打印本文 
关闭窗口 第一关：宾语从句的连接词[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ -EiqS6WxdITc!=B~FroG]
1. 看原句。陈述句变为宾语从句时，用that连接（that也可省略）；一般疑问句变为宾语从句时，用if或whether连接；特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时，用原来的疑问词连接。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ eT2SL?qZ V67ih EGUFroG]
She studies in Lantian Middle School, she says.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ MzGZu?/Io|PzE_aWFroG]
→She says that she studies in Lantian Middle School.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ v#3mBt W ,3|$b]E1FroG]
Will Lucy come tonight? I don't know.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ~xma$3RKuYYHHFroG]
→I don't know if/whether Lucy will come tonight.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ "`L27`5\)W **CbFroG]
Where does Mr. Wu live? I need to know.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ $vRyqZ[.N^5`{PFFroG]
→I need to know where Mr. Wu lives.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ WjtE\p@`(Qk IHOt aFroG]
2. 看主句动词和宾语从句的意义。如果主句谓语动词是know， say， think， hope， be afraid等意义确定的词，且宾语从句意义完整，则引导词是that，反之则用其它。连接代词（副词）则由其本身意义及在从句中的成分作用来确定。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ n*C uyYl36tGJAuHFroG]
In the bookshop， a reader asked the shop keeper if Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ [y08fp52u0F).N9 pbFroG]
Can you tell me whom she is waiting for?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ O q-puXV}W7E'a0TjFroG]
—Where is Jack?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ yMg /uIgxXylF|}FroG]
—He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan， but I'm not sure where.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 7,1[cn9 AHjt;~�eFroG]
第二关：宾语从句的语序[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ H`mk3_ K1.b _V};]xYFroG]
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ u]x./~ptwy'v@}|uFroG]
1. 主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其它。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ RU)?NJp{ I S;,FroG]
2. 主句+引导词（作从句主语）+谓语+其它。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ aLfC/wy@M+N(iqFroG]
Could you tell me where she lives?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ S8}hox6Tk"FT0#pFroG]
I don't know who is waiting for me.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ h]?Yc-�p{HY=xM FroG]
—Do you know where Mr Li lives? I'm going to see him.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ wC=nR4 /j* (@wmqFroG]
—Sorry， I don't know.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ TWT wZ!YkDx.9 P FroG]
I don't feel very well. Mum asked me what was the matter with me this morning.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ -):s D/b�=8SiJ6ZmFroG]
注意：What's the matter?在宾语从句中语序不变。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ~:BR"GWUjR�A3sKuzFroG]
第三关：时态的呼应[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ y/TmAE?:+ehD=;-FroG]
如果主句谓语是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的谓语时态不受限制而视实际需要而定；如果主句时态是过去的，宾语从句要用相应的表示过去的时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等）。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ iv"d$ET wu#v`z1vnFroG]
“I'm fourteen years old，” she said.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ p'aM ;]yjtQIC�D%5FroG]
→She said she was fourteen years old.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ A\go6;1s OFeS j5GR)FroG]
但当宾语从句说明的是普遍真理时，则从句中的谓语动词仍用现在时。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ |gpLJ6ua85"}M.-FroG]
The teacher told the children that the earth goes around the sun.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ a 1ZKNLQz2hFf1E={FroG]
—Do you know when the Greens moved here?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ,B#P.`zR1]o4_T{J,PFroG]
—They moved here soon after their son was born.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ `0XTWb�'.\e yHSGEqFroG]
Do you know if he will come back next week? If he comes back， please let me know.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Tl}zKz S(B?!KT;:v{LFroG]
打印本文 关闭窗口