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关闭窗口 从是否被主语限定看，动词可分为谓语动词和非谓语动词；从含义上看，可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ LdEB$ ho{VH+j0.Aw:FroG]
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类别 |
特点 |
常用词 |
例句 | |
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行为动词[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ?$VI1+?5,_
?zb4yi] (v. ) |
及物动词[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ .5%ZQ||-^y7eg�] (vt.) |
本身意思不完整，需要接宾语意思才能完整，能独立作谓语。 | 大部分动词既是及物动词，也是不及物动词。 | He made a plane. [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 3(kQHA7Jhdb#iTR6-] She has a pen. |
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不及物动词[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ :0 {] ZA?CJ6F].] (vi.) |
本身意思完整，无须接宾语，能独立做谓语。 | look看，listen 听，come 来，go 去，etc. | They come late. [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ lvs[ R [R0+ojc5$[] Look! Listen! | |
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连系动词[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ "xm7vfR3Xl Q3*3�] (link v. ) |
用于连接主语和表语，[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ =^=@/dWSiELaa] 不能独立作谓语。 |
be(am， is， are， was， were); look/ [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ {Vf s01@3s|7^^ _q @] taste/sound/smell/feel; become/ turn/get/grow/; seem; [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Nx}@}Nw|e^y? 5-h ] etc. |
He looks young. [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Z ;7 r/W .aX[T=�Y ] She seems happy. [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ EfC*S.4h|Ko)vQ}9Y5] Li Xiang became a famous hostess. | |
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助动词[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ D*]O/fS
=G3U4b5Lw{] (v. aux.) |
后跟动词原形或分词，[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ =.vN;d%I$;e:Z6#] 表示否定、疑问、时态、[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 6g.`22p;gvj e!*)?] 或其它语法形式。 |
be(am，is，are，[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ *RC0B66V"!LE (] was，were);do/did/does; has/have/[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ M#:CuNq c=U,{] had; will/would; [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ X _=5U4Pgq D7 v] shall/should |
Jim didn't do his homework. | |
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情态动词[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 5"c}.U
RTS
dx |a] (modal v. ) |
后跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，不能独立做谓语。 | can/could; may/[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ f79
iU yG'| T8UW] might; must; shall/should; will /[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ !G`,\p/Y" 4b_j~vo|$] would; need. etc. |
Lucy can speak a little Chinese. | |
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