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(1) V-ing形式作主语通常表示习惯性,泛指经常性、不具体的动作;而不定式作主语则表示一次性、特指、将来或不具体的动作。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ V_~,X&[8V0toST@D] Teaching is my job. (经常性的动作)[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ D0QuLys8+tlj*}]G] To be a teacher is her greatest wish. (将来的动作)[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ,D[/?f3oAK_hyWCEim] To clean the windows is your tasks today. (具体的动作)[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ $YB(hJRd
q=2&?-jr�l] (2) V-ing形式的复合结构(V-ing形式的逻辑主语 + V-ing形式)作主语时,V-ing形式的逻辑主语要用名词或代词的所有格,不能使用名词的普通格和代词的宾格。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ *?�QO\}9=@_'@K$C] ________ made Miss Green angry.[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ =FQl
'B@Q1DuC] A. He was late B. His being late[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ j
wwlw7.|AA|o)] C. He being late D. Him being late (B)[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ bB|?7nF@c}~YUmu] (3) V-ing形式也可以在下面两类结构中作主语。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Q"LFF@l34S[4dB] 1) It is no use / good doing和It is a waste of time / money doing something 例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 8(
/Ow('UImu7j#] It is no use talking with him. 和他谈话没用。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Z&e5M#! L�/yoe] It is no good waiting here. Let's walk home. 在这儿等没好处,咱们走回家吧。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ uw/g)XHzq?dtv/DXY] It is a waste of money buying such a computer. 买这样一台电脑是浪费钱财。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ z'xQKB4R8 9r"WdP] 2) There is no doing something例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ "sx8`&14H�mc`Ro] There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ]OuHYrrin F;_A&hFroG] |