“one of +最高级（形容词）+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 5}-=TXL?S:zs\yhFroG]
Mr Wu is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 吴老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ KZE_z bwc]RgtxFroG]
(3)“the+序数词+最高级（形容词）+可数名词单数”表示“第几大、长等……”。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ FD.w\k! x SM3?`KJFroG]
I think the computer is the first most useful tool of all. 我想电脑是所有中最有用的工具。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ g@=fkO`+$&qV&4+ /t3FroG]
(4)形容词最高级前有物主代词时，不再加the。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ )&*d70 b}C?r$DAvmxFroG]
Wu Fen is my best friend. 吴芬是我最要好的朋友。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ drdvb3 +@ a6M}cIgTFroG]
(5)most前加定冠词the表示最高级，加不定冠词a表示“非常”。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ GpTeq+Xx - 1 [leFroG]
She is a most beautiful girl. 她是一个非常美丽的女孩。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ )B[r aNG7 oq9s dFroG]
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