反意疑问句 — 学习反意疑问句应注意的具体问题

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作者：frog 文章来源：本站原创点击数：更新时间：2010-4-7

    1. Let's... 的反意疑问句部分用“shall we?”。例如：
    Let's go for a hike, shall we?
    Let's have some coffee, shall we?
    2. 在祈使句“Let us...”，“Do...”或“Don't do...”后，反意疑问句部分通常使用“will you?”。例如：
    Let us play a game, will you?
    Pass me the book on the table, will you?
    Don't be late for the meeting next time, will you?
    3. 当主语是第一人称单数“I”时，反意疑问句部分应使用“aren't I?”，相当于“am I not?”。例如：
    I'm late for the party, aren't I?
    4. 当陈述句部分的谓语部分是含有un-，im-，in-，dis-等否定前缀构成的派生词时，陈述句部分当作肯定句来对待，反意疑问句部分用否定形式。例如：
    Karen dislikes meat, doesn't she?
    The boy uncovered a big stone, didn't he?
    The singer was unsuccessful, wasn't he?
    It's impossible, isn't it?
    5. 当陈述句中有never, few, little, no, hardly, seldom, nobody, nothing等否定词时，反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。例如：
    Your father seldom goes to the cinema, does he?
    He has never been abroad, has he?
    The old woman can hardly read, can she?
    Nobody says a word about the accident, do they?
    There is nothing wrong, is there?
    6. 当陈述部分谓语动词是used to时，反意疑问句部分可以使用“wasn't / weren't...?”或“didn't...?”。例如：
    There used to be many trees in the garden, weren't there?
    He used to be a very famous football star, wasn't he?
    7. 当陈述部分是“I think, I believe, I suppose, I don't think, I don't believe, I don't suppose + 宾语从句”时，反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句中的主语和谓语动词保持一致。例如：
    I think he will finish the composition in half an hour, won't he?
    I don't suppose you are going to do it today, are you?
    8. 含有had better, would rather, would like句子的反意疑问句。
    You had better come tomorrow, hadn't you?
    You'd better not walk alone at night, had you?
    You would rather not do it, would you?
    The girl wouldn't like to join us, would she?
    9. 当陈述部分谓语是动词wish时，反意疑问句部分通常使用“may I?”。例如：
    I wish to go rafting with you tomorrow morning, may I?
    10. 当陈述句部分主语为指示代词this或that、不定式、动名词或从句时，反意疑问句部分的主语通常使用it。例如：
    That's a washing machine, isn't it?
    To learn English well is hard, isn't it?
    Where we will spend our holiday hasn't been decided yet, has it?
    11. 当陈述部分的主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody等不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语通常使用they；当陈述部分的主语是everything, something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，反意疑问部分主语通常使用it。例如：
    Everybody is here, aren't they?
    Something is wrong with your car, isn't it?
    12. 当陈述句部分谓语动词是“have”时，反意疑问句部分要根据具体情况而定。
    (1) have意思是“有”时，反意疑问句部分可使用have或do，但它们的形式要与主语保持一致。例如：
    Sarah has two brothers, hasn't / doesn't she?
    They have two houses, haven't / don't they?
    (2) have表示其它意思时，反意疑问句部分须借助助动词“do”的各种形式来完成。例如：
    Your father didn't have breakfast, did he?
    They both had a wonderful time at the palace ball, didn't they?
    She had her hair cut last Sunday, didn't she?

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