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关闭窗口 从是否被主语限定看，动词可分为谓语动词和非谓语动词；从含义上看，可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ V-5M {enq_(,;mO$FroG]
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类别 |
特点 |
常用词 |
例句 | |
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行为动词[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Pl9K iBx0Nf1 x ] (v. ) |
及物动词[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ v/fZ`gZaF`'g#p ] (vt.) |
本身意思不完整，需要接宾语意思才能完整，能独立作谓语。 | 大部分动词既是及物动词，也是不及物动词。 | He made a plane. [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ +5KG
r2b_3jfjs-9] She has a pen. |
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不及物动词[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ?$+.4ns�[B;z
F5ut}] (vi.) |
本身意思完整，无须接宾语，能独立做谓语。 | look看，listen 听，come 来，go 去，etc. | They come late. [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ I&gRc3P
wZ K/?2h&] Look! Listen! | |
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连系动词[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ f8e2L5@GOw lrt(u
] (link v. ) |
用于连接主语和表语，[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ !I=ZrNfT?Y:v)J?8] 不能独立作谓语。 |
be(am， is， are， was， were); look/ [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ i'ZNBG7k=YM'0(}d4] taste/sound/smell/feel; become/ turn/get/grow/; seem; [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ & rJ Ton C r5T] etc. |
He looks young. [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ HYjhnaC?"O2h^
Ya] She seems happy. [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ �Zo^ hA! 3 &}g] Li Xiang became a famous hostess. | |
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助动词[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Dc;azHnGsw1D�Fzg;] (v. aux.) |
后跟动词原形或分词，[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ F
-*Vhieqd,$S:5] 表示否定、疑问、时态、[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ j wx 3:|GB:-yyG e] 或其它语法形式。 |
be(am，is，are，[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 8':&6ka;(rM(
i6% ] was，were);do/did/does; has/have/[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ )sNjuctK^2=CsE:] had; will/would; [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ,:&z/{Klmyy_qVXv] shall/should |
Jim didn't do his homework. | |
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情态动词[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ S
k@fk Qk3vT]] (modal v. ) |
后跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，不能独立做谓语。 | can/could; may/[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ e a ;Ta ,,XG:Xr@~] might; must; shall/should; will /[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ W)4BeuRZa h/S7utfu] would; need. etc. |
Lucy can speak a little Chinese. | |
[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ # w"Kg3 C%G!(%mFroG]
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