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几组易混代词辨析 — it, one, that |
作者:frog 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2010-4-6 |
在英语中为了避免上下文重复,常使用it, one, that代替上文所出现过的名词,但它们的用法不同。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te J^6!
|k]cz!nX*9] (1) it代替上文所出现过的单数可数名词,指“同名同物”,表示“特指”。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te Y
IA/XDAqncjX]^@] I was disappointed with the film. I had expected it to be much better. 这部电影令我很失望。我原来料想它要比这精彩得多。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te Y)?(K43SF $�X&v/~=5] Yesterday I bought a computer. It cost me eight thousand yuan. 昨天我买了台电脑。它花去我八千元。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te �}%t"_KW!7O%?] 另外,it还可代替前面提到过的事物或整个句子。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te G)*gAw$gd/E|wb"] Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder but it didn't help. 汤姆的母亲不停地告诉他应该努力学习,但这并没有起作用。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te {FBo])!]1-i}cbWX] (2) one代替上文所出现过的可数名词,指“同名异物”,表示“泛指”。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te &Eg6d|KmMu][87*[#Rk] How many glasses are there? Is there one for each guest? 有多少杯子? 每位客人都有一个吗?[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te
dJw)Z]ET
/M1d] Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, one I will always treasure. 过了好多年后见到了我叔叔真是一个令人难忘的时刻,一个我永远都会珍惜的时刻。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te IH]5Z@KGuL*?,rgg] (3) that既可代替上文所出现过的单数可数名词,也可代替不可数名词,表示“特指”。如果代替上文所出现过的复数可数名词,要使用those。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te !;.Kj"QxA"j)U-CNp] This story is much more interesting than that of last week. 这个故事比你上周的那个有趣得多。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te TTedL7[1NyT_=] The cost of the air fare is higher than that of the rail fare. 飞机票价高于火车票价。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te &[uAY;R,9[O70M1{a] These modern buildings are more beautiful than those built in the old times. 这些现代建筑物比古代的建筑物漂亮。
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