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| 学习非谓语动词应注意的几点 — V-ing形式作宾语与不定式作宾语 | |
| 作者:frog 文章来源:本站原创 点击数 更新时间:2010-4-6 22:00:10 文章录入:frog 责任编辑:frog | |
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(2) 还要注意英语中有的动词或短语动词既可用V-ing形式作宾语,也可用不定式作宾语,而且意义差别很大。如:go on, can't help, mean, remember, forget, regret, try, stop等。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ aO(1$U!:0]+V :] I can't help do housework today. I am busy preparing a report. (不能帮忙做家务)[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ EPq'NRRGDG[R.Ls.] I couldn't help thinking of my childhood while seeing the film. (禁不住想起我的童年)[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ HCk"s8GyClzn 3Ug] I remember seeing her once somewhere. 我记得在哪里见过他。(动作发生过)[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ,8A"'XY\aa.{3+5] You must remember to post the letter for me. 你一定记住把信给我寄出去。(动作没有发生)[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Mz(7Bvwtu$?M~u(I] I forget being paid. 我忘记了付过我的报酬了。(动作发生过)[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ D2BADUat X\7F,Yo] Sorry, I forget to lock the door. 对不起,我忘记锁门了。(动作没有发生)[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 0[&,rFS #wQVf:] I regret not having accepted your advice. 我后悔没听你的劝告。(对发生了的事表示后悔)[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ as5`C= uY4q=!N] I regret to say I haven't given you enough help. 我很遗憾的说我没给你充分的帮助。(对……表示遗憾)[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ &W\=).OYV|F#q ] We must try to finish the work on time. 我们必须设法准时完成这项工作。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ �J:t"j/.]?mu[N ] Let's try working out the maths problem in another way. 让我们试试用另外一种方法算出这道数学题。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ S?fB`L/Y{lsF+dL0f] (3) V-ing形式的复合结构(V-ing形式的逻辑主语 + V-ing形式)作宾语时,V-ing形式的逻辑主语既可用名词或代词的所有格,也可用名词的普通格和代词的宾格。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ pJr U,4*}_=Nv^ $f.*] Would you mind my (me) opening the window? 你介意我把窗户打开吗?[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Ksfmox)LvRb$\9,m] (4) V-ing形式不仅能作动词的宾语,还能作介词的宾语, 它常可用在某些短语动词的后面, 如:look forward to, insist on, think of, be / get used to, devote to, be busy (in), be fond of, feel like, spent... in / on, give up, prevent / stop / keep...from, succeed in, depend on, pay attention to, be worth等等。 |
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