定语从句复习概要--打印文章

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定语从句复习概要

作者：frog 文章来源：本站原创点击数更新时间：2010-4-4 18:58:16 文章录入：frog 责任编辑：frog

1. 在复合句（包括主句和从句）中，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句必须放在被修饰的词之后，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ;A{$PD"Yilxq#MCFroG]

The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. 住在我们隔壁的那个人是卖蔬菜的。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ]zb2#BKPY%d`jL=^FroG]

You must do everything that I do. 你必须做我所做的一切。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ x`4JKkh(9e==i;/.WFroG]

2. 由that， which， who(whom)等关系代词引导的定语从句，关系代词可在从句中做主语、宾语或表语。通常which指事物，who指人（作宾语时用whom），that 既可指人也可指物。但在使用时有所区别：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ @TG#&10KK`Fd(xyFroG]

A. 定语从句须用that引导的情况：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ {`GG{^loXb+u1 \FroG]

(1)先行词是all， much， little， none， the one 等不定代词或由no-， any-， every-构成的复合不定代词。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ IqV k]r%fir;puqv0FroG]

All that is worth doing should be done well. 一切值得做的事都应该做好。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 1LeWeBn%)a€4lzgFroG]

(2)先行词被all， every， no， some， any， little， much， one of， the only， the[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ :fv9dEx)p?'x}FroG]

very， the right等修饰时。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ bPHODANVpBj_nmx&FroG]

There is little money that I can spend on books. 我几乎无钱买书。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ VmsB2}T54FroG]

The only thing that she could do was to go to the police for help. 她唯一能做的事就是去求助于警察。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ?4wD4M ):UE$t#FroG]

(3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ K|]2€ ;AS)"FroG]

We will never forget the first lesson(that) our chemistry teacher gave us. 化学教师上的第一课我们永远难忘。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ M{z@Vz w.v)bZ@FroG]

(4)先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ €aq]C7lsb$gUbTj; FroG]

What is the smallest thing that can be seen under a microscope? 显微镜下能看见的最小的东西是什么？[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ [{Ung59eTq0!\:FroG]

(5)先行词同时包含人和事物时。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Kg$9u ;Ei-5;$o@FroG]

The visitor spoke highly of the children and the performances(that) they saw at the Children's Palace. 来宾们高度评价他们在少年宫见到的孩子们及其表演。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ :k(mt€/O_uGe9hFroG]

(6)当主句为who或which开头的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复，习惯上多用that。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 5:^ 'weZ7.Uf6pxRLFroG]

Which of us that knows any English doesn't know the meaning of UFO? 我们懂英语的人中谁不知道UFO的意思？[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ duNtkdJt2mmu{FroG]

(7)当关系代词在定语从句用to be 作表语时。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ jZ}m |vPa,\HKFroG]

Tom is not the boy(that) he used to be. 汤姆已不是过去的那个男孩了。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ CKzUbSO+€9H /r5A7=FroG]

(8)当主句以There be开头时。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ K7N/qt%lT3wLo?G FroG]

There is something that I must deal with right now. 我有事情必须马上处理。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ {nt}h Pbh:K]Q NsTFroG]

(9)当先行词为way， moment， time等时，用that，且常省略。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ )x;j25Qdppq?r$[FroG]

The real problem with pollution is people—the way (that) people think about their environment. 污染的实质问题是人—人们在考虑其自身环境时就是这样想的。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 'fZ"3Ag:KrFUls3O`~FroG]

B. 定语从句须用which引导的情况：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Aw$Rb={kW9kF?-p9FroG]

(1)在非限制性定语从句中。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ |TweTo![:{[0iI`mfTFroG]

Let's discuss the question， which we are interested in. 咱们讨论一下这个问题，这个问题我们大家都很感兴趣。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ [KKsA=w7=K}KjNTD&FroG]

(2)在定语从句中作介词宾语，且直接置于介词之后时。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ A%tKSs0.Jz3L/FroG]

His house， for which he paid 10，000 yuan ten years ago， is now worth 30，000 yuan. 他的房子现在值三万元，十年前他是花一万元买的。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Na~kR,$5te4vYFroG]

C. 定语从句须用who(whom)引导的情况：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ PIAKhA.79pL6€(FroG]

(1)当先行词all， any 和a few指人时。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ w+Fl=_wY?91+TqDaFroG]

Any who breaks the law will be punished. 任何人犯了法都会受到惩罚。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ '1(x;p|Ki0[FroG]

(2)先行词为that， this， those或 these且指人时。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ #Xi98px1*LWg!FroG]

Those who hadn't bought a ticket for the train crowded in the waiting hall. 那些未买着票的人拥挤在候车厅里。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ==L"psrEv"8@If!FroG]

(3)当先行词在定语从句中作宾语或表语时，在口语中用who 或whom引导均可，但如直接位于介词后作宾语时，只能用whom。如：[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ \AhKq`n(j+'m]&ShFroG]

The guest(who/whom) I'll first introduce to you is a little girl. 我首先要介绍给你们的客人是一位小姑娘。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ )^sQ6/FjfCQl$WGFroG]

I met a few friends of mine， among whom was my old classmate. 我遇见了几位朋友，其中一位是我的老同学。[文章版权禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ,`nn1PuY)^ r_XkwY)FroG]

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