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关闭窗口 从是否被主语限定看，动词可分为谓语动词和非谓语动词；从含义上看，可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ hn^;vFj{.[V '}g?nVjFroG]
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类别 |
特点 |
常用词 |
例句 | |
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行为动词[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Uzym i =5'Uviq,Ll ] (v. ) |
及物动词[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 8~Ub9Pu R@.%Z*EFhL] (vt.) |
本身意思不完整，需要接宾语意思才能完整，能独立作谓语。 | 大部分动词既是及物动词，也是不及物动词。 | He made a plane. [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 4v:'*ZY_5R sUf] She has a pen. |
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不及物动词[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ $0RTm? d#\"y:S)Zg] (vi.) |
本身意思完整，无须接宾语，能独立做谓语。 | look看，listen 听，come 来，go 去，etc. | They come late. [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 6YZTGApE uyC E,d*] Look! Listen! | |
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连系动词[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ leT.[py_% &dd
"R] (link v. ) |
用于连接主语和表语，[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ =rLZQ()jQ6sQn j?r|] 不能独立作谓语。 |
be(am， is， are， was， were); look/ [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ABh3n\Sh]FI^:l=r\A] taste/sound/smell/feel; become/ turn/get/grow/; seem; [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Ut2#a-fFk# zZ_ye] etc. |
He looks young. [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ J`-X*=L='nQ/(fa] She seems happy. [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ +!]Sn;0+_/p5 1W ] Li Xiang became a famous hostess. | |
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助动词[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ^Q 4tN(9!/hlOwCkFP] (v. aux.) |
后跟动词原形或分词，[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ S^=Z2X '(J)Km^Od] 表示否定、疑问、时态、[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ F2Q;|)Ns~I"YF]] 或其它语法形式。 |
be(am，is，are，[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ c"V vT UMtng _�0[C
] was，were);do/did/does; has/have/[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ �,7 *COaa3YQNleyX ] had; will/would; [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ~5:,m tazc1=+%xu] shall/should |
Jim didn't do his homework. | |
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情态动词[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ w}_H,Z*{2UQ\] (modal v. ) |
后跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，不能独立做谓语。 | can/could; may/[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ IjGHus -Pz YU&] might; must; shall/should; will /[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ K cS]"E@}5Z8 ?2w") ] would; need. etc. |
Lucy can speak a little Chinese. | |
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