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奥巴马领诺贝尔奖 大谈战争必要性[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ yJpl?O\u H=?hH]
US leader receives Nobel peace prize[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 0qh
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US President Barack Obama evoked the cause of a just war yesterday, accepting his Nobel Peace Prize just nine days after sending 30,000 more[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ B& *$eMrcwur5ts5N#FroG]
Obama became the first sitting[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ V[LQ6B#F~l{R_8"iKFroG]
Obama delivered a Nobel acceptance speech that he saw as a treatise on war's use and prevention. He crafted much of the address himself and the scholarly remarks - at about 4,000 words - were nearly twice as long as his inaugural address.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ V (]C&uwb?AmbSheSFroG]
"I face the world as it is," Obama said, refusing to renounce war for his nation or under his leadership, saying that he is obliged to protect and defend the[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 'u\g` 4X=7 ||O3j5;FroG]
"A nonviolent movement could not have halted Hitler's armies. Negotiations cannot convince al-Qaida's leaders to lay down their arms," Obama said. "To say that force is sometimes necessary is not a call to cynicism, it is a recognition of history."[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ L& ;e3{All~L/R q eFroG]
The president laid out the circumstances where war is justified - in self-defense, to come to the aid of an invaded nation, or on humanitarian grounds, such as when civilians are slaughtered by their own government or a civil war threatens to engulf an entire region.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ %bXLdTk v %H wL=YFroG]
"The belief that peace is desirable is rarely enough to achieve it," he said.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ /aT�_{[Z[W~nG:yFroG]
He also spoke bluntly of the cost of war, saying of the[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ yJ~&6akim\9_rP \SFroG]
"No matter how justified, war promises human tragedy," he said.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ aU7 n 1a^wQK`T5TJ#FroG]
Obama was staying in[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ :vb AKm)zN/QZFroG]
美国总统贝拉克•奥巴马昨日在领取诺贝尔奖时大谈正义之战的必要性，不过承诺将利用这一殊荣激励自己致力于世界持久和平。而就在九天前，奥巴马总统向阿富汗增派了三万军队。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ?=9g10VSORq3FWC=OFroG]
奥巴马为近90年来首位获得诺贝尔和平奖的在任美国总统，也是美国历史上第三位获此殊荣的总统，不过有些人认为该奖对于他来说有些为时过早。奥[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ rrLikPtDz\B##3gY0"rFroG]
在发表获奖感言时，奥巴马大谈战争的利用与防范。演讲稿的大部分内容由他亲自撰写，言辞颇具学术风范，长约四千字，为他就职演说长度的近两倍。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ FY p)=Z/ [Tfu7K\;}RFroG]
奥巴马说：“我直面我们所处的世界。”他拒绝为国家放弃战争，或至少在他任职期间不会放弃，他称自己有义务保卫美国。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ \l&?E @kkB3 3 FroG]
奥巴马说：“非暴力运动不会让希特勒部队停止侵略，谈判也无法说服基地组织头目放下武器。我们说武力有时是必需的，这并非愤世嫉俗而是以史为鉴。”[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ e"~h xBk/ =[kmj!D{^FroG]
奥巴马提出了正义战争所应符合的几个条件，例如自卫、援助受侵国或出于人道主义，比如平民遭到本国政府屠杀，或一国的内战有波及其所处整个地区的危险等。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ &1~zx~#d\?}X\ FroG]
他说：“仅仅有和平的愿望不足以实现和平。”[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ ]d~Rh2'=P# =FroG]
奥巴马还直言了战争的代价，称刚向阿富汗增派的部队“有些会英勇杀敌，有些则会战死沙场。”[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ /]`mYOW;u {N]/p`p70FroG]
他说：“不管一场战争有多么正义，它都是人类的悲剧。”[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ 3Yx%Us,pPE] +g\}.FroG]
奥巴马仅在奥斯陆停留了24小时，没有参加第二天举行的传统庆祝活动。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te/ Jhnq .h.8Z)5\cU}BFroG]
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