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Sisters spread happiness while brothers breed distress, experts believe. 专家相信，姐妹为家庭播洒快乐，而兄弟让家庭陷入忧愁。
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Researchers quizzed 571 people aged 17 to 25 about their lives and found those who grew up with sisters were more likely to be happy and balanced. 研究人员在对571名年龄在17至25岁的青年人进行调查后发现，那些在成长过程中有姐妹相伴的人长大后更快乐、心理也更平衡。
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The University of Ulster said having daughters made a family more open and willing to discuss feelings. 阿尔斯特大学的研究人员说，家中有女儿有助于家庭成员之间敞开心扉、增进交流。
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They said the influence of girls was particularly important after distressing family events such as marital break-ups. 女孩对家庭有着巨大的影响力，这种影响力在家庭遭遇诸如夫妻离异这样的重大变故后，会尤为明显地体现出来。
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The findings are due to be presented at the British Psychological Society in Brighton on Thursday. 该项研究成果将于周四在英国心理学会在布莱顿召开的会议上公布。
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During the study, participants filled in psychological questionnaires which researchers used to assess a range of issues, including whether they had a positive outlook and any mental health problems. 在研究过程中，研究人员通过问卷调查的方式，对受访者是否心态乐观、是否患有精神抑郁疾病作了深入的了解。
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Lead researcher Professor Tony Cassidy said: "Sisters appear to encourage more open communication and cohesion in families. " 该项研究的负责人托尼•卡西迪教授说：“家里有姐妹更有助于家庭成员加强交流并增进凝聚力。”
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"However, brothers seemed to have the alternative effect. " “相反，兄弟们似乎只能增加家人间的隔膜。”
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"Emotional expression is fundamental to good psychological health and having sisters promotes this in families." “情感的表达对于个人心理健康有着重大作用，家有姐妹能够进一步强化这种家庭纽带。”
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He said many of the participants had been brought up in families where parents had split and the impact of sisters was even more marked in these circumstances. 他说，很多参加调查的人都来自单亲家庭，姐妹关系对这些人起到了非常显著的积极影响。
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