(1)spend 的主语是人，意为“度过”、“花费”，宾语可以是时间、金钱、精力等，常用句型：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 icR(pom [pNq
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Sb. +spends +money /time +on sth.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 Y`cpf+%D0fzSFroG]
Sb.+ spends +money /time +(in) doing sth. 如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 yDBd~&f:X$mA
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Come and spend the weekend with me. 来和我一起过周末吧。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 $@(#S:])LH=]]+s=FroG]
I spent 4，660 yuan on the computer， HEDY.我买那台七喜牌电脑花了4，660元。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 P? ~&*aLS}yk]F.t�{FroG]
(2)pay的主语是人，意为“付款”、“给……报酬”，常用句型：Sb. +pay +(sb.)+money +for sth. 如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 n/7~EJ�.V!t}!/cFroG]
I paid 4，660 yuan for the computer. 我买那台电脑花了4，660元。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价
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I'll pay you 5 pounds to clean the air conditioner. 我出5英镑请你清洗空调。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 ^K+M|&4jKCQ?IcBDdFroG]
(3)take 用作“花费”时，常用于句型:It takes somebody some time to do something.也可用事物做主语。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 RHUR t Sh/|c:,FroG]
It took us half an hour to cook dinner. (=We spent half an hour cooking dinner.)做晚饭用了我们半个小时。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 MrDT"W.i'Sq+[iA(?RFroG]
The journey from Tonghua to Lianyuan takes three days. 从通化到涟源的旅程需要3天时间。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 h'�nO7]&?H*HTCFroG]
(4)cost 的主语是物、事情或用it 作形式主语，宾语可以是钱、时间等，意为“价钱为”、“花费”等。常用句型：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 5?J]}'CuF9e( RSPo�FroG]
Sth. +costs +money.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 \927l:`9dzK
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Sth.+costs +sb. +money /time.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 eOf K= W9n%& d)6FroG]
It + costs + sb. + money /time to do sth. 如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 Q4 ;d;VX.=_iXoW4FroG]
It will cost you over 1，000 yuan to fly to Beijing. 乘飞机去北京要花费你1，000多元。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 b(N'fPos`dN)d t yFroG]
