定语从句复习概要--打印文章

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定语从句复习概要

作者：frog 文章来源：本站原创点击数更新时间：2010-4-4 18:58:16 文章录入：frog 责任编辑：frog

1. 在复合句（包括主句和从句）中，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句必须放在被修饰的词之后，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ +$?R4!T"&'*d1a+FroG]

The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. 住在我们隔壁的那个人是卖蔬菜的。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ _` T6 9jn7TXz_&hq!FroG]

You must do everything that I do. 你必须做我所做的一切。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ `I~g3F|TxeH%`2PtFroG]

2. 由that， which， who(whom)等关系代词引导的定语从句，关系代词可在从句中做主语、宾语或表语。通常which指事物，who指人（作宾语时用whom），that 既可指人也可指物。但在使用时有所区别：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ c{?&n/Vy?xh"Ki|P$OFroG]

A. 定语从句须用that引导的情况：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ?I5{cwrUOf?TTFvK1FroG]

(1)先行词是all， much， little， none， the one 等不定代词或由no-， any-， every-构成的复合不定代词。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ @]Jn $[$ZKeO ;N61aFroG]

All that is worth doing should be done well. 一切值得做的事都应该做好。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ J Fs?w.CRTwmf{u8Rs{FroG]

(2)先行词被all， every， no， some， any， little， much， one of， the only， the[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ wB;x$q0:rSr+Tu`=FroG]

very， the right等修饰时。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ @hl'v~C74Mq}FroG]

There is little money that I can spend on books. 我几乎无钱买书。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ =O?-!Z:ZM3"pLMIKFroG]

The only thing that she could do was to go to the police for help. 她唯一能做的事就是去求助于警察。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 7eE?Hw5&'q63-ehFroG]

(3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 5S(WNI]hk@!6f@OFkFroG]

We will never forget the first lesson(that) our chemistry teacher gave us. 化学教师上的第一课我们永远难忘。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ i!^N|*(YZQZn=lcg7kFroG]

(4)先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 9 x'^zE2d6'hTFroG]

What is the smallest thing that can be seen under a microscope? 显微镜下能看见的最小的东西是什么？[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ &d,N6*jJ6CBKDvFroG]

(5)先行词同时包含人和事物时。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Pyjp;~$\Kw\g1JreyFroG]

The visitor spoke highly of the children and the performances(that) they saw at the Children's Palace. 来宾们高度评价他们在少年宫见到的孩子们及其表演。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ &W5QAS/@}9+\FJTpOFroG]

(6)当主句为who或which开头的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复，习惯上多用that。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ;yOV}H?Mq z wm€'P5FroG]

Which of us that knows any English doesn't know the meaning of UFO? 我们懂英语的人中谁不知道UFO的意思？[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ;NFI#€I`|_5?k'fFroG]

(7)当关系代词在定语从句用to be 作表语时。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ "{f|bfz6K^oXd#:w^FroG]

Tom is not the boy(that) he used to be. 汤姆已不是过去的那个男孩了。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ #^)BYS2@Ke[JC]{tHFroG]

(8)当主句以There be开头时。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ f6ZmRHRAp1x7kFroG]

There is something that I must deal with right now. 我有事情必须马上处理。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ o\E 5a3&k{(&Ts2WFroG]

(9)当先行词为way， moment， time等时，用that，且常省略。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 7INLP =|FBQX-=0FroG]

The real problem with pollution is people—the way (that) people think about their environment. 污染的实质问题是人—人们在考虑其自身环境时就是这样想的。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ AH Mm~7{` ZpMFroG]

B. 定语从句须用which引导的情况：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ €r RqJft^=Db#cB&FroG]

(1)在非限制性定语从句中。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ vas\}__ G0€_xVFroG]

Let's discuss the question， which we are interested in. 咱们讨论一下这个问题，这个问题我们大家都很感兴趣。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ NbX~ Xfvog?P%FroG]

(2)在定语从句中作介词宾语，且直接置于介词之后时。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ^~Tn&`S:wK0AH[mFroG]

His house， for which he paid 10，000 yuan ten years ago， is now worth 30，000 yuan. 他的房子现在值三万元，十年前他是花一万元买的。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ k~€@C PH1U5~#FroG]

C. 定语从句须用who(whom)引导的情况：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ S h^yA?[}*(733FroG]

(1)当先行词all， any 和a few指人时。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 2p*]f&1"171S0gFroG]

Any who breaks the law will be punished. 任何人犯了法都会受到惩罚。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ v+g@nQ7Gt0+EDfU@FroG]

(2)先行词为that， this， those或 these且指人时。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ .MNh,WP (/R(g!FroG]

Those who hadn't bought a ticket for the train crowded in the waiting hall. 那些未买着票的人拥挤在候车厅里。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ f3Hvb;5/#]@Xie?@)[FroG]

(3)当先行词在定语从句中作宾语或表语时，在口语中用who 或whom引导均可，但如直接位于介词后作宾语时，只能用whom。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ \ =fv;CA'= rxg[rFroG]

The guest(who/whom) I'll first introduce to you is a little girl. 我首先要介绍给你们的客人是一位小姑娘。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ %#[hNBz+BW€eT [%=FroG]

I met a few friends of mine， among whom was my old classmate. 我遇见了几位朋友，其中一位是我的老同学。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ lrCd0X*JEyH+3s!egFroG]

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