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关闭窗口 第一关：宾语从句的连接词[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ =%%(j? x$gejV9T##FFroG]
1. 看原句。陈述句变为宾语从句时，用that连接（that也可省略）；一般疑问句变为宾语从句时，用if或whether连接；特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时，用原来的疑问词连接。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Jsq@K?DKE Xx}u0kkrFroG]
She studies in Lantian Middle School, she says.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Je*]8hK#( lA VCFFroG]
→She says that she studies in Lantian Middle School.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 9*1iW] Z0 T&6V FroG]
Will Lucy come tonight? I don't know.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Aq)ch;24L%Pd?bs B3FFroG]
→I don't know if/whether Lucy will come tonight.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ?1Z dL S "+dxQYLFroG]
Where does Mr. Wu live? I need to know.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ bH6Ay?Fe8$I[zA-fb2FroG]
→I need to know where Mr. Wu lives.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ LUMdz! n:fH(KL/!o7FroG]
2. 看主句动词和宾语从句的意义。如果主句谓语动词是know， say， think， hope， be afraid等意义确定的词，且宾语从句意义完整，则引导词是that，反之则用其它。连接代词（副词）则由其本身意义及在从句中的成分作用来确定。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ^sR0"?IdWO*'%`|7oGFroG]
In the bookshop， a reader asked the shop keeper if Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ =ce2+Z.J*.T!{FroG]
Can you tell me whom she is waiting for?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ =*y t9G]RfaT=i#WNFroG]
—Where is Jack?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ bD$MlWt\_?jOF"$Y ]FroG]
—He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan， but I'm not sure where.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ PUE4(~4t6m,= 8(FroG]
第二关：宾语从句的语序[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ;T-n! y*/Rfg %^Q{htFroG]
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ E{^ ^:Ne~Ne~6UFroG]
1. 主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其它。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 1'(?%`6y~@\Z\8Xo~FroG]
2. 主句+引导词（作从句主语）+谓语+其它。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 3c}iN F9|Woe tc!:hFroG]
Could you tell me where she lives?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ *~II~8x9Q!g ~j=:FroG]
I don't know who is waiting for me.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ [!o a^gGQkK jsav.TFroG]
—Do you know where Mr Li lives? I'm going to see him.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ S{.EKVu, }nM-LN\FroG]
—Sorry， I don't know.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ C0 n xt�6zX;lb f$FroG]
I don't feel very well. Mum asked me what was the matter with me this morning.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 2Fa 8i|Gm"iZHtd5{6FroG]
注意：What's the matter?在宾语从句中语序不变。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 3(%vg %@?w& Y!Q}FroG]
第三关：时态的呼应[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ #,3r(&DvX c�?SFroG]
如果主句谓语是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的谓语时态不受限制而视实际需要而定；如果主句时态是过去的，宾语从句要用相应的表示过去的时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等）。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ =FagHhz?yL z jf FroG]
“I'm fourteen years old，” she said.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ !`Q*ud-Ph:0a~N$ nFroG]
→She said she was fourteen years old.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ s}uI%D$BJEoHp PFroG]
但当宾语从句说明的是普遍真理时，则从句中的谓语动词仍用现在时。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ x.FFg:U!_[xDu7(IxNFroG]
The teacher told the children that the earth goes around the sun.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ }U8"? nDL.NsrE O.FroG]
—Do you know when the Greens moved here?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ R .[bP?'Fws$ )W.|2hFroG]
—They moved here soon after their son was born.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ %UI3a!P V,] _FroG]
Do you know if he will come back next week? If he comes back， please let me know.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Fb7wM}pGrM#A~.3)nFroG]
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