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“呜呜祖拉”入选新版《牛津英语词典》[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ uCW`rMC&&CLgpZ?V
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Vuvuzela enters the dictionary[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ V53@{;b '*[n5x"!&.FroG]
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The World Cup, global warming and the credit crunch have all inspired the latest additions to the English language.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ,LCf y \:"J'(4` ?FroG]
The vuvuzela, the horn instrument which provided the soundtrack to this summer's football extravaganza in[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ `*Y_s;mmkC[ gkC�FroG]
The battle to deal with climate change has given us carbon capture and storage - the process of trapping and storing carbon dioxide produced by burning fossil fuels - and geo-engineering - manipulation of environmental processes in an attempt to counteract the effects of global warming.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ `kzsp5LShx0KC= lzfFroG]
The credit crunch has introduced toxic debt to the language - debt with a high risk of default - and quantitative easing - the pumping of new money into the national supply by a central bank.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ?\$ K7dcG w+)~5NzFroG]
Cyberspace produces a constant supply of words and phrases. The dictionary now offers social media - websites and applications used for social networking - and microblogging, or posting short entries on a blog.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ k4 R;[�?N5aq^5mC iFroG]
In all there are more than 2,000 new items in the third edition of the dictionary, which was originally published in 1998.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ wL@IU5 -pC/hzRv}$-FroG]
Other new entries are :[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ syuZ3?L&E5u /l'ZFroG]
* wardrobe malfunction: when someone exposes an intimate part of their body after clothing slips;[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ s?p5RT|SWDH/ P&/ WFroG]
* chill pill: a notional pill to make someone calm;[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ /Vn5gE195 B"TV~SFroG]
* bromance: a close but non-sexual relationship between two men;[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ G sV4w+6L&n0UzGCaFroG]
* LBD (little black dress): This refers to the simple evening or cocktail dress that, it is claimed, should be part of every womans wardrobe; and[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ &sTc+0YN\G?F6 )FroG]
* frenemy: a person that one is friendly with despite a fundamental dislike.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ x58XuA(k7/j* Pm ,FroG]
世界杯、全球变暖和信贷危机催生了一批新的英语词汇。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ s?EPXj+ Nsu4`xQv3FroG]
在今年夏天的南非世界杯上一鸣惊人的喇叭“呜呜祖拉”近日被《牛津英语词典》收录，该词典主要根据语言在现实生活中的使用情况而编撰。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ T\{_P\vezK~j+62%UFroG]
应对气候变化行动催生出了“碳捕获和存储”（捕获和存储矿物燃料燃烧所产生的二氧化碳的过程）和“地球工程”（操控环境过程以抵消全球变暖的影响）等新词。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 4 1;f z*Z JU="FroG]
信贷危机中出现的新词有“有毒债务”，指的是信贷违约风险较高的债务；以及“定量宽松”，指的是央行扩大全国货币的供应量。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ uoAJ@aI:YS6/QfpFroG]
互联网领域也不断涌现出新的词汇和短语。新版《牛津英语词典》收录了“社交媒体”（用于社交的网站和应用程序）和“微博”（撰写篇幅短小的博客）等该领域的词汇。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ U�bUI=MQ;YC.o?% @FroG]
《牛津英语大词典》第三版共收录了两千多个新词。该词典于1998年首版。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ BQ�7$L`zA`yH+Jnq2NFroG]
其它入选的新词包括：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 86 SH]}[|~E/f9Sh3FroG]
走光：衣服滑落导致身体私密部位外露。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ N9 [^2\DRl ?h5(`Z8FroG]
冷药丸：引申为“让人镇静下来”。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ) ;yp]U(rag0=�9FroG]
兄弟情：两个男性之间非性爱的亲密关系。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ V 8LZI dYWs2FroG]
小黑裙：简单的晚礼服或正式场合穿的短裙，是女士人手一件的时尚单品。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ G6) N,Fifr#nE^kFroG]
“友敌”：尽管不喜欢，但表面上仍表现得很友好的一种关系。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ EU./8Pm{Y:;FroG]
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