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全球城市生活质量调查 维也纳蝉联榜首[文章来自:考试与评价 y# `!|[JSL\=s]Lu3]
Vienna is best city to live in, Baghdad worst: study[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 =zbz i|-5HIm^2PdHFroG]
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Vienna is the best city in the world to live while war-torn Baghdad is the worst, a survey said Wednesday, putting Europe at the top of the rankings with Asia and Africa trailing.
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The Austrian capital "retains the top spot as the city with the world's best quality of living," British consultancy firm Mercer said in its 2010 Quality of Living Survey.
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Swiss cities Zurich and Geneva followed in second and third places respectively, while Vancouver in Canada and Auckland in New Zealand were joint fourth.
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For its annual survey, Mercer assessed the quality of living in 221 cities worldwide, measuring them against New York with an index score of 100 points as the base city.
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Vienna, which also took the number one spot last year, scored a total 108.6 points, while Baghdad scored the lowest with just 14.7 points.
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European cities continued to dominate the top 25 cities in the survey, Mercer said, while Canadian cities also had a strong showing.
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Among cities in Britain, London ranked number 39, Birmingham 55 and Glasgow 57.
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In the United States, the highest ranking entry was Honolulu in 31st place, followed by San Francisco in 32nd.
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Singapore was the top-scoring Asian city in 28th place, followed by Tokyo in 40th.
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Baghdad ranked 221st, remaining at the bottom of the list. It was followed by Bangui in the Central African Republic, N'Djamena in Chad, Khartoum in Sudan and Tbilisi in Georgia.
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Mercer also awarded cities eco rankings based on water availability and drinkability, waste removal, quality of sewage systems, air pollution and traffic congestion.
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Calgary in Canada came top of this list, followed by Honolulu in second place and Ottawa and Helsinki in joint third place.
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Port-au-Prince in Haiti ranked at the bottom of this table, Mercer said.
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全球城市生活质量调查本周三出炉，维也纳高居榜首，饱受战争之苦的巴格达排名垫底。欧洲城市在榜单中名列前茅，亚非城市排名靠后。
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英国美世咨询公司在“2010城市生活质量调查”中称，奥地利首都维也纳“再度获选全球生活质量最佳城市”。
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瑞士苏黎世和日内瓦分列二、三位，加拿大温哥华和新西兰奥克兰并列第四。
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为开展此次年度调查，美世公司评估了全球221个城市的生活质量，将这些城市与指数分值为100分的基准城市纽约进行比较。
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维也纳以总分108.6分蝉联榜首，巴格达得分垫底，仅为14.7分。
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美世公司称，欧洲城市仍占据榜单前25位，加拿大城市也有不俗表现。
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英国参评城市中，伦敦位列第39，伯明翰和格拉斯哥分列第55和第57。
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美国参选城市中，檀香山居首，位列第31，旧金山以一席之差紧随其后。
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新加坡市以第28名的成绩位居亚洲城市之首。东京位居其后，排名第40。
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巴格达排名再次垫底，此外，排在榜单倒数几位的依次为中非共和国首都班吉、乍得首都恩贾梅纳、苏丹首都喀土穆和格鲁吉亚首都第比利斯。
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美世公司还根据饮水的供应量和饮用性、垃圾处理能力、排污系统质量、空气污染程度、交通堵塞状况等因素对城市进行了生态排名。
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加拿大卡尔加里位居生态城市榜单之首，檀香山屈居第二，渥太华和赫尔辛基并列第三。
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海地首都太子港在生态城市榜单中排在最末。
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