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| V-ing形式作定语、表语、补足语、状语与过去分词作定语、表语、补足语、状语 — 作补足语(宾补或主补) | |
| 作者:frog 文章来源:本站原创 点击数 更新时间:2010-4-6 22:05:22 文章录入:frog 责任编辑:frog | |
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V-ing形式和过去分词作宾语补足语时,常常用于如下句式:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ {=(eTuT^ogU(c] 1) 使役动词或感官动词 + 宾语 + doing / done(宾语补足语)。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ l|6@ !ONr=3l"3bHt] 这些动词包括:have, get, make, see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice, observe, feel等等。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ +L1d}Md(?e)V1+B&] When it is quiet, we can hear the river flowing.[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ U+;lOd)DPKW2C`nx] Yesterday I had my bicycle repaired.[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ QRsZ$@lKUW+~Y@2G] 2) 一些动词如keep, find, leave, send, catch等 + 宾语 + doing / done (宾语补足语)。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ I\*??\/Dov}*rh] Sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ yd`r}e[hNHRgD0W:@] When I came into the classroom, I found it cleaned.[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ zbCiM;Y$LM0zqA] 3) with + 宾语 + doing / done(宾语补足语)。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ X%G}XEnF_G,}?1E`E] With the teacher standing behind me, I was a bit nervous.[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ L u|b=[Po,\s3wY ] With all the work finished, they hurried back home for lunch.[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ e{E4= �)F@N}] 注意:当上述1)和2)两点中句子变为被动语态的句子时,句中的宾语补足语随之变为主语补足语。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ wL+$w/iO�8K] I was kept waiting for such a long time. |
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