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关闭窗口 1. 在复合句（包括主句和从句）中，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句必须放在被修饰的词之后，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 58kX[j {g EL2' lIUFroG]
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. 住在我们隔壁的那个人是卖蔬菜的。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ~O(bY Y&,1Pz W0FFroG]
You must do everything that I do. 你必须做我所做的一切。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ s[J~SB=Cjx 8_D_& FroG]
2. 由that， which， who(whom)等关系代词引导的定语从句，关系代词可在从句中做主语、宾语或表语。通常which指事物，who指人（作宾语时用whom），that 既可指人也可指物。但在使用时有所区别：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 58bk#?}.(?i6}1pUFroG]
A. 定语从句须用that引导的情况：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ dOr9F Hf# @"|l85FroG]
(1)先行词是all， much， little， none， the one 等不定代词或由no-， any-， every-构成的复合不定代词。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ q g P,;oK=^JHbMvtFroG]
All that is worth doing should be done well. 一切值得做的事都应该做好。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ k, A{9S=27 l?�I)FroG]
(2)先行词被all， every， no， some， any， little， much， one of， the only， the[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ .1;T0} r&5aoc* FroG]
very， the right等修饰时。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 81yAa{ ZDIHRWkTFroG]
There is little money that I can spend on books. 我几乎无钱买书。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ *W34FG;2-hC=L^F1 FroG]
The only thing that she could do was to go to the police for help. 她唯一能做的事就是去求助于警察。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ %G_XO&7F 2!1%2Gl FroG]
(3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ M =@]dK}cS=AEuKUFroG]
We will never forget the first lesson(that) our chemistry teacher gave us. 化学教师上的第一课我们永远难忘。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ j *t5&I7i7 ~XFroG]
(4)先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ -�*u b. .S d`MsQzFroG]
What is the smallest thing that can be seen under a microscope? 显微镜下能看见的最小的东西是什么？[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ & _ 8=s;~?Y 4FroG]
(5)先行词同时包含人和事物时。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ S T XYk0HDhe?W[9T|UFroG]
The visitor spoke highly of the children and the performances(that) they saw at the Children's Palace. 来宾们高度评价他们在少年宫见到的孩子们及其表演。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ,vC?JD@f%Ela{-5wFroG]
(6)当主句为who或which开头的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复，习惯上多用that。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ | '1H[/A:=hZ;m(WFroG]
Which of us that knows any English doesn't know the meaning of UFO? 我们懂英语的人中谁不知道UFO的意思？[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 2 QA9V�z7:\hjZTFroG]
(7)当关系代词在定语从句用to be 作表语时。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Tw= Di:@ 0 Wb+s*qFroG]
Tom is not the boy(that) he used to be. 汤姆已不是过去的那个男孩了。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ $C}^Qh� '|'/5 fFroG]
(8)当主句以There be开头时。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ =p - c .Du�]FroG]
There is something that I must deal with right now. 我有事情必须马上处理。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ = o'qux miR `e\FroG]
(9)当先行词为way， moment， time等时，用that，且常省略。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ !*h Lq?V/@Gy!'FroG]
The real problem with pollution is people—the way (that) people think about their environment. 污染的实质问题是人—人们在考虑其自身环境时就是这样想的。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ v\LQ3&Bi|B* = 2pkFroG]
B. 定语从句须用which引导的情况：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 2+oQ~s:-QcGZ CB@O uFroG]
(1)在非限制性定语从句中。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ |72xW$|~5oU@#&Wj4e[FroG]
Let's discuss the question， which we are interested in. 咱们讨论一下这个问题，这个问题我们大家都很感兴趣。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ :S|^;?ERJ?my-G*e%FFroG]
(2)在定语从句中作介词宾语，且直接置于介词之后时。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ R3 *M0MtmRm ]FroG]
His house， for which he paid 10，000 yuan ten years ago， is now worth 30，000 yuan. 他的房子现在值三万元，十年前他是花一万元买的。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ CH+cp& !e+}Ng�PFroG]
C. 定语从句须用who(whom)引导的情况：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ \Hk uU_y[#mi%8#FroG]
(1)当先行词all， any 和a few指人时。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ h}dog1V=kKKbm//7FFroG]
Any who breaks the law will be punished. 任何人犯了法都会受到惩罚。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ y5_]fIzS o; 8VMgFroG]
(2)先行词为that， this， those或 these且指人时。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ sPOIMa_i l(5pPY;7FroG]
Those who hadn't bought a ticket for the train crowded in the waiting hall. 那些未买着票的人拥挤在候车厅里。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ i qv%u%J:[dP*FroG]
(3)当先行词在定语从句中作宾语或表语时，在口语中用who 或whom引导均可，但如直接位于介词后作宾语时，只能用whom。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ #H4 pgN-nH:] 9- FroG]
The guest(who/whom) I'll first introduce to you is a little girl. 我首先要介绍给你们的客人是一位小姑娘。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ; ?v: c[ c COB]m(FroG]
I met a few friends of mine， among whom was my old classmate. 我遇见了几位朋友，其中一位是我的老同学。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ fU!+ �9?t}v7vh= {FroG]
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