打印本文 
关闭窗口 句型一：原级比较[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ i98W#[\R?/~pveLFroG]
A. 表示前者与后者在某一方面程度相同：as+形容词或副词原形+ as[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ S:rT?'N/ I51 @e3FroG]
B. 表示前者在某一方面不及后者：not as(so)+形容词或副词原形+as[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ?eI 1{p2l]'C=z\ FroG]
如：I think English is as important as Chinese. 我想英语和语文一样重要。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ d&Kv H*V-~_5_FroG]
The students didn't jump as (so) high as I. 那些学生跳高不如我。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ?g$@_B?B[wgbJ^0).FroG]
说明：(1)前一个as (或so)为副词，后一个as为连词，引导比较状语从句。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ #2S?b?v"umN R)wpOl FroG]
(2)如果形容词作定语修饰可数名词单数时，不定冠词a(an)要置于形容词和名词之间。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ HCf([h $L a _6+YEUFroG]
Joan is as heavy a girl as Kate. (Joan is a girl as heavy as Kate. )琼和凯特是一样胖的女孩。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ h$:zja 0-5AfLPFroG]
(3)如果在此句型中出现了程度副词，该词应置于“as...as”结构之前。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ zXA5"v?T! mqK=&JFroG]
This street is almost as long as that one. 这条街和那条街几乎一样的长。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ lp !!jq *#^5 /oc[FroG]
(4)not so/as...as...可与less...than或more...than互换。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ y9Dv?:dRm?W_qp-B6zFroG]
我认为数学没有英语那样有趣。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ !Mz'J|S^GfG m^X nFroG]
I don't think maths is as/so interesting as English.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ zC7)C 8&ito`Cqxggx)$FroG]
=I think maths is less interesting than English.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ d9 J@Kx=d{C@EYqFroG]
=I think English is more interesting than maths.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ g&c; i%z'v Q";FroG]
易错点：(1)误：He comes to school not so/as early as Jim.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Z6 6Cf? sQtODFroG]
正：He doesn't come to school as/so early as Jim.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ =4D_"8o7w =m=EFroG]
(2)用形容词还是用副词原形，要看这个词作什么成分，作表语用形容词，作状语用副词。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ?nuRA\gdlQD=9 [R /FroG]
误：He sings as good as his teacher.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ #.O{rV&6qB=dFroG]
正：He sings as well as his teacher.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ?em3 t[ gLl[-cIFroG]
句型二：比较级比较[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ZViVp{g4x"WU^/]@sFroG]
A. 前者超过（或不及）后者：形容词比较级或副词比较级+than从句。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 9=O|J2E_!p1�aq_FroG]
She runs faster than you (do). 她跑得比你快。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ qz;@SM}l5+NP eNcGfFroG]
说明：(1)比较级前可加程度状语much， still， even， far， a lot， a little， three years， five times， 20%等；但very， too， so， quite习惯上不用来修饰比较级。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ?z)Eq &v M6MUWt,FroG]
正：He is a little older than I.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ qG+%: 7|~BplN yY}FroG]
误：He is very older than I.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ~T[=t8FJz4 'eFroG]
(2)当more用来修饰或替代复数名词时，表示程度要用many， a few或数词修饰，而不用much， a little。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ x*]BSFz-D$p@Iy`?OFroG]
误：I think science is very more difficult than Chinese.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ yA.S{3m${= :mGyVFroG]
正：I think science is much more difficult than Chinese.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Br jm#}/k5x$frFroG]
(3)要使比较对象一致，当被比双方的定语不同时，常需使用代词that， those。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Fl===*4^c= @+:p~8z FroG]
The climate of Kunming is better than that of Bejing. 昆明的气候比北京的气候好。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ QUc69y5?`2]U)9MFroG]
(4)注意than后面人称代词的格：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ J2=m WM Q] UilFroG]
A. 当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词时（或虽是及物动词，但在不引起歧义的情况下），than后面的代词用主格、宾格都可，两者的意思并无明显区别。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ cbM $T~ lG7A ,FroG]
He studies harder than I. 他学习比我用功。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ @�AArk5rl$btp =2.FroG]
B. 当句中的谓语动词是及物动词时，than后面的人称代词用主格或宾格在意思上就有差异。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ucjnK{zg WE?j |.FroG]
I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比，我更喜欢你。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ wuee|ow xh=�F;#JFroG]
I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜欢你。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ mWvWs{N3eajs 3DnFroG]
(5)当进行比较的双方在同一范围，注意要在than后表示比较对象的名词前加上other一词，将比较的一方从被比较的一方中排除出去，否则，就会出现自身相比较的矛盾现象。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ .)#0k QByx@H-:4]7_FroG]
误：He is taller than any boy in his class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ " z2ry%H( :Ev Z3|bFroG]
正：He is taller than any other boy in his class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ GJ@1p?nau ;"APFroG]
误：Shanghai is bigger than any other city in Australia.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ [[x'R{AdSxr H^FroG]
正：Shanghai is bigger than any city in Australia.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ T^Qisx8d|.1R+HpFroG]
比较级形式最高级含义。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ % bM(8?F94a6�=QrD(vFroG]
She studies hardest in her class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ \?�TUX f]/i%F!/ #YFroG]
She studies harder than any other student in her class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 6QY2j4^?`og, 6T:FroG]
She studies harder than any of the other students in her class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ H Bd &=oJ[^lSfkYFroG]
She studies harder than all the other students in her class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ kq|/W} iS.-ufk2VFroG]
She studies harder than any of the others in her class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ -w M)\ bzk'! pK1UFroG]
She studies harder than anyone else in her class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ �1t`RXK F$D 3]5W0FroG]
She studies harder than the others in her class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ z{a13hTJ19 PszQ OFroG]
She studies harder than the other students in her class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ �uk� m13bU1JR8+FroG]
(6) 表示“（两个中）较……的那个”时，比较级前常加the。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ L3W,g"d=[ H?M�?7FroG]
She is the taller of the two girls. 她是两个女孩中较高的那个。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Lk#e )6 -;I W?FroG]
句型三：“越来越……”：比较级+and+比较级[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ #o}u!r8Y Y 8Qx�d\?FroG]
It becomes colder and colder when winter comes. 冬天来了，天气越来越冷。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ $ej_mlZd/ .:xpgfFroG]
说明：加more构成比较形式的，只重复more，不重复原形容词或副词。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ o-{W:eDyzQU}XmXPFroG]
误：Our country is becoming more beautiful and more beautiful.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 6 :Hk/0|D F!92]ymFroG]
正：Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ UG $~?] ^gu+`XaKsdFroG]
句型四：“越……，越……”：the+比较级，the+比较级[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ jD gYEruDd(r){x hFroG]
The more you eat， the bigger you will be. 你吃的越多就越胖。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ kfT Rxg+ im1Q#.ADy9FroG]
句型五：降级比较：less+原级形容词或副词（不论是单音节还是多音节的）+than从句[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ xYMa/ b:Vm'4=c FroG]
Today is less cold than yesterday. （=Today is not so cold as yesterday.） 今天没有昨天冷。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ws\=~}2T%)j3 T_nMEFroG]
I think music is less important than science. 我想音乐没有科学那么重要。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ w \qG!T23Gxx8N?FroG]
句型六：最高级比较：the +最高级形容词/副词+in/of/among...[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 3*+ 4ls,}@c-N+)hfFroG]
(1)in表示环境范围，in后的名词和主语不是同一概念范畴；of， among表示对象范围，of或among后的名词与主语是同一概念范畴。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 2@Zy.OA% 6uhV1O CIBFroG]
He is the tallest in his class.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ O3BFI/JM#zq`i_FroG]
He is the tallest of (或among) the boys.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ E[F61X- =AuDn%}70DFFroG]
(2)“one of +最高级（形容词）+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ \@; )' &3e )8 V0FroG]
Mr Wu is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 吴老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ _D~Jqu;N\q/U?kwyFroG]
(3)“the+序数词+最高级（形容词）+可数名词单数”表示“第几大、长等……”。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 6*S�X,5H` `U% t FroG]
I think the computer is the first most useful tool of all. 我想电脑是所有中最有用的工具。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ )Z(P4)A(*BS . {FroG]
(4)形容词最高级前有物主代词时，不再加the。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ^?BH)?88&g|RJHc FroG]
Wu Fen is my best friend. 吴芬是我最要好的朋友。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ =".(ERJ;^ve.ipJ"FroG]
(5)most前加定冠词the表示最高级，加不定冠词a表示“非常”。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ?{,58/+8&Z 0|=^H?oFroG]
She is a most beautiful girl. 她是一个非常美丽的女孩。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ wHJ iN}mcq3 AC7FroG]
打印本文 关闭窗口