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“呜呜祖拉”入选新版《牛津英语词典》[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ R~e)H
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Vuvuzela enters the dictionary[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ l^ksF%9E?#4
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The World Cup, global warming and the credit crunch have all inspired the latest additions to the English language.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ N rD "X j|r^(=b%2!MFroG]
The vuvuzela, the horn instrument which provided the soundtrack to this summer's football extravaganza in[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 38 F $G4&?]#k]`$jy\FroG]
The battle to deal with climate change has given us carbon capture and storage - the process of trapping and storing carbon dioxide produced by burning fossil fuels - and geo-engineering - manipulation of environmental processes in an attempt to counteract the effects of global warming.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ \[wWFH 3T u#1\z}FroG]
The credit crunch has introduced toxic debt to the language - debt with a high risk of default - and quantitative easing - the pumping of new money into the national supply by a central bank.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 6:8V'0N% :E!B^^Y%FroG]
Cyberspace produces a constant supply of words and phrases. The dictionary now offers social media - websites and applications used for social networking - and microblogging, or posting short entries on a blog.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ =JR $S ,%�yC$b?FroG]
In all there are more than 2,000 new items in the third edition of the dictionary, which was originally published in 1998.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ;xU s1ah/b-?+ 6FroG]
Other new entries are :[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 6lD^bwEG8Z HRUa FroG]
* wardrobe malfunction: when someone exposes an intimate part of their body after clothing slips;[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ gq2 } z]-PHr`];5$|FroG]
* chill pill: a notional pill to make someone calm;[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ^o2=v9=,@JQ?/hp2y9FroG]
* bromance: a close but non-sexual relationship between two men;[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ /wMfuA6*+yQ4k FroG]
* LBD (little black dress): This refers to the simple evening or cocktail dress that, it is claimed, should be part of every womans wardrobe; and[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Gu N:9$$|'dm*%rBGFroG]
* frenemy: a person that one is friendly with despite a fundamental dislike.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ $`/knyu fyZcbL1hCFroG]
世界杯、全球变暖和信贷危机催生了一批新的英语词汇。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ MXX*.s$d#26OIf9FroG]
在今年夏天的南非世界杯上一鸣惊人的喇叭“呜呜祖拉”近日被《牛津英语词典》收录，该词典主要根据语言在现实生活中的使用情况而编撰。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ @ COnpYLJ 2aGhAFroG]
应对气候变化行动催生出了“碳捕获和存储”（捕获和存储矿物燃料燃烧所产生的二氧化碳的过程）和“地球工程”（操控环境过程以抵消全球变暖的影响）等新词。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Rx^MN94XWd5{%FroG]
信贷危机中出现的新词有“有毒债务”，指的是信贷违约风险较高的债务；以及“定量宽松”，指的是央行扩大全国货币的供应量。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ +zKjaH AL6nuF8pFroG]
互联网领域也不断涌现出新的词汇和短语。新版《牛津英语词典》收录了“社交媒体”（用于社交的网站和应用程序）和“微博”（撰写篇幅短小的博客）等该领域的词汇。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ qi.1mp~fn2rh` kI^FroG]
《牛津英语大词典》第三版共收录了两千多个新词。该词典于1998年首版。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ gj#f*0?fOq zJy&.?h`FroG]
其它入选的新词包括：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ^)A\tw P` uj&=JFroG]
走光：衣服滑落导致身体私密部位外露。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 'Z/CMquw?NRR[_ FroG]
冷药丸：引申为“让人镇静下来”。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ lS r {3?{?I :R JbgFroG]
兄弟情：两个男性之间非性爱的亲密关系。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ KC v e?eK+.c(e`PucFroG]
小黑裙：简单的晚礼服或正式场合穿的短裙，是女士人手一件的时尚单品。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ^fVI?)_SO05I_}} FroG]
“友敌”：尽管不喜欢，但表面上仍表现得很友好的一种关系。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ m]x6X"pZIzT&X|{wFroG]
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