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关闭窗口 句型一：原级比较[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ .`q'?chW tVJ6V#)grFroG]
A. 表示前者与后者在某一方面程度相同：as+形容词或副词原形+ as[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ \rK- }`mwAFB " 3J-GFroG]
B. 表示前者在某一方面不及后者：not as(so)+形容词或副词原形+as[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ [@4k'|=j = dPv|FroG]
如：I think English is as important as Chinese. 我想英语和语文一样重要。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ \[V~%_N?+JS]HFroG]
The students didn't jump as (so) high as I. 那些学生跳高不如我。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ VS]xRNGg&FFroG]
说明：(1)前一个as (或so)为副词，后一个as为连词，引导比较状语从句。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ NZ`+1Gc7D~AZD^}FroG]
(2)如果形容词作定语修饰可数名词单数时，不定冠词a(an)要置于形容词和名词之间。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ft 9,^=x?O@cf_ Q]FroG]
Joan is as heavy a girl as Kate. (Joan is a girl as heavy as Kate. )琼和凯特是一样胖的女孩。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ dEVBvc6yb.q 4n1FroG]
(3)如果在此句型中出现了程度副词，该词应置于“as...as”结构之前。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ y(m^$}m \*-puTi2vFroG]
This street is almost as long as that one. 这条街和那条街几乎一样的长。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ #& l7-a748W/_#saT?KvFroG]
(4)not so/as...as...可与less...than或more...than互换。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ dD?1 bGs\ 6O4 ;eFroG]
我认为数学没有英语那样有趣。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ?�D }7NgxLm /a}oaFroG]
I don't think maths is as/so interesting as English.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ^em2%e u a )FroG]
=I think maths is less interesting than English.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ PL ?}4ps?z!s$95f_e7FroG]
=I think English is more interesting than maths.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ p1E8'y@n4kDv_Q6/C#bFroG]
易错点：(1)误：He comes to school not so/as early as Jim.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ `.~,l{B`I}msx[FroG]
正：He doesn't come to school as/so early as Jim.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 458yU|TP::z @RFroG]
(2)用形容词还是用副词原形，要看这个词作什么成分，作表语用形容词，作状语用副词。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ +4� tjXE%=K4t Q2gFroG]
误：He sings as good as his teacher.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ }tF??`FqD\=FroG]
正：He sings as well as his teacher.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ]=i-nywh4.6$sFroG]
句型二：比较级比较[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ kEn$lq�MmNpt`7U'hFroG]
A. 前者超过（或不及）后者：形容词比较级或副词比较级+than从句。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Wo!e4RXnQo#\FGMFroG]
She runs faster than you (do). 她跑得比你快。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ i-M |YsD)OXb Z~mFroG]
说明：(1)比较级前可加程度状语much， still， even， far， a lot， a little， three years， five times， 20%等；但very， too， so， quite习惯上不用来修饰比较级。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ iZwA4Qq'Ws@Sk@FroG]
正：He is a little older than I.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ E(?sJY :AL+ESMKLQFroG]
误：He is very older than I.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 17o=o y|UWXhK=(OFroG]
(2)当more用来修饰或替代复数名词时，表示程度要用many， a few或数词修饰，而不用much， a little。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ JP-Q7d8?b2QL$? .FroG]
误：I think science is very more difficult than Chinese.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Z+Lde5.F/5[]-lgxFroG]
正：I think science is much more difficult than Chinese.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ;_0N9aI'f*x5 4FroG]
(3)要使比较对象一致，当被比双方的定语不同时，常需使用代词that， those。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ UK|jrWIK'*TrB*sFroG]
The climate of Kunming is better than that of Bejing. 昆明的气候比北京的气候好。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ qHik+6m,TMd\Cu#fsFroG]
(4)注意than后面人称代词的格：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ #, A}+??Du xCPqFroG]
A. 当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词时（或虽是及物动词，但在不引起歧义的情况下），than后面的代词用主格、宾格都可，两者的意思并无明显区别。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ - : |~r" *!"mZ #FroG]
He studies harder than I. 他学习比我用功。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 0r(bXdrI{ ]Kp`FroG]
B. 当句中的谓语动词是及物动词时，than后面的人称代词用主格或宾格在意思上就有差异。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 9s)C3�8G+*#k87�k FroG]
I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比，我更喜欢你。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ZZ4Mg^G[ +J+(K0SI=~#FroG]
I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜欢你。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ D)?mn:bw e!%-.VwFroG]
(5)当进行比较的双方在同一范围，注意要在than后表示比较对象的名词前加上other一词，将比较的一方从被比较的一方中排除出去，否则，就会出现自身相比较的矛盾现象。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ os %I=\N\~J[B\[N\\FroG]
误：He is taller than any boy in his class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ f {i0^"iwXi4q^gFroG]
正：He is taller than any other boy in his class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 2:xgty?hk9(eMWj$FroG]
误：Shanghai is bigger than any other city in Australia.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ vy ^o73 M #@$b P}\JFroG]
正：Shanghai is bigger than any city in Australia.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 6F1Q$ E{fC^m;s{MOFroG]
比较级形式最高级含义。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 653zNWfgfS%YTTZ0 FroG]
She studies hardest in her class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ �58�'&jX)6 .U9,*FroG]
She studies harder than any other student in her class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ gE 7tFmu = 2EFroG]
She studies harder than any of the other students in her class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ I|CO6OOCu2?H2 ?.n?FroG]
She studies harder than all the other students in her class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ y?$ Z[0`}2; (5j?FroG]
She studies harder than any of the others in her class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 9]G@ dQ8 -Jq u0#} FroG]
She studies harder than anyone else in her class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ^b|v 9U Sc,_5+zsFroG]
She studies harder than the others in her class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ -}H6qKX;hpe9 b{VGPFroG]
She studies harder than the other students in her class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ;]C1S NE?RTr#6FroG]
(6) 表示“（两个中）较……的那个”时，比较级前常加the。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ qP /a9NYQ5]Br^bTw5@FroG]
She is the taller of the two girls. 她是两个女孩中较高的那个。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ .0]y 1j E}. (TrFroG]
句型三：“越来越……”：比较级+and+比较级[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ y'@g(CsUp*X x}y|KFroG]
It becomes colder and colder when winter comes. 冬天来了，天气越来越冷。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ (+nz+x'f? lSeq=]lkFroG]
说明：加more构成比较形式的，只重复more，不重复原形容词或副词。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ]oB5v{NCy? IEg:M\FroG]
误：Our country is becoming more beautiful and more beautiful.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ,;*?37'XNi]i?k�FroG]
正：Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ,3 (w`}, q[FroG]
句型四：“越……，越……”：the+比较级，the+比较级[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ $ ffy@F t/f'kb-XjFroG]
The more you eat， the bigger you will be. 你吃的越多就越胖。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Q?)@x{!#z0QA3m ]FroG]
句型五：降级比较：less+原级形容词或副词（不论是单音节还是多音节的）+than从句[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 4p$:�,?;? eXwb|FroG]
Today is less cold than yesterday. （=Today is not so cold as yesterday.） 今天没有昨天冷。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ L�u9h }}[Ghd. J8FroG]
I think music is less important than science. 我想音乐没有科学那么重要。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ X7{@*Nfg^V=AQbFroG]
句型六：最高级比较：the +最高级形容词/副词+in/of/among...[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ B_mN`, U`dj0 JFroG]
(1)in表示环境范围，in后的名词和主语不是同一概念范畴；of， among表示对象范围，of或among后的名词与主语是同一概念范畴。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ CX,. F632LOyTB3wdFroG]
He is the tallest in his class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ !XF M ~ \@p?o`vWFroG]
He is the tallest of (或among) the boys.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ?8 (P&NkeO" "FroG]
(2)“one of +最高级（形容词）+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ D T* &u g6e}^zB hgFroG]
Mr Wu is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 吴老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ u A3'gp4 =nd08sjj`WFroG]
(3)“the+序数词+最高级（形容词）+可数名词单数”表示“第几大、长等……”。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ="G]jR=a?'hOSt :FroG]
I think the computer is the first most useful tool of all. 我想电脑是所有中最有用的工具。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ k6NS7/tS,gE2.k3FroG]
(4)形容词最高级前有物主代词时，不再加the。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ @o gqbY3#-v~rK4FroG]
Wu Fen is my best friend. 吴芬是我最要好的朋友。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 66zwW d Q#5:s^FroG]
(5)most前加定冠词the表示最高级，加不定冠词a表示“非常”。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ eF5`RFa!Ef39{lOqFFroG]
She is a most beautiful girl. 她是一个非常美丽的女孩。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ .7pvWf}?qNj3[W SFroG]
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