替代词so,可以跟在某些动词之后,替代肯定结构的that从句,可避免重复,使句子简练,而突出其主要的思想内容。常见的与so连用的动词有believe, imagine, suppose, guess, think, hope, fear等。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 uR(~^I?6aa9$!&}=GFroG]
He hopes he'll win and I hope so too. 他希望自己能能赢,我也这样希望。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 (f}Al=3X=;gpu@FroG]
替代词not用法与so相似,但只能替代否定结构的that从句,通常也只用于表示“想法”、“设想”等少数动词之后。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 )#YShUgUad`xA
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—Will they come tomorrow? 他明天会来吗?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 #Wg qfEp+#9V^;~FroG]
—I suppose not. (=I don't suppose they will come tomorrow.) 我想不会吧。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 �
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think so, suppose so, believe so, expect so等变为否定式有两种方法:可用带so的动词的否定结构,或用not代替so。但与hope连用时,只可用第二种结构,即“I hope not”, 而不可说成“I don't hope so”。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 {5{i.g|xm%�pOFroG]