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1¡¢ÖØÐ´Ò»¸ö¾ä×Ó±ÜÃâʹÓÃÈκÎÃû´Ê¡¡Í¨³£¿ÉÒÔÓÃ"the" »ò"a"´úÌæ¸ÃÃû´Ê¡£

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Incorrect: A good judge takes their job very seriously.

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Undesirable:A good judge takes his or her job very seriously.

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Better: A good judge takes the job very seriously.

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OR

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A good judge takes judging very seriously.

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Incorrect: A defendant should not be required to sacrifice their constitutional right to a fair trial for the sole benefit of allowing televised coverage of their trial.

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Better: A defendant should not be required to sacrifice his or her constitutional right to a fair trial for the sole benefit of allowing televised coverage of his or her trial.

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Best: A defendant should not be required to sacrifice the constitutional right to a fair trial for the sole benefit of allowing televised coverage of the trial.

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2£® Èç¹û±ØÒªµÄ»°£¬Ê¹ÓÃ"one"´úÌæ"he or she"»ò"his or her"¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬Èç¹û¿ÉÄܵϰ£¬Ò²Ó¦¸Ã±ÜÃâʹÓÃÕâÒ»±í´ï£¬ÒòΪ"one"Õâ¸ö´ÊÓÃÆðÀ´²¢²»ÈÝÒס£

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²»ÀíÏëµÄ£º

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A person who masters the basic rules of grammar, punctuation, and good writing is likely to impress his or her supervisors.

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½ÏÀíÏëµÄ:

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One who masters the basic rules of grammar, punctuation, and good writing is likely to impress one¡¯s supervisors.

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3¡¢Èç¹û±ØÒªµÄ»°£¬½«Ö÷ÓïÓɵ¥Êý¸ÄΪ¸´Êý¡£Èç¹ûÄãËùÖ¸µÄ²¢·ÇÒ»¸öÃ÷È·µÄ¸öÌå¶øÊÇÒ»Àà¸öÌ壬Äã¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÒ»¸ö¸´ÊýµÄÖ÷ÓÕâÑù¾Í¿ÉÒÔ±ÜÃâʹÓþßÓÐÐÔ±ðÌØÕ÷µÄÃû´Ê£¬Í¬Ê±»¹¿ÉÒÔ±ÜÃâ²»ÕýÈ·µØÊ¹Óá°ËûÃÇ¡±£¨"their"£©Õâ¸öÃû´Ê¡£

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Incorrect: A teacher must communicate clearly with their students.

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Also Incorrect: A teacher must communicate clearly with her students.

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Better: A teacher must communicate clearly with his or her students.

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Best: Teachers must communicate clearly with their students.

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Incorrect: The successful lawyer will shepardize all cases cited in a memo. S/he also will avoid quoting from headnotes.

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Correct: Successful lawyers will shepardize all cases cited in a memo. They also will avoid quoting from headnotes.

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5¡¢Èç¹û¿ÉÄܵϰ£¬±ÜÃâʹÓþßÓÐÐÔ±ðÌØÕ÷µÄÃû³Æ

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²îµÄÑ¡Ôñ

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Chairman

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Congressman

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Policeman

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Stewardess, Steward

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Ïà¶ÔÓ¦½ÏºÃµÄÑ¡Ôñ

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Chair, chairperson, leader

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Member of Congress, Representative

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Officer, police officer, police official

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Flight attendant

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6¡¢ÕýȷʹÓÃ"Ms." ºÍ "Mrs."¡£Èç¹ûÄãÖªµÀÒ»¸öÈ˽«×Ô¼º³Æ×÷"Mrs." »ò"Miss,"£¬ÄãÓ¦¸Ã×ðÖØ±ðÈ˵ÄÕâÖֳƺô¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬Èç¹ûÄã²»ÖªµÀ¸ÃÈËµÄÆ«ºÃ£¬ÔòÄãӦʹÓÃ"Ms."¡£²»Ó¦¸ÃÒªÇóÅ®ÐÔͨ¹ý¶Ô"Mrs." »ò"Miss,"µÄʹÓñíÃ÷×Ô¼ºµÄ»é·ñ¡£Í¬Ñù£¬Ê¹ÓÃ"Mr."Ö¸³ÆÒ»Î»ÄÐÐÔʱҲ²¢²»±íÃ÷ËûµÄ»é·ñ¡£ËäÈ»"Ms."ʵ¼ÊÉϲ¢·ÇÒ»¸ö½Ï³¤ÊõÓïµÄËõд£¬µ«ÊÇÈËÃÇÒѾ­½ÓÊÜÁËÔÚÕâ¸öÊõÓïºóÃæ¼ÓÒ»¸öµã¡£

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²»ºÃµÄ£º

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Mrs. Hillary Clinton; Mrs. Clinton; Ms. Clinton

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¸ü²»ºÃµÄ£º

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Mrs. William J. Clinton

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½ÏºÃµÄ±í´ï£º

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Hillary Rodham Clinton; Ms. Hillary Rodham Clinton; Ms. Rodham Clinton

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7¡¢ÕýȷʹÓÃÐÕÊÏ¡£Èç¹ûһλŮÐÔÑ¡ÔñʹÓÃËýµÄ»éǰÐÕÊ϶ø²»ÊÇ»éºóÐÕÊÏ£¬»òÕßͬʱʹÓÃËýµÄ»éǰÐÕÊϺͻéºóÐÕÊÏ£¨²»¹ÜÓÐÎÞÁ¬×Ö·û£©£¬ÄãÓ¦¸Ã×ðÖØËýµÄÕâÖֳƺô¡£Í¬Ê±£¬Èç¹ûÒ»¸öÈËʹÓÃÁ˰üº¬¸¸Ä¸ÐÕÊϵĸ´ÐÕ£¬ÔòÄãÓ¦¸Ã×ðÖØËýµÄÕâÖֳƺô¡£

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Justice Ruth Ginsburg; Justice Sandra O¡¯Connor

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½ÏºÃµÄ£¨Ã÷Öǵ쩱í´ï£º

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Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg; Justice Sandra Day O¡¯Connor

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Christian Dinneen; Christian Long; Mr. Dinneen; Mr. Long

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½ÏºÃµÄ±í´ï£º

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Christian Dinneen-Long; Mr. Dinneen-Long

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