打印本文 
关闭窗口 从是否被主语限定看，动词可分为谓语动词和非谓语动词；从含义上看，可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ [ZHsn8gg7qz?`8)jFroG]
|
类别 |
特点 |
常用词 |
例句 | |
|
行为动词[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ �T qS?/]N st|_|] (v. ) |
及物动词[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ("=iji Ae+61J) ] (vt.) |
本身意思不完整，需要接宾语意思才能完整，能独立作谓语。 | 大部分动词既是及物动词，也是不及物动词。 | He made a plane. [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ b#W QSnv+ .�PSzS] She has a pen. |
|
不及物动词[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ -=;o;Z/+tKG18] (vi.) |
本身意思完整，无须接宾语，能独立做谓语。 | look看，listen 听，come 来，go 去，etc. | They come late. [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ A?O3dW&?0`4 [s~] Look! Listen! | |
|
连系动词[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ WMZ=pa +}kFrpD[t@] (link v. ) |
用于连接主语和表语，[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ q }iNYm CP\ugqqou{W] 不能独立作谓语。 |
be(am， is， are， was， were); look/ [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ LGf]ev
$ veHkxj] taste/sound/smell/feel; become/ turn/get/grow/; seem; [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ O=42@?g;,)JF3] etc. |
He looks young. [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ? JQ,E#8P9DNBc] She seems happy. [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ d0yJ)af$h^-KVa3�] Li Xiang became a famous hostess. | |
|
助动词[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ P=1{&'SnG.8] (v. aux.) |
后跟动词原形或分词，[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ f)Iibe*-]ZoeZ P;(] 表示否定、疑问、时态、[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ "%"s c{KAk~?Y%fK^] 或其它语法形式。 |
be(am，is，are，[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 7i-
GQW[&tY9~8F`b%] was，were);do/did/does; has/have/[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ WJi_a#1NUB+6=Md|_]] had; will/would; [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Ckw1-8N=[X Q_&3D`4v] shall/should |
Jim didn't do his homework. | |
|
情态动词[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ PV#Z09yW[jIOm? f&] (modal v. ) |
后跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，不能独立做谓语。 | can/could; may/[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ s0+q +Z#\,! -\ECO] might; must; shall/should; will /[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ mH1? j]/c ` x[$0 ] would; need. etc. |
Lucy can speak a little Chinese. | |
[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ B^4mhyXBEqde(,=( yFroG]
打印本文 关闭窗口