, 介词 — 常用介词的主要用法
 
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介词 — 常用介词的主要用法
作者:frog    文章来源:本站原创    点击数:    更新时间:2010-3-11

  (1)at[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 eP/d'5ebit)^8V.mZ)/FroG]

  at表示“在……地方”,通常指较小的地方。我们学过的介词短语有:at home, at school, at work等。例如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 B !IF6*%McyBUjzFroG]

  Ann isn't at school today. She's at home. 安今天不在学校,她在家里。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 1Q=MtpE%=EPO2CWVJQFroG]

  -Where are they? 他们在哪里?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 ger,$?vqzl �~k?FroG]

  -They are at work. 他们在工作。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 E-!u@�v+ �=,G)+i (�FroG]

  at也可以表示时刻,常用于具体某一时刻前。例如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 AUp4EpN3A6uq fOGFroG]

  I get up at half past five every day. 我每天五点半起床。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 0tq\ImZ9hzHL !FroG]

  (2)about[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 ?=[mGJ6BHk==e`8UFroG]

  about意为“关于”、“大约”。例如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 }c})^L5Zc][ )6^4FroG]

  They often tell me about your country. 他们经常告诉我关于你们国家的情况。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 "!xGvK4/BV+o'/tFroG]

  This is a book about Chinese medicine. 这是一本关于中医的书。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 l*.?NoXx"N(0lonFroG]

  I have about eight hundred books. 我大约有八百本书。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 "~UDvXar%#R #ifY9FroG]

  (3)after[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 7)6"b=Nqz=3=+g+*FroG]

  after表示时间,意为“在……后”。例如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 %EO*&?D?dI/l QLMFroG]

  We often play football after school. 放学后我们经常踢足球。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 P/nO+{(=B(,F@QfNFroG]

  (4)before[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 % ~naplQO}($qFroG]

  before表示时间或位置,意为“在……之前”。例如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 "=zM~X6_3�0Zd IaFroG]

  You must hand in your exercise-books before class. 你们必须在上课前把练习本交上来。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 O^?/u^@rJpLL'?X_f7FroG]

  There are two big trees before the house. 房子前面有两棵大树。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 i]ypb.$'%mDHZ#D&FroG]

  (5)behind[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 X[Mvms7 v�AqDFroG]

  behind表示位置,意为“在……后面”。例如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 td01Uo$1\a\7cm$.vFroG]

  I sit behind Wang Lin. 我坐在王林后面。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 D]#WEmoo{i;l�yfyFroG]

  Is there a river behind the house? 房子后面有条河吗?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 c.C_X{}sv61ESC? Y qFroG]

  (6)beside[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 AJa) k/O# to :8e.FroG]

  beside表示位置,意为“在……旁边”。例如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 jfye G?JOgelJpqqeD)FroG]

  Can I put my bike beside yours? 我可以把我的自行车放在你的自行车旁边吗?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 Iuhh2n*x/bY[eSxFroG]

  (7)between[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 ={ b@[Ga{]Q`(FroG]

  between指在两者之间,后常与and连用。例如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 "ypT$2&+Q=tT=�xeFroG]

  Be sure to come between eight and nine. 一定要在八点和九点之间来。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 a0)~:oH.$dx,:GR4XFroG]

  You sit between Zhou Tao and me. 你坐在我和周涛之间。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 CwIU-K5o?Rp~27vW=FroG]

  (8)from[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 PEr~t5#Q'Wg1_IiDv1EFroG]

  from表示时间、位置等的开始,后常与介词to 构成from...to...结构,意为“从……到……”。例如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 qf*m(6t9yo68?@FroG]

  We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五上学。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 TKc[$3T{+E?eC`~FroG]

  Can you count from one to one hundred in English? 你会用英语从1数到100吗?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 6VR]lLOY!Nf+9ML:kFroG]

  (9)for[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 :m|vo;TE@Z1pFroG]

  for表示目的,意思是“为了”。例如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 1=\m7[d V)FC FM75FroG]

  These desks and chairs are for our teachers. 这些桌椅是给我们老师的。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 `cey@Xb) Qb�BCFroG]

  It's time for break. 该休息了。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 F$i6VTWVo M;!3AeLFroG]

  (10)in[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 xF##W3pd9vg)Qt/)xFroG]

  in表示在某一范围内,意为“在……中(里,内)”。in构成的短语很多。如:in the same class, in Class Two, Grade One, in our school, in Row Five, in the box, in the tree, in the picture等。又如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 ';5ah'A_(mS{aWv[FroG]

  The twins are in the classroom now. 现在双胞胎在教室里。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 CA=#; tj88 L. te A\FroG]

  His eraser is in his schoolbag. 他的橡皮擦在他的书包里。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 8A/mK.*cg%!M6)_EFroG]

  (11)on[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 VUV )4 yNw2IBTznxgFroG]

  on表示“在……上”,通常指一个物体在另一个物体上,而且两者相互接触。如:on the wall, on the floor, on the blackboard等。(但“值日”on duty不属于此列。)例如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 NrXx:yL}&iZD,zhFroG]

  The window is in the wall and the map is on the wall, too. 窗子在墙上,地图也在墙上。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 XO(A]B"0sw6pT rod[+FroG]

  The apples are on the tree and the birds are in the tree, too. 苹果在树上,鸟也在树上。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 q{bQmYko 6TP5v~;YvR\FroG]

  (12)under[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 @o? tpz?BZft# O^FroG]

  under表示“在……下面”,常指一个物体在另一物体的垂直下方。under构成的短语有:under the chair, under my desk, under your bed, under the tree等。例如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 D$Zmn8Ea 2 vN2FroG]

  Look!The dog is under the tree. 瞧, 狗在树下面。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价  /8(S[[;L5R:?.FroG]

  -Where are your shoes? 你的鞋在哪里?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 tHw$Ed l~;`8Q? B;8FroG]

  -They are under the bed. 它们在床下面。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 D49c\tK+x_G3: wlUFroG]

  (13)near[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 0IGIJKz+QQ3?zIn0x1FroG]

  near表示“在……附近”、“靠近”。near能构成的短语也很多:near the door, near the window, near the river, near the school等。例如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 *Jap#\QL'( h0+iFroG]

  The house is near the hill. 那座房子在小山附近。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 gFM JE$0M  x4*dFroG]

  Don't play near the river. 不要在河边玩耍。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 ZEHI!P?,j{J9WSFroG]

  (14)of[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 \= $7 U�vqoy*) {FroG]

  of表示所属关系,意为“……的”。例如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 A+Nv( l 6ulC|03'LtlFroG]

  Please give me a cup of tea. 请给我一杯茶。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 �9IR]~,jkn,esxFroG]

  There are two boxes of apples in the room. 房间里有两箱苹果。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 iD]S( H&0_?Q$@`c\FroG]

  (15)to[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 E Ro7;}&V^3GKi2!FFroG]

  to表示对象,意为“对”。例如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 ='~ jT;r�Uh+RA!sADFroG]

  Please give the ruler to me. 请把那把尺子给我。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 MrX`oI=U4F:66pMjq]JFroG]

  Don't speak to the old man like that. 不要那样和老年人讲话。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 B1r(-k= vCn aFroG]

  (16)like[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 0[$%k4OMT2*K1rhFroG]

  like意为“像”,常用在be, look等后。例如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 Ii1IJ k\T7MKk FroG]

  It is like a hat. 它像一顶帽子。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 )TL6]/x9Ff,~PUMj;FroG]

  She looks like her father very much. 她看上去很像她爸爸。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 '?|s_"WpT1syY|aoFroG]

  (17)with[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 gk09ua=jY}2B? UYFroG]

  with可以表示用某一工具,也可以表示伴随。例如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 q;B4!vOY5Zh,U\FroG]

  Please write with a pencil. 请用铅笔写。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 G:\=!]?]y\Icq-^FroG]

  I go to school with Xiao Ming. 我和肖明一起去上学。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 D 6oj{]5 cc}kV*F#uFroG]


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