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选择填空 — 试题设计特点 |
作者：frog 文章来源：本站原创 点击数： 更新时间：2010-5-19 |
1. 题目比较灵活、覆盖面广。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn o)?lt r3uZY$eQ:VvOP]
竞赛单项选择题是一个传统题型，知识覆盖面广，灵活性大，综合性强，其检测内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语交流等诸多方面，但多数是以课本上的语言点为蓝本精心编制而成的。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn Gy{
F
Mbw,
]
2. 重视语境的创设，即要求考生在充分理解句意及上下句语境的基础上，正确使用语法、词汇、习语等选出最佳答案。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn _.oZda2/ @I3ts OE]
3. 题目命题时注重干扰和迷惑，通过各种手段考查综合运用语言的能力。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn �sB-'z l[ZrOy`3]
4. 题目的综合性较强，同时考查两个或两个以上的知识点。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn vpSt
Sok^L@a]Fh G]
5. 在语言点的考查上，尽量做到实用，而并不单纯追求语法的考查。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn (vj:&fTZPnM`\ 7LB]
题型分类举例：[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn 5-mj+C? n9|4.pU]
(1)词语释义或猜测词义型。如：[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn y p)!K1FB;??*dFwr]
①James has gone to the bookshop with his mother. He prefers science books to story books. The phrase "prefers...to" in the sentence means________.[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn .of a
S|lt !O{
l%4]
A. would rather...than B. likes...better than[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn )Y3#1dJS`:=31xi{5]
C. would like...to D. loves...as much as[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn EGFsD?!=u( (V4|3?":]
解题指导：很明显"prefer...to"表示"喜欢……而不喜欢……"与"like...better than"同义。故选 B。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn \-*!N 'Wk!eC 9W}xz]
②After making such a fool of myself, I'll never be able to show my face in there again. The Chinese for "show my face" in this sentence is________.[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn q8i?y*3P BP�6=G
]
A. 做秀 B. 丢脸 [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn kBi'+]"|O0 '�xZKQh]
C. 尊严 D. 露面[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn {4IH E
,S*8u?1bU"]
(2003年初三组决赛)[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn {3L6\MAk ` "]
解题指导：句意为"出丑后，我再也不敢在那里露脸了。"故选D。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn ?a)rpXr&:g7 g0]
(2)语法选择型。如：[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn r%\~M@]|3jlDkx&]
Amy, you may go skating after your homework________.[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn eQiFhHZkY@.Xuhg:I[]
A. has finished B. will finish [文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn S7B8g ?Ap:t5{qM%S=`]
C. is finished D. was finished[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn / ;%?b=0k&j8IZR~y]
解题指导："homework"与动词"finish"之间是一种被动的关系，要用被动语态，排除答案A；再由主句可知动作发生在将来，而时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn bTN
%\eY
XtnJ]
(3)语境型。考查日常用语的试题一般有3个小题，放在最后。如：[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn .4@eacR'D?]$S#U]
As you're leaving a shop the assistant says, "Have a nice day!" You say:________.[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn 0D2%l,AA_#Kh/J=WOJ]
A. Thank you. Same to you. Bye B. Congratulations to you[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn S b B 8u_[lMhtn]
C. No, thanks. I've made other plans D. Take your time, see you[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn �?:],#
C i% 3%]
解题指导：回应对方的赞美、祝贺或祝愿用Thank you。故选A 。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn # \H{ti&tqb s|C]9? ]
(4)语篇型。如：[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn $O^=]y (ep-[o]
下面5道小题可以组成一篇短文（首句已给出），请根据上下文和所给选项选出各题的最佳选项。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn *_ +"kAr$=@H wp4qU]
Come with me, and I will help you find some of nature's secrets. Let's go quickly through the woods and fields.[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn 1| =F'ex?$ 0]
1. Here we shall find________a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger.[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn 1(1 Y; 1+
c$qU]c]
A. what B. how C. why D. which[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn Sz31?U):X! ?;v=S ]
2. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for their long winter________.[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn b~
t&x$3dnR```v,]
A. work B. trip C. holiday D. sleep[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn y=t V j)OIS%UqR]
3. We shall watch bees dancing in the air________the other bees________where they can find food.[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn d$lvIVtCv4M|{
#s]
A. to let; know B. make; see C. let; to see D. to make; to know[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn ! ]8.O(ve9ra DTX]
4. I will show you many other interesting things, but the________thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes open when you go out.[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn J)C*Lzms7 z?Z6#]
A. delicious B. well C. most D. best[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn |q)\)"PR!P(JZb^? ]
5. Nature________her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn h=ESMrO,0p 7N-}=?]
A. asks B. follows C. tells D. finds[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn *3P uVvOx'!%bL&kV]
解题指导：这五个小题的题干连在一起，是个语意清楚、意思连贯的小短文，句与句之间有着密切的联系。虽然根据每个单句基本能选对答案，但如果先把五个句子意思串起来通读一下，再逐个看单个句子，恐怕更有利于深刻、准确理解句意。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn ?A/;.H{Xw/ hG;"9F]
从提示和5个小题中的句子来看，讲的就是"大自然(nature)"的一些事情：[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn 0"wQ+y6c)D"k" B&=]
1. 选B。从语法看可排除A和D；再从句子的意思来推断出正确答案。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn ^E', O# v,B-]R]
2. 选D。根据动物的"冬眠(winter sleep)"习性来选。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn AzYSsbBU^pHP`4D)1R]
3. 选A。此题只须从语法来判断："to let"作目的状语；let后的不定式"know"要省去to。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn f=
^u,NiL;X=uQ~-%]
4. 选D。后一句的thing是在前一句的things里比较，故用最高级best。[文章来自:考试与评价 http://www.t-and-e.com.cn fi*E/=I9P
*3Rc uP5^]
5. 选C。句意为"大自然只把秘密告诉那些注意看、留心听的人们"，用句型tell somebody something/tell something to somebody。
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