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| 常用情态动词的用法 — must, have to, have got to | |
| 作者:frog 文章来源:本站原创 点击数 更新时间:2010-4-6 21:46:07 文章录入:frog 责任编辑:frog | |
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1) 必须要做的事,强调主观的义务或必要,否定形式通常用needn't或don't have to,而不用mustn't。mustn't表示“禁止,不允许,不可以”。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ m%e-vM F'x"]D] We must work hard. 我们必须努力工作。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ hj1-#yb"L 3CIaCPMe] —Must I clean the classroom now? 我必须马上打扫教室吗?[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ XEF%:Zruf ] BOd'] —Yes, you must. 是,必须马上打扫。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ R4}y_DFmU=+X!+T+] —No, you needn't (you don't have to). 不,不必马上打扫。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ k(;)V8,,{?=(] You mustn't play football in the streets. 你们不可以在街上踢足球。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ;r #Txi=!RWZ7] 2) 表示肯定的推测,意思是“肯定,一定”,在肯定句和否定句中通常用can't或couldn't,意思是“不可能”。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ f5szJU4]oe{l5]PO] Our teacher must be angry. 我们的老师一定是生气了。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 7+*T6fp:5G3FBt]] Tom must be watching TV upstairs. 汤姆一定正在楼上看电视。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ e~=un#_sX\m:P3P~^&] No one was in the classroom. They must have gone to the library. 教室里一个人也没有。他们一定是去了图书馆。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ )r:-Out\Mx-�lz"/] He can't be a doctor. 他不可能是个医生。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ?^UKY -Ua/MqR] The naughty boy can't be doing his homework. 那淘气的孩子不可能在做作业。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ %uHYE 5~=p'] Peter can't have finished his homework in such a short time. 彼得不可能在这么短的时间内完成作业。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ LvD.NOE+x tj}t3b E] Can it be our maths teacher? 那有可能是我们的数学老师吗?[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ (h?Is:P%UL:_wR26OL] Can John have been to Beijing? 约翰可能去过北京了吗?[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ V+o&fbq?,=T(vcoJX] 3) 表示“偏偏”的意思。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ B,@EF hIw4VpC] Why must I finish the work as soon as possible? 为什么偏偏要我尽快完成这项工作呢?[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ YHiqv/l~Gi"Yfv*] (2) have to,have got to[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ $kgk?=~yYy-L[%8&~I] have to不得不,必须。表示“因外在原因而不得不做”,正式的用语,在口语或非正式用语中,常被have got to代替。它们的形式比较灵活,可用于各种时态,借助于助动词do完成各种句式的变化。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ AFtipDJ :khph |9] Do you have to leave now? 你现在就离开吗?[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ kKlNj U3H0\&z] I had to walk home because there was no bus then. 因为没有公共汽车,我不得不步行回家。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ .r|ni=Pa\0~|�NM0] I'm afraid I have got to go to work now. 恐怕我得去上班了。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ k9ErK8uSnU?%!Z�Pg] We'll have to think about the plan again. 我们将不得不再一次考虑一下我们的计划。 |
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