为什么巨大的声响会导致耳鸣
 
《考试与评价》杂志全部产品开通了网上订阅。通过新版网站的书店入口,即可在线订阅《考试与评价》所有版别。
编辑部联系电话:
初中编辑部:04353940570
广告部电话:04353940521
邮购部电话:04353940797
  您现在的位置: 考试与评价 >> 学习中心 >> 休闲英语 >> 正文
为什么巨大的声响会导致耳鸣
作者:maisie    文章来源:本站原创    点击数:    更新时间:2009-12-22

 [文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 Yt],~?nGdDW@1t/"FroG]

为什么巨大的声响会导致耳鸣[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 GctBc5=U9V|z FroG]

[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 PnY?greQ{ 2Z6zLFroG]

还记得上次去听摇滚音乐会,或者看烟花展之后,你的耳朵一直出现奇怪的声响吗?一时间,你听不到周围的任何声音,而你的脑中一直出现嗡嗡声,好像你的耳朵都要爆炸了。这就是耳鸣。那么,它是怎么产生的呢?下面这篇文章将为你解释这个现象。

[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 s QKI8plK^W#&a}wFroG]

Noise levels louder than a shouting match can damage parts of our inner ears called hair cells. Hair cells act as the gatekeepers of our hearing. When sound waves hit them, they convert those vibrations into electrical currents that our auditory nerves carry to the brain. Without hair cells, there is nothing for the sound to bounce off, like trying to make your voice echo in the desert.

[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 v.?-|\YL5OH d&2FroG]

Hair cells reside in the inner ear inside the shell-shaped cochlea(耳蜗). Bundles of hair-like extensions, called stereocilia(纤毛), rest on top of them. When sound waves travel through the ears and reach the hair cells, the vibrations deflect off the stereocilia, causing them to move according to the force and pitch of the vibration. For instance, a melodic piano tune would produce gentle movement in the stereocilia, while heavy metal would generate faster, sharper motion. This motion triggers an electrochemical current that sends the information from the sound waves through the auditory nerves to the brain.

[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 HReP {q-21f%`FroG]

When you hear exceptionally loud noises, your stereocilia become damaged and mistakenly keep sending sound information to the auditory nerve cells. In the case of rock concerts and fireworks displays, the ringing happens because the tips of some of your stereocilia actually have broken off. You hear those false currents in the ringing in your head, called tinnitus(耳鸣). However, since you can grow these small tips back in about 24 hours, the ringing is often temporary

[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 G1 ~l\1Y$O!I1/ $FroG]

 [文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 \^doi:rz3vFroG]


文章录入:maisie    责任编辑:maisie 
  • 上一篇文章:


  • 下一篇文章:
  •   网友评论:(您可以通过留言参与我们的活动。评论内容只代表网友观点,与本站立场无关!)
     
      本站诚征友情文字链接交换!请联系mail:ready@foxmail.com ; QQ:13338888  
    天仁报业集团网站  英语辅导报  《考试与评价》杂志  语文学习报  数学辅导报  素质教育报  IATEFLCHINA  四位一体教育教学网  
     
     

     

    Copyright 2007 - 2010 《考试与评价》杂志社. All Rights Reserved

     

    天仁报业集团 版权所有