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为何快乐的时间溜得快[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ gmyF`"e[0%!uf-yMdFroG]
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为什么高兴的时候时间总是溜得那么快？高兴的时候，总感觉时间飞逝，而无聊的时候，时间好像怎么也过不完，这到底是怎么回事呢？怎样让高兴的时候时间过得慢一点儿呢？[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ }$8wBc1?(?~tF* zFroG]
Scientists have come up with a theory for why time flies when you are having fun-- and drags when you are bored.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ OZ1wb?w#fBYL! kFroG]
科学家们提出理论依据，解释为什么当你玩得开心的时候，时间总是过得飞快，而当你无聊的时侯，时间却过得特别慢。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 2,mZX0] N2F!Ba7x`BFroG]
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Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain change depending on how we focus on a task.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ H6.6)';:;N I-=Y6|FroG]
通过扫描发现，大脑活动的方式随着我们对事情的关注程度发生变化。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ?36=T YY y_k l FroG]
Concentrating on time passing, as we do when bored, will trigger brain activity which will make it seem as though the clock is ticking more slowly.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 1xZz?IL N_[1DjFroG]
我们在无聊的时候，往往把注意力集中在时间的流逝上，这样会使大脑活动产生错觉，总觉得时钟似乎走得更慢[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 9�jbs-v@.QR5'|WFroG]
The research, by the French Laboratory of Neurobiology and Cognition, is published in the magazine Science.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ T\\Pn $14E�`z=9ndFroG]
法国神经生物和认知学实验室进行的此项研究发表在《科学》杂志上。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ '}`r`LqAg-LRn yFroG]
In the study, 12 volunteers watched an image while researchers monitored their brain activity using MRI scans.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ I�/]x-LNy#{f`|]l FroG]
在研究中，当12名志愿者同时看一幅图像时，研究者们用核磁共振成像扫描仪来监控他们大脑的活动。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ D x$kiOuBkJ=p QFroG]
Volunteers were given a variety of tasks. In one they were told to concentrate simply on the duration of an image, in another they were asked to focus on the colour, and in a third they were asked to concentrate on both duration and colour.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ %F? }.0^R7/H=zeLYFroG]
志愿者们被分配了各种不同的任务。一次他们被要求专注于图象持续的时间，另一次集中观察图象的色彩，第三次同时关注图象持续的时间和色彩。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ EA' 7}Tc7`4=FroG]
The results showed that a network of brain regions was activated when more subjects were paid attention to duration.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ }Z:j? eUcfT7!kHFroG]
结果表明，在观看图像的过程中，注意的对象多的话，就会激活大脑区域网络。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 3 &LZijSr?6/7~a=ZFroG]
It is thought that if the brain is busy focusing on many aspects of a task, then it has to spread its resources thinly, and pays less heed to time passing.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ &U%U? �GVVQcHFroG]
科学家们认为如果大脑忙于关注一项任务中的多个方面，那么它不得不分散注意力，这样就不太会注意到时间的流逝。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ v+r#Q^68 &P7LEi)\}#FroG]
Therefore, time passes without us really noticing it, and seems to go quickly.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ r8c)Z12?" L@tAVFroG]
所以，我们还没真正注意到时间，时间就已经过去了，而且似乎过得特别快。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ uvr: wfy;LGo'FroG]
However, if the brain is not stimulated in this way, it concentrates its full energies on monitoring the passing of time.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 4NQ c@$=y,v#O0v kOFroG]
然而，如果大脑并没有受到这样的刺激，它就会把全部精力用来监控时间的流逝。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ a/%�PR3: #9Si+E}yFroG]
This may make time seem to drag, but in fact it is probably a more accurate perception of reality.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ nL_w}E\b+~b 1FroG]
这样就会觉得时间过得特别慢，但是事实上这可能是对现实情况的更准确的认识。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ nv9Wx Tvqz$P$v]FroG]
Indeed, the researchers found that the more volunteers concentrated on the duration of the images, the more accurate were their estimates of its duration.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ C{Kks^kU~@;2 {8FroG]
事实上，研究者们发现，志愿者们越是注意图像持续的时间，他们对于时间的估计就越准确。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ b8Sd`XE9By2D5Z yFroG]
Lead researcher Dr Jennifer Coull said many of the areas of the brain involved in estimating time were the same that played a key role in controlling movement, and preparing for action.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ TiMscb$ZGx:ny E ^FroG]
主任研究员詹尼弗·库尔博士说，大脑中有许多参与估计时间的区域，同时他们对行为控制和行动准备也起到重要的作用。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ WlD0ba@K03mQd@ =XFroG]
She said this overlap suggests that the brain may make sense of time as intervals between movements, in much the same way as a musician marks time with his foot, or an athlete anticipates the sound of a starter's pistol.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ADVT}5.78~FK+EASFroG]
她说这种区域重合说明大脑在活动的间隙可能会注意到时间，在很大程度上就像音乐家用脚来记录时间、运动员预料发令员的枪声一样。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ vQ ?Tk@/n 7Z] teH\!FroG]
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