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关闭窗口 互联网今天40岁啦！[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ XO GbY2'##7_ ]
The Internet is 40 years old today[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ s^ZkY (`j;H HX2UFroG]
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虽然具体诞生日期不详，但是业界普遍认为[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 4/d j2JK3}m)ky;FroG]
Its exact date of birth is not quite certain but the general consensus is that October 29, 1969 was when it really started.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ gaVXi i[M8i[r|$1s iFroG]
On that day, engineer and computer scientist Leonard Kleinrock and his colleagues watched with excitement as a big grey box was delivered to their laboratory at[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ?XSC%cb! v|NV[-FroG]
The box - the size of a fridge - was then connected with a computer that would make contact with another computer several hundreds miles away at the Stanford Research Institute.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ j 4D ]a'=? ej{GFroG]
Undergraduate Charley Kline was given the simple job of logging on remotely from UCLA to the SRI machine; his one command was "login".[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ RVk='"` mN]"l U8FroG]
The first attempt, however, proved too much for the "interface message processor" or IMP for short - the system crashed as young Charley reached the letter "g".[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ KLG0`,g/g&oXK}{ ZTFroG]
It was a slow build up with, 12 years on, only 213 computers being linked up to the network.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ BsQYzv?'?=Q``N" LFroG]
In 1985 things were looking up with 16 million people going on through email.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ jx/ eJ q3)k#9(tFroG]
But it was with the arrival of web browsers that the idea really took off, with more than 513 million people online by 2001.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 3#B0CKin) -5�2FroG]
To date, around 1.7 billion people are connected to the Internet.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ?&YFIZp wns`|w.LP%FroG]
And what of the future?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Z[Qm))frvF YU#MKFroG]
Peter Buckley, author of the Rough Guide to the Internet said "now" is a very exciting time.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 2O ~Ps\`mxUz0pz`B FroG]
"We're on the edge of cloud computing which basically means we're migrating from computer-based programs such as Word and Outlook to Internet-based systems such as googlemail or whoever.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Ae2Z zGB*}8o*aUuVFroG]
"What it means is that our information is now held in the ether, rather than on the computer. There are security risks of course although the Internet service providers are always working hard to ensure data is protected.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ KR�Awtq d�`7FroG]
Ruth Barnett, Sky News' Twitter Correspondent says: "It is difficult to predict the future as we have seen so many unexpected innovations already, and surely no one could have realized 40 years ago how substantially it would change the way we live.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ T $}q.acK3[)FroG]
"It could become increasingly creative, open and collaborative, or we could become more and more "tethered" to the companies who make the gadgets we use to access it - such as phones or games consoles.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ GX3z3 u?" Eu{=.FroG]
"There'll always be developments hyped as the 'next big thing' from online shopping to Twitter to iPhones. But what I think will endure is the appetite to connect and share information, on the go."[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ a2{AVa:X8DlM1eCtFroG]
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