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为何快乐的时间溜得快[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ R1/ bPwO?&6KK FroG]
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为什么高兴的时候时间总是溜得那么快？高兴的时候，总感觉时间飞逝，而无聊的时候，时间好像怎么也过不完，这到底是怎么回事呢？怎样让高兴的时候时间过得慢一点儿呢？[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ J/@ 5 `)r$Uv $QFroG]
Scientists have come up with a theory for why time flies when you are having fun-- and drags when you are bored.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ _p$.? \! [�{'A1aFroG]
科学家们提出理论依据，解释为什么当你玩得开心的时候，时间总是过得飞快，而当你无聊的时侯，时间却过得特别慢。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ %W`# 3^v /\Gi6)[]FroG]
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Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain change depending on how we focus on a task.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ %#]MvT*?0bu o+*in2,FroG]
通过扫描发现，大脑活动的方式随着我们对事情的关注程度发生变化。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Bl@TsC/Nb ?k$gO NFroG]
Concentrating on time passing, as we do when bored, will trigger brain activity which will make it seem as though the clock is ticking more slowly.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ =xF_T Xs Lp=+{kXT-pFroG]
我们在无聊的时候，往往把注意力集中在时间的流逝上，这样会使大脑活动产生错觉，总觉得时钟似乎走得更慢[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ MCDtG7g7 ~Z#%�Z'D FroG]
The research, by the French Laboratory of Neurobiology and Cognition, is published in the magazine Science.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Rg-nar=?" SlgX:pRXFroG]
法国神经生物和认知学实验室进行的此项研究发表在《科学》杂志上。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ SCQg[u{EK({uh# qz{FroG]
In the study, 12 volunteers watched an image while researchers monitored their brain activity using MRI scans.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ |igX!K,Q=BVC8|?iKFroG]
在研究中，当12名志愿者同时看一幅图像时，研究者们用核磁共振成像扫描仪来监控他们大脑的活动。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ T$ biM?g+� D FroG]
Volunteers were given a variety of tasks. In one they were told to concentrate simply on the duration of an image, in another they were asked to focus on the colour, and in a third they were asked to concentrate on both duration and colour.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ E IXe RVr 3:C-{f=,FroG]
志愿者们被分配了各种不同的任务。一次他们被要求专注于图象持续的时间，另一次集中观察图象的色彩，第三次同时关注图象持续的时间和色彩。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ a0 QMy.m%\spMo7QCfFroG]
The results showed that a network of brain regions was activated when more subjects were paid attention to duration.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ilw,#~;~~'?qHzXFroG]
结果表明，在观看图像的过程中，注意的对象多的话，就会激活大脑区域网络。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ -r@rEll4(\$\]Y~|FroG]
It is thought that if the brain is busy focusing on many aspects of a task, then it has to spread its resources thinly, and pays less heed to time passing.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ j)W Sj%"S" pc4K FroG]
科学家们认为如果大脑忙于关注一项任务中的多个方面，那么它不得不分散注意力，这样就不太会注意到时间的流逝。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 7- ZE$p)*{ !9.FroG]
Therefore, time passes without us really noticing it, and seems to go quickly.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ' $! pl?L 1S:cFroG]
所以，我们还没真正注意到时间，时间就已经过去了，而且似乎过得特别快。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ N1x e: lRs d&g# FroG]
However, if the brain is not stimulated in this way, it concentrates its full energies on monitoring the passing of time.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ rii` v,~ rv~?)D[tEFroG]
然而，如果大脑并没有受到这样的刺激，它就会把全部精力用来监控时间的流逝。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ VBB .%OVd'AFroG]
This may make time seem to drag, but in fact it is probably a more accurate perception of reality.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ z+g-?Q R�)x=P1FroG]
这样就会觉得时间过得特别慢，但是事实上这可能是对现实情况的更准确的认识。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ {\B:HrT ggv�(RFroG]
Indeed, the researchers found that the more volunteers concentrated on the duration of the images, the more accurate were their estimates of its duration.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 5;=1=Y[ 9n$5CP ~RWFroG]
事实上，研究者们发现，志愿者们越是注意图像持续的时间，他们对于时间的估计就越准确。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Q= :PQ9!)x.KEnnFroG]
Lead researcher Dr Jennifer Coull said many of the areas of the brain involved in estimating time were the same that played a key role in controlling movement, and preparing for action.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ IN= r= W2L-e0 oFroG]
主任研究员詹尼弗·库尔博士说，大脑中有许多参与估计时间的区域，同时他们对行为控制和行动准备也起到重要的作用。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 8 nBv(k,W", FroG]
She said this overlap suggests that the brain may make sense of time as intervals between movements, in much the same way as a musician marks time with his foot, or an athlete anticipates the sound of a starter's pistol.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ P 6J_Ch]I?d6y g_ *FroG]
她说这种区域重合说明大脑在活动的间隙可能会注意到时间，在很大程度上就像音乐家用脚来记录时间、运动员预料发令员的枪声一样。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ miVj6p=ce4"?J8o CFroG]
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