1. 在以when, after, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句以及以if,unless等引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 py5=Ab6%`0t^xAYFroG]
I'll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候,我将把这个好消息告诉她。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 d9��%JqB?srV[2bFroG]
If it doesn't rain, he will come here on time. 如果不下雨,他会按时来这儿的。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 e4Zf Q9D-NmCt(.:FroG]
2. 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,当主句的谓语动词为过去时态时,从句须用表示过去的某种时态。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 EBO
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He asked when they would go to the party. 他问他们什么时候将去参加聚会。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 lvEJ@E5yN|:sj=8&FroG]
Miss Green said she had been to Beijing before. 格林小姐说她以前曾去过北京。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 �u qpXOTr;}uFroG]
3. 在宾语从句中,当主句的时态为一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等时态时,后面从句时态不受主句限制,可根据情况,选用各种适合的时态。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价
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Do you know when we'll have a football match? 你知道我们什么时候举行足球赛吗?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 iE$ KH?i?TuRB|FroG]
You know he has gone to Shanghai. 你知道他已去上海了。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 #$*jz5wo5V[LO?3FroG]
4. 当宾语从句表达的是客观事实、科学真理、现在的习惯动作以及格言等时,其时态不受主句限制,而用一般现在时。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 =.JWf%_!\z+JL~W4FroG]
The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 老师告诉我们光速比音速快。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 =;t [GTkU)ojJv- FroG]
When I was a student, my teacher often told us that time and tide wait for no man. 当我还是学生的时候,老师常常告诉我们,岁月不饶人。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 T~BGWB6dq\\3e~AFroG]
5. 在"since+时间"句型中,主句通常用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,在句型"It's+段时间+ since+从句"中,since后面的从句要用一般过去式。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 L0
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He has worked at the factory since he came here. 自从他来到这儿,他就一直在这家工厂上班。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 �69uF=9[AnmtM."xy$FroG]
It's a long time since we met last. 自从我们上次见面以来已经有好长时间了。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 s.,vH0IrRy!j.BrXFroG]
6. 在复合句中,如果主、从句表示的动作或状态都发生在过去,而且有先后,则在先的用过去完成时,在后的用一般过去时。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 iQViFn
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When he got there, the train had left. 当他到那儿的时候,火车已经开了。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 =whp#cHO1a+:ZGt jFroG]
He said he had visited the school before. 他说他以前参观过那所学校。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 sx!25"_BB_ktIqM2UFroG]