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动词的语态概述 — 由主动语态改为被动语态的两种特殊情况。

作者：frog  文章来源：本站原创  点击数  更新时间：2010-4-6 21:30:05  文章录入：frog  责任编辑：frog

(1) 当主动语态的句子中有直接宾语，又有间接宾语时，一般是将间接宾语改为被动语态句中的主语，而将直接宾语保留在原来的位置上。如果将直接宾语改为被动语态句中的主语，就将间接宾语保留在原来的位置上，但要在间接宾语前加介词to或for。例如：[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 3\w")0-"f?u1]     Mother often told us interesting stories when we were very young. →We were told interesting stories when we were very young. →Interesting stories were told to us when we were very young.[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ DA^Xzx+P'B) 4\v]     (2) 当主动语态的句子中宾语后跟宾语补足语时，仍将宾语改为主语，将宾语补足语保留在原来的位置，在被动语态的句子中变成主语补足语。需要特别注意：在make, see, hear, watch, notice, listen to等动词后，如果有不定式作其宾语补足语时，在主动语态的句子中使用动词原形，而在被动语态的句子中，应使用to do。例如：[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ JdjPr}@&X/N=Tci]     The cruel man made his workers work all day and all night. →His workers were made to work all day and all night.[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ CQo3M2EB?*!v?5]     We heard Mary play the piano. →Mary was heard to play the piano.[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ]p/CjIKp iS;.#Kt]     He watched the train disappear in the distance. →The train was watched to disappear in the distance.

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