定语从句复习概要--打印文章

考试,评价

定语从句复习概要

作者：frog 文章来源：本站原创点击数更新时间：2010-4-4 18:58:16 文章录入：frog 责任编辑：frog

1. 在复合句（包括主句和从句）中，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句必须放在被修饰的词之后，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ p$!wB4=-s!g+mt^FroG]

The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. 住在我们隔壁的那个人是卖蔬菜的。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ `v4b8OAPTP_pEgFroG]

You must do everything that I do. 你必须做我所做的一切。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ qy$O?1NymN-^Wb;sFroG]

2. 由that， which， who(whom)等关系代词引导的定语从句，关系代词可在从句中做主语、宾语或表语。通常which指事物，who指人（作宾语时用whom），that 既可指人也可指物。但在使用时有所区别：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ g =:I=+4wJ)hMFroG]

A. 定语从句须用that引导的情况：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ZNSvqo^-a|@\fFlFroG]

(1)先行词是all， much， little， none， the one 等不定代词或由no-， any-， every-构成的复合不定代词。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ +Md`Ni_sjq eU1"FroG]

All that is worth doing should be done well. 一切值得做的事都应该做好。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ?? U8n"{).HtpFroG]

(2)先行词被all， every， no， some， any， little， much， one of， the only， the[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ sAkkD"g7@4=+%e0cf€bbFroG]

very， the right等修饰时。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Ge?QW€b{qaT 6_CD(|FroG]

There is little money that I can spend on books. 我几乎无钱买书。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ [&&;C%R,w"7=.t€@FroG]

The only thing that she could do was to go to the police for help. 她唯一能做的事就是去求助于警察。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ O)=w&k{)_|€:sYFroG]

(3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ H'YZK8,:y#)iFroG]

We will never forget the first lesson(that) our chemistry teacher gave us. 化学教师上的第一课我们永远难忘。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ z6A?[`R,l}.c z4kFroG]

(4)先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ SmD ,\EnsEV+IqfXEFroG]

What is the smallest thing that can be seen under a microscope? 显微镜下能看见的最小的东西是什么？[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ eBSV9|9l1~nFroG]

(5)先行词同时包含人和事物时。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ kPub.EhC~!j1+)f&7FroG]

The visitor spoke highly of the children and the performances(that) they saw at the Children's Palace. 来宾们高度评价他们在少年宫见到的孩子们及其表演。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ g&^O-€-M+/D:sT9FroG]

(6)当主句为who或which开头的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复，习惯上多用that。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ fS@T&=%Z 6Q6|59ZFroG]

Which of us that knows any English doesn't know the meaning of UFO? 我们懂英语的人中谁不知道UFO的意思？[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ kS:C2(u")|FroG]

(7)当关系代词在定语从句用to be 作表语时。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ;!Vw1D4MIi;CiDFroG]

Tom is not the boy(that) he used to be. 汤姆已不是过去的那个男孩了。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ m[s'Hbp.Vk`]m[zAFroG]

(8)当主句以There be开头时。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ N0U?X*r?_5Gb /lDFroG]

There is something that I must deal with right now. 我有事情必须马上处理。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ih:3 IuG w^} 'rFroG]

(9)当先行词为way， moment， time等时，用that，且常省略。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ "i11!"= ?/l"G%FroG]

The real problem with pollution is people—the way (that) people think about their environment. 污染的实质问题是人—人们在考虑其自身环境时就是这样想的。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ])#tCK/vm5P=}\ FroG]

B. 定语从句须用which引导的情况：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ;rz"g=)=r}=5FjFroG]

(1)在非限制性定语从句中。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ~flD\?SwEv Ju_FroG]

Let's discuss the question， which we are interested in. 咱们讨论一下这个问题，这个问题我们大家都很感兴趣。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 9*3^~UdT#n +b;FroG]

(2)在定语从句中作介词宾语，且直接置于介词之后时。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ rAG4jm,i=?~D_\.4+F(FroG]

His house， for which he paid 10，000 yuan ten years ago， is now worth 30，000 yuan. 他的房子现在值三万元，十年前他是花一万元买的。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ B-]0jdYb6F|r/SFroG]

C. 定语从句须用who(whom)引导的情况：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 4 Ae@SE&1d^v^na4qFroG]

(1)当先行词all， any 和a few指人时。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ qAy\22d4f9^`w8y`FroG]

Any who breaks the law will be punished. 任何人犯了法都会受到惩罚。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ] ZOnl]` @m)f8€`FroG]

(2)先行词为that， this， those或 these且指人时。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ gS&$Rn[4 w)uKD|$FroG]

Those who hadn't bought a ticket for the train crowded in the waiting hall. 那些未买着票的人拥挤在候车厅里。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ qe;wA dM€srW"g@wFroG]

(3)当先行词在定语从句中作宾语或表语时，在口语中用who 或whom引导均可，但如直接位于介词后作宾语时，只能用whom。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ bi&&Hb=BE$€€ !UFroG]

The guest(who/whom) I'll first introduce to you is a little girl. 我首先要介绍给你们的客人是一位小姑娘。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ dqmG'7#)*(}:N*OFroG]

I met a few friends of mine， among whom was my old classmate. 我遇见了几位朋友，其中一位是我的老同学。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ QvFnN`mqz['4:xDf%FroG]

打印本文

关闭窗口