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语法 — 不使用冠词的几种情况
作者：frog  文章来源：本站原创  点击数  更新时间：2010-4-5 7:49:33  文章录入：frog  责任编辑：frog

    1. 泛指意义的复数名词前不用冠词。例如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ H/aHW7fcu)ciH;FroG]

    Children like to watch cartoons. 孩子们喜欢看卡通片。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ n{~/C EV^;�w36A=h FroG]

    2. 物质名词、抽象名词前不用冠词。例如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ dt_DvRlgbd]o^YbQ�;FroG]

    Cotton can be made into cloth. 棉花能织布。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ m{M`'+r#ma?noFroG]

    We need time badly. 我们急需时间。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ;/%%w �-5" xVsJ4EcFroG]

    3. 三餐、四季、球类等名词前不用冠词。例如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ k#'K'65nz&J 5'S:9WfFroG]

    People usually have lunch at 12:00. 人们通常在十二点吃午饭。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ W!V@] -%c_r�[%2a FroG]

    Football is a universal game.足球是一项大众性的运动。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ IRzs!}XQg/Z$YkFroG]

    In winter the temperature falls to 20℃ below freezing.　冬季这里的温度下降到零下二十摄氏度。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ^V|4 -PFf8�f-XYnFroG]

    4. 学科名词前不用冠词。例如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ wt|4+s?}s?%@2FroG]

    My sister likes English, history and geography. 我妹妹喜欢英语、历史和地理。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ]U}&=fdP=C?keFroG]

    注意：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ H")gR ,:;O�CO]vVKhFroG]

    English=the English language；French=the French language[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ uUW!IWRM@tn7Nm=AuFFroG]

    5. 星期、月份、节日等名词前一般不用冠词。例如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ eKmAkuZ[zp3^zDvFroG]

    I usually do some washing on Sundays. 我通常在周日洗衣服。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ aZVcr!hq/Y/8TN|FroG]

    January is the coldest month of the year.　一月是一年中最冷的月份。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ }o,'PkOq }7*w6=FroG]

    How are you going to celebrate May Day this year? 你今年打算怎样来庆祝五一节？[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ;� P ')o3ADMc)Z^FroG]

    6. 系动词turn后的单数可数名词前不用冠词。例如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ K; \t&j!.M_OykYFroG]

    Later he turned writer. ＝ Later he became a writer. 后来，他成为一位作家。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ pE63DcW((lz^\FroG]

    7. by后接交通工具类的单数可数名词前不用冠词。例如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ }ow�\XSHe .oWs 3_FroG]

    by ship, by bus, by train, by air, by boat, by plane, by spaceship等。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ~3x1G?F$d97"*Jx'=FroG]

    特殊：on foot, on horseback[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ sW%q +:^ci ~Ju^!FroG]

    8. 在“名词＋数字”的结构前不用冠词。例如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 6TyE ?1Y?io,|CZ5FroG]

    Our train leaves from Platform 5. 我们乘坐的火车从5号站台离开。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ }%2PqGQcqL&Q=gFroG]

    I live in Room 8. 我住在8号房间。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ {?M)x|Sy�z1q.Y_sFroG]

    Beckham is No.7 in the National Team.　贝克汉姆在国家队是7号。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Ur`�uPmfT~e\ne5FroG]

    9. prison, school, hospital, university, college, church等名词如果只表示一种抽象的意义时，不用冠词。例如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ^"~HDWAqG#[G]FaYTFroG]

    His brother is in prison for robbery. 他哥哥由于抢劫坐了牢。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ R� EN;m&uD8/k FroG]

    She goes to church every Sunday. 她每周日都去教堂礼拜。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ U&;i2p]IeHK9 FroG]

    My aunt is still in hospital now. 我姨妈现在还在住院。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 8\@ReQsVk-:73a(FroG]

    To go to college, one should study hard. 要想上大学，就应努力学习。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ =]oFW}2q+%Ip1H)FroG]
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