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V-ing形式作定语、表语、补足语、状语与过去分词作定语、表语、补足语、状语 — 作补足语(宾补或主补)
作者:frog  文章来源:本站原创  点击数  更新时间:2010-4-6 22:05:22  文章录入:frog  责任编辑:frog

    V-ing形式作宾语补足语时,所表示的动作与宾语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。过去分词作宾语补足语时,所表示的动作与宾语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,有时还表示已经完成的动作;有时既表示动宾关系,也表示完成的动作。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ @ "`ce��hr%W7+'a]
    V-ing形式和过去分词作宾语补足语时,常常用于如下句式:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/  {=(eTuT^ogU(c]
    1) 使役动词或感官动词 + 宾语 + doing / done(宾语补足语)。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ l|6@ !ONr=3l"3bHt]
    这些动词包括:have, get, make, see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice, observe, feel等等。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ +L1d}Md(?e)V1+B&]
    When it is quiet, we can hear the river flowing.[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ U+;lOd)DPKW2C`n x]
    Yesterday I had my bicycle repaired.[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ QRsZ$@lKUW+~Y@2G]
    2) 一些动词如keep, find, leave, send, catch等 + 宾语 + doing / done (宾语补足语)。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ I\*??\/Dov}*rh]
    Sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ yd`r} e[hNHRgD0W:@]
    When I came into the classroom, I found it cleaned.[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ zbCiM;Y$LM0zqA  ]
    3) with + 宾语 + doing / done(宾语补足语)。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ X%G}XEnF_G,}?1E`E]
    With the teacher standing behind me, I was a bit nervous.[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ L u|b=[Po,\s3wY ]
    With all the work finished, they hurried back home for lunch.[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ e{E4= �)F@N}]
    注意:当上述1)和2)两点中句子变为被动语态的句子时,句中的宾语补足语随之变为主语补足语。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ wL+ $w/ iO�8K]
    I was kept waiting for such a long time.
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