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关闭窗口 第一关：宾语从句的连接词[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ J ;MB^4g ZL 5$|b\~ FroG]
1. 看原句。陈述句变为宾语从句时，用that连接（that也可省略）；一般疑问句变为宾语从句时，用if或whether连接；特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时，用原来的疑问词连接。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ YF*VC=HS?G(4[48FroG]
She studies in Lantian Middle School, she says.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ dk(S&HE~@O[bEHuFroG]
→She says that she studies in Lantian Middle School.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ !|jX: F?FTK9QVw;UO 0FroG]
Will Lucy come tonight? I don't know.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ SeVD {yGZ$[+22 '4kDzFroG]
→I don't know if/whether Lucy will come tonight.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ jXmN":N6eSV{z $/Y5FroG]
Where does Mr. Wu live? I need to know.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ qDJm=8wKf,jFroG]
→I need to know where Mr. Wu lives.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ (h `MN Z?�f[ iA6X FroG]
2. 看主句动词和宾语从句的意义。如果主句谓语动词是know， say， think， hope， be afraid等意义确定的词，且宾语从句意义完整，则引导词是that，反之则用其它。连接代词（副词）则由其本身意义及在从句中的成分作用来确定。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 3jW=#C!$? _ 1BWxFroG]
In the bookshop， a reader asked the shop keeper if Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ N MY (~* SrR3 hFroG]
Can you tell me whom she is waiting for?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ =(D !:-r:7~G ~%{)FroG]
—Where is Jack?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ BfAC3 =K:7 ,1*_3S7yFroG]
—He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan， but I'm not sure where.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ G~o {;$,F=~^TmvFroG]
第二关：宾语从句的语序[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ \ $=% O7bG�PD6$FroG]
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ XhRw{ice 6=gbZ1 FroG]
1. 主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其它。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ cr-w$%04T&pDKfbwMFroG]
2. 主句+引导词（作从句主语）+谓语+其它。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ �-@�(zp.brY ;rFroG]
Could you tell me where she lives?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ U'X mqs9!bZ KuFroG]
I don't know who is waiting for me.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ N^bsBL_Ma�/:&22wZ (FroG]
—Do you know where Mr Li lives? I'm going to see him.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ @i~f-wqQAahu`}BvJFroG]
—Sorry， I don't know.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Fd{ufN[wX=uM!A FroG]
I don't feel very well. Mum asked me what was the matter with me this morning.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ �F)YQr {&MxM!$5pFroG]
注意：What's the matter?在宾语从句中语序不变。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ L.TTD)}=fn .4=FroG]
第三关：时态的呼应[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ *A|�,x? 2Rg&?D*(FroG]
如果主句谓语是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的谓语时态不受限制而视实际需要而定；如果主句时态是过去的，宾语从句要用相应的表示过去的时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等）。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ;6DR^ ($ BxqLUd+ FroG]
“I'm fourteen years old，” she said.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ @)}gd`aX?�T$7Y-FroG]
→She said she was fourteen years old.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ zq# x =K5m?M-)=fYhFroG]
但当宾语从句说明的是普遍真理时，则从句中的谓语动词仍用现在时。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Y %IO Oz| L9uWAE {FroG]
The teacher told the children that the earth goes around the sun.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ == o$b*|` @�% � G-FroG]
—Do you know when the Greens moved here?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ gXDcVq$UEaf a LFroG]
—They moved here soon after their son was born.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 0tp`69;N#r2$xO[]]iYFroG]
Do you know if he will come back next week? If he comes back， please let me know.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ !x}P ?ko][`J= `+PFroG]
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