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各种状语从句的引导词以及应注意的问题 — 时间状语从句 |
作者:frog 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2010-4-6 |
(1) 时间状语从句的引导词有:after, before, as, when, while, as soon as, once, till, until, since(自从)等。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te fz'1F Y9o_VlW] After she was told that her daughter got sick, she hurried back home. 有人告诉她她女儿生病后,她急急忙忙赶回了家。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te ^[I(h=\w aam=.] The train had pulled out before he arrived at the railway station. 他到达火车站前,火车就已经出站了。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te $I/E24o(}Y,x[f=] A group of children were singing as they were walking to school. 一群孩子们一边走着上学,一边唱歌。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te v&,0X^
"|lI=`7BfB] While / When in New York, Mr. Li learned much English. 李先生在纽约时,学了不少英语。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te qv[ =bL4dkr~k.j] I'll tell him to call back as soon as he comes back. 他一回来,我就告诉他回电话。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te F6St8,ew#-@eu}!] Once you are in the lab, you should follow your teacher's instructions. 一旦进了实验室,就应该听从老师的指导。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te \DvD!KA[A#wf/'�] The boy waited for me till / until I came back. 那男孩一直等到我回来。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te gCV!Jj
d"xAH?y*] The teacher didn't go to bed until he finished preparing his lessons.直到备完课老师才上床睡觉。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te HW
lK7R7*z$g
.F] He has been watching TV since 5:00 pm. 他从下午5点就开始看电视。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te fJj[k
Ide*, ADtF0Z] (2) 学习时间状语从句应注意的问题。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te y@T53mW&uv{2piVV] 1) as, when, while[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te [9qS1UC�ga]=\lW^] as引导的从句中,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。常译为“一边……一边……”。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te Grh2FN&(nuQ_bY44] Helen heard the story as she washed clothes. 海伦一边洗衣服一边听故事。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te "o6#JR^Ith\z7MT?] when引导的从句中,谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是非延续性动词,表示主句的动作和从句中的动作同时或几乎同时发生。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te YqDU|pP5Gr7;] I will dissuss this with you when we meet. 我们见了面再讨论这个问题。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te emZ:ra
6W3QH\2~] while引导的从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te kwy%~z*:g(~,{d] While I'm writing this, you can be doing something else. 我写这个的时候你可以做点别的事情。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te #l/g2
X&{z_9i1K?W] 2) till, until[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te }uOB6nIx9&
,J~] 如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词,主句应使用肯定句,表示“直到……为止……”;如果主句中的谓语动词是非延续性动词,主句应使用否定句,表示“直到……才……”。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te ?|]&_n-f4SsW8dO2s�] Let's wait until (till) the rain stops. 让我们等到雨停吧。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te P?b_48;8XMH 9%u] I didn't go to bed until my parents came back. 昨天晚上直到我父母回来我才上床睡觉。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te ":*mER*aUAH2pYi] 3) be about to do...when...“正要做某事正在这时……”。在此句式中,when不能用as或while替换。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.trgroup.com.cn/te 3_V6^`#UFvo$x\d+U
] 4) 连词before的特殊用法。
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