节能新招：洋葱能发电[文章来自:考试与评价 Y dV936N==H@FEdy]
U.S. company converts onion juice to electricity[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 5o!$(kPI@0~oa:9TmFroG]
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美国最大的洋葱加工商Gills Onions上周五推出了一个新的发电系统，可以将洋葱汁转换为电能。据悉，这种用洋葱发电的新系统有望每年为该公司节省70万美元的电费，还可为公司减少高达三万吨的温室气体排放。公司合伙人表示，这一想法最初源于如何处理洋葱废料这个令人头痛的问题。经过多年研究后他们发现，将洋葱皮捣碎后榨出的洋葱汁含糖量极高，很容易滋生细菌。而在新系统中，这些细菌可以通过洋葱汁产生甲烷，然后将其用于发电。该绿色发电系统有望承担该公司35％到40％的用电量。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 B?w
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Onions make you cry, add flavor to food and are touted for their medicinal benefits. Now the vegetable has another use -- powering up green energy.
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A new system debuts on Friday that converts onion juice into electricity at Gills Onions, the largest fresh onion processor in the United States.
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The Oxnard, California-based company expects its new onion-fueled power to reduce its electric bill by $700,000 a year and cut its annual greenhouse gas emissions by up to 30,000 tons.
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The happy ending to this green energy tale, however, started with another question: how to get rid of onion waste.
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"When we peel an onion, 35 to 40 percent of the onion comes off before we have a usable onion. That's the top, tail and skin around the onion before you get to the meat," said Steven Gill, co-owner of the 25-year-old company.
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They used to haul the waste to the fields for composting, but that became a problem. Ten years ago, Gill started looking at technology for a solution, including microturbines.
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"We ended up shredding the skins as they come out of the plant and extracting all the juice, which is very high in sugars, and bacteria love that stuff," Gill said.
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In the new system, bacteria produce methane gas from the juice. The gas then goes to two 300 kilowatt fuel cells, creating enough power for 460 homes. The company expects to get 35 to 40 percent of its electricity from the on-site generator.
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The company invested $9.5 million in the project and will receive $2.7 million from Southern California Gas Co., a regulated subsidiary of Sempra Energy, as part of a state program to encourage self-contained generation by businesses. In addition to cutting its electric bill, the company will save $400,000 in hauling costs and expects pay-back in six years.
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The onion grower now has new goal: to be a zero-waste facility by 2011.
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"We wanted to follow it all the way through and make the full circle," Gill said.
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