英语中的名词有三个格,即:主格、宾格和所有格。名词的主格和宾格形式相同。名词的所有格的构成及其用法见下表: [文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ f'`ztqjMCM=
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各 种 情 况 |
举 例 |
单数可数名词后加's;[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ (4KO|~2c=gkP%-] 复数名词词尾为s时,只加',复数名词词尾不是s时,加's。 |
Tom's computer, the teacher's chair, students' textbooks, Women's Day[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ =a~*gL:+byyAHq79m] 注意:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ |C.g$'lVt%D?%^] Mary and Ann's room(两人共同的房间);[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ?S6lGv(
\u(] Mary's and Ann's rooms (两人分别的房间) |
以s结尾的人名只加'。 |
Mr. Evens' discovery, Jones' novel |
双重所有格:a, two, some, any, no, few...+ 名词 + of + 名词所有格。 |
a friend of my father's, some classmates of mine,[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 8 .+F:*+QTYLxF|4] a few students of Mr. Green's[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ P+&LkOy35NIT82%Ew] 特例:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ QgQK)DhrmGrDyDC\] a photo of Mr. Brown's布朗先生的照片 |
名词的所有格用于表示时间、距离、地域、天体、国家等的所属关系。 |
yesterday's newspaper, five minutes' walk,[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ #$mkAm8bZHR.AN] two hours' ride, Shanghai's industry,[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ .pkP?4H]@
F8v`] the earth's surface, the ocean's floor,[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ^N\Owr?NJB_2Y=^Z] China's railway |
指示代词 + 名词 + of + 名词所有格。 |
that speech of Professor Smith's史密斯先生的那次讲话 |
[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ HG,,L(
=h
)TFroG] |