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| 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句 — 反意疑问句 | |
| 作者:frog 文章来源:本站原创 点击数 更新时间:2010-4-4 19:03:44 文章录入:frog 责任编辑:frog | |
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反意疑问句(Tag Question)是一种常用于口语的疑问句形式。它由两部分构成:“陈述句+附加疑问句”,有两种基本形式:1. 陈述句(肯定)+附加疑问部分(否定);2. 陈述句(否定)+附加疑问部分(肯定)。其中附加疑问部分的主语和动词与陈述句中的主语和动词相对应。如果陈述部分的主语是名词,附加疑问部分则用相应的代词表示,这是一般规律。以下是几种特殊形式的反意疑问句:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Id01W]w]iVzh\,NmFroG] 1. 当陈述部分是祈使句时,附加疑问部分变化较大。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ \$%L/y[.&dL_q`BOQFroG] (1)以行为动词开头的祈使句,附加疑问部分一般用will you或won't you,有时也用would you, can you等。除won't you 表示“邀请”外,其它几种表示“请求”。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ [E [RAmFQmH"fU33FroG] Give me a hand, will you?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ )%0I(*QK~`0*dD�LFroG] Come on and have a look, will you?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ =eDLvH" i@2s ow`fFroG] (2)陈述部分为否定形式的祈使句时,附加疑问部分只能用will you。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ hXLg,88!'mKwrw^B`_FroG] Don't be late for school, will you?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 1B[5sm*7WXE2[iZFroG] (3)以let's开头的祈使句,后面的附加疑问句要用shall we; 而以let us或let me开头的祈使句,其后的附加疑问句用will you?。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ \ m-(~9 p+@h g&IoFroG] Let's go sightseeing tomorrow, shall we?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ &c,*PY`{O@6 ?FroG] Let us go now, will you?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ xU~z~BFy#zm'We8B3oFroG] 2. 当陈述部分为复合句时,疑问部分一般要根据主句的主谓形式来确定。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ jbV?v{*=W]id.W#\tFroG] They said Tom would come to the party, didn't they?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ "= )a|QtAO@0MFroG] 但当陈述部分的主句是I think, I believe, I suppose等结构时,附加疑问句中主谓语一般要与陈述部分宾语从句的主谓语保持一致,并且要注意否定的转移。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ V'7|bE8R7sqKFroG] I believe it will be fine tomorrow, won't it?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ q!;A'(FcJdW`VA0FroG] I don't think he can work out that problem, can he?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ q]0)FL6;=r"qo2E-FroG] 3. 当陈述部分为I'm...结构时,附加疑问部分一般要用aren't I,也可用am I not?。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ n5\1*LY 9W+aRac)l|~FroG] I am the first, aren't I?(或 am I not?)[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ;4QUo` {f'zzfV1FroG] 4. 当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,附加疑问部分要视must所表达的意义来定。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ VbgE;F39XAm?ZR NFroG] (1)当陈述部分中的must表示“一定、想必”等推测意义时,附加疑问部分的助动词应用must后面相呼应的助动词形式。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ S 4?8XgQ ymxVFroG] You must be very tired, aren't you?(对现在情况的推测)[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ VY^_u_D~r*_\j.+ FroG] He must have waited there for a long time, hasn't he?(对过去发生的动作持续到现在的情况进行推测)[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 96Tqft(G15n"8 fFroG] Tom must have finished that novel yesterday, didn't he? (对过去情况的推测)[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ M=4;lv]f_8U 'lFroG] (2)当陈述部分中的must表示“有必要”时,附加疑问部分则用needn't。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ =t~;9T']#94(FroG] He must finish the work before supper, needn't he?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ V}=6?muYD?9d 6FroG] (3)当陈述部分的must表示“必须”时,附加疑问部分用mustn't。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Ab�]|q3CnTm/igc%vFroG] You must try your best to catch up with the others, mustn't you?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ \$XpK#wY-~kL#FroG] (4)当陈述部分的mustn't表示“禁止”时,附加疑问部分一般用must。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ {$3q=)~=LwNFroG] You mustn't talk in class, must you?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ i.2a|+5ezo) "5@FroG] (5)当陈述部分中含情态动词needn't时,附加疑问部分常用need,但有时也可用must。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 0$mEBw1l=,-Z}o+@FroG] You needn't go right now, need / must you?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ !k`==5r0a&"XFroG] 5. 当陈述部分带有no, never, nothing, nobody, no one, nowhere, few, little, seldom, hardly, rarely, too...to do 等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ yY~v6z8 ~N?:Z"OSZFroG] There is no milk in the bottle, is there?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ]36$d H{y9`qFroG] You have never been to London, have you?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ r|C4(+\$yJ{7l"CFroG] 但如果陈述部分的否定意义是由否定意义的前缀或后缀决定的,那么附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ hZyr[uPk gP zj 2j"FroG] The man was unhappy, wasn't he?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ EpOF}wHS94`2,&^:,zFroG] 6. 当陈述部分的主语是表示人的someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等不定代词时,附加疑问部分的主语通常用they或he。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ `yVB?PH']0FroG] No one cared for the little boy, did they?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ R00f\{}(_.@)FroG] Someone left a bag at the station yesterday, didn't he?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ =6n� kOgO%0?v8vFroG] Everybody is very excited at the exciting news, aren't they?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ b5]\vy5Y'jDiz1FroG] 当陈述部分是不定代词one做主语时,附加疑问部分的主语在正式场合用one, you, 在非正式场合也可用he。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Ui8z+*;40 @QFroG] One must always think more of others, mustn't one (you)?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ^o+dMK@M=O. XFroG] 7. 当陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing等表物的不定代词时,附加疑问部分的主语常用it。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ cn*C`?B1hJFEi7W/vMFroG] Everything goes well with them, doesn't it?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Jc'Z"4yJ0g07H4OFroG] Nothing can stop her now, can it?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ;4+Yt)g&pRg+~kNFroG] |
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