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为什么报纸会变黄 |
作者：maisie 文章来源：本站原创 点击数： 更新时间：2010-1-11 |
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为什么报纸会变黄[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 m^NXf GFqjidFroG]
[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 `+@}hz &g a0 � FroG] 家里的报纸放久了，总是会变成黄色。有些书放久了，也会变成黄色。是因为纸老化了吗？下面这篇文章可以给你一点启示。
[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 mK#^�|^Mvm*%W3B@yFroG] Paper is made from wood, which is made up mainly of white cellulose. Wood also has a lot of a dark substance in it called lignin, which ends up in the paper, too, along with the cellulose. The exposure of lignin to air and sunlight is what turns paper yellow.[文章来自:考试与评价 /5} h8jB*zl2 gxD]
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Lignin makes wood stiff and trees stand upright. You could say it acts as a glue to bind the cellulose fibers together. It is a polymer, a substance that is formed by the joining of simpler molecules into giant molecules that act differently than the smaller molecules do. Without lignin, it is said that a tree could only grow to be about 6 feet tall. Lignin also helps protect the wood from pests and other damage.[文章来自:考试与评价 =l pVN}c,YV
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Newsprint, which must be produced as economically as possible, has more lignin in it than finer papers. At the mill, the wood that will be turned into newsprint is ground up.[文章来自:考试与评价 !3 ?L
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Paper manufacturers utilize the benefits of lignin in some types of paper. Brown Kraft paper, the dark brown paper used in grocery store bags and cardboard is stiff and sturdy because it has more lignin in it, and because those kinds of paper aren't treated with bleaching chemicals. It doesn't matter how dark they are because the printing on them is limited.[文章来自:考试与评价 vx??x*Vfwi3 :"7]
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To make a fine white paper, the mill puts the wood through a chemical solvent process, which separates and discards the lignin. Pure cellulose is white, and the paper made from it will be white and will resist yellowing.[文章来自:考试与评价 JSkE&4*(0..)/
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Lignin eventually turns paper yellow because of oxidation. That is, the lignin molecules, when exposed to oxygen in the air, begin to change and become less stable. The lignin will absorb more light, giving off a darker color. If newsprint were kept completely out of sunlight and air, it would remain white. After only a few hours of sunlight and oxygen, however, it will start to change color.[文章来自:考试与评价 ]D^[\h1DzXWc u %]
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cellulose: 纤维素[文章来自:考试与评价 _wThI6yjc/]x/==XHg]
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lignin：木质素[文章来自:考试与评价 5N M"{Q#L0=b%DbO]
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oxidation：氧化
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