(1) 用作不可数名词,意思是“困难,艰难,麻烦”。常用句式:have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难,difficulty可用trouble来替换。例如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te vZ`d,q @KS%~*X2YFroG]
Most of the time people from America and Britain do not have any difficulty in understanding each other. 绝大多数情况下来自英美两国的人互相理解没有什么困难。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te O^;[zq/8N;FroG]
(2) 用作可数名词,意思是“难处,困境,麻烦事,难事”。常用句式:have difficulty / difficulties with sth.,此句式中difficulty既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。例如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te n
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The boy has difficulty (many difficulties) with English pronunciation. 那男孩英语发音有困难。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te :?n~m_{W8m
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Their company got into difficulties. 他们的公司陷入了困境。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te u'V33bf^?;�8V$^}xmIFroG]
知识扩展:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te ^B8RKyn6,oSZFroG]
with (much) difficulty吃力,费劲;without much (any) difficulty不费多大(任何)劲。例如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te S#evb{t5kzV_IuMgFroG]
Tom is poor in math and he studies it with difficulty. 汤姆数学差,学得很吃力。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te f,Ngx
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He worked out the maths problem without any difficulty. 他没费任何劲就算出了那道数学题。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te Z�M#a1xt(Nijds|FroG]