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语法 — 不使用冠词的几种情况
作者：frog  文章来源：本站原创  点击数  更新时间：2010-4-5 7:49:33  文章录入：frog  责任编辑：frog

    1. 泛指意义的复数名词前不用冠词。例如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ rVq~8| $ ;Kx=gzhFroG]

    Children like to watch cartoons. 孩子们喜欢看卡通片。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Rub70SV@3P$faFroG]

    2. 物质名词、抽象名词前不用冠词。例如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ H)T#f}2{\eD{sn.P^FroG]

    Cotton can be made into cloth. 棉花能织布。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 2.K'r 6}"]2VMcFroG]

    We need time badly. 我们急需时间。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ }C/q] ?BUI\sx/FroG]

    3. 三餐、四季、球类等名词前不用冠词。例如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ sMdhZ�1k,~"` +FroG]

    People usually have lunch at 12:00. 人们通常在十二点吃午饭。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Na[ u}~(9MO*0/vnSFroG]

    Football is a universal game.足球是一项大众性的运动。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ m# H;AC7d&k ,FroG]

    In winter the temperature falls to 20℃ below freezing.　冬季这里的温度下降到零下二十摄氏度。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ gV0`c?Q$%nOQ$N/FroG]

    4. 学科名词前不用冠词。例如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ P?zDc$==[5C;$$XFroG]

    My sister likes English, history and geography. 我妹妹喜欢英语、历史和地理。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ um*?w]HhGj'x l/oJFroG]

    注意：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ E,.=HO?�?O6PKU;FroG]

    English=the English language；French=the French language[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ?r=;;xd-FUw ?a0GFroG]

    5. 星期、月份、节日等名词前一般不用冠词。例如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ MT 8bl SE}#bI e$FroG]

    I usually do some washing on Sundays. 我通常在周日洗衣服。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ _A}`GYf*vAhwZrUR#FroG]

    January is the coldest month of the year.　一月是一年中最冷的月份。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 2wj5,sl HMgp)| FroG]

    How are you going to celebrate May Day this year? 你今年打算怎样来庆祝五一节？[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ $8=?��p%tVwm|8uFroG]

    6. 系动词turn后的单数可数名词前不用冠词。例如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ odv(07Y .Q0mv=^8FroG]

    Later he turned writer. ＝ Later he became a writer. 后来，他成为一位作家。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ \"K?#pYC[S�3nc'.FroG]

    7. by后接交通工具类的单数可数名词前不用冠词。例如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ s S/�t~G"!MD,vFroG]

    by ship, by bus, by train, by air, by boat, by plane, by spaceship等。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Ai\,�3%dCJe;BYFroG]

    特殊：on foot, on horseback[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ [`Fq,=\C^G:/`62LYFroG]

    8. 在“名词＋数字”的结构前不用冠词。例如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ &/u}p,}(Kk,rYFroG]

    Our train leaves from Platform 5. 我们乘坐的火车从5号站台离开。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ;[Ci8;^8QmU�}NBjFroG]

    I live in Room 8. 我住在8号房间。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ =a: X-SE$KjIGS\/FroG]

    Beckham is No.7 in the National Team.　贝克汉姆在国家队是7号。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ UycZ2nO`n9T_)mnFroG]

    9. prison, school, hospital, university, college, church等名词如果只表示一种抽象的意义时，不用冠词。例如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ b?J@5f]sA(7= 3FroG]

    His brother is in prison for robbery. 他哥哥由于抢劫坐了牢。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ _Y^ i1u0e&~~[BMGi!FroG]

    She goes to church every Sunday. 她每周日都去教堂礼拜。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ nlkVZ,X%bx"\%oXFroG]

    My aunt is still in hospital now. 我姨妈现在还在住院。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ AVI ef^% _;rhM}FroG]

    To go to college, one should study hard. 要想上大学，就应努力学习。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ # cf W6/{ 4)AXjFroG]
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