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霍金新书称宇宙非上帝创造[文章来自:考试与评价 u/fJXud�J^
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God did not create the universe, says Hawking[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 HyC8FrcD=^P
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God did not create the universe and the "Big Bang" was an inevitable consequence of the laws of physics, the eminent British theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking argues in a new book.
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In "The Grand Design," co-authored with US physicist Leonard Mlodinow, Hawking says a new series of theories made a creator of the universe redundant, according to the Times newspaper which published extracts on Thursday.
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"Because there is a law such as gravity, the universe can and will create itself from nothing. Spontaneous creation is the reason there is something rather than nothing, why the universe exists, why we exist," Hawking writes.
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"It is not necessary to invoke God to light the blue touch paper and set the universe going."
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Hawking, 68, who won global recognition with his 1988 book "A Brief History of Time," an account of the origins of the universe, is renowned for his work on black holes, cosmology and quantum gravity.
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Since 1974, the scientist has worked on marrying the two cornerstones of modern physics -- Albert Einstein's General Theory of Relativity, which concerns gravity and large-scale phenomena, and quantum theory, which covers subatomic particles.
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His latest comments suggest he has broken away from previous views he has expressed on religion. Previously, he wrote that the laws of physics meant it was simply not necessary to believe that God had intervened in the Big Bang.
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He wrote in A Brief History ... "If we discover a complete theory, it would be the ultimate triumph of human reason -- for then we should know the mind of God."
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Hawking, who is only able to speak through a computer-generated voice synthesizer, has a neuro muscular dystrophy that has progressed over the years and left him almost completely paralyzed.
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He began suffering the disease in his early 20s but went on to establish himself as one of the world's leading scientific authorities, and has also made guest appearances in "Star Trek" and the cartoons "Futurama" and "The Simpsons."
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“The Grand Design” is due to go on sale next week.
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英国著名理论物理学家史蒂芬•霍金在新书中称，上帝并没有创造宇宙，宇宙大爆炸理论是物理定律的必然结果。
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在《泰晤士报》周四刊登的《大设计》的摘选片段中，霍金称新创立的一套理论认为宇宙造物主是多余的。《大设计》是霍金和美国物理学家里奥纳德•曼罗迪诺共同撰写的。
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霍金写道：“因为万有引力等定律，宇宙可以并会从无到有，自发形成。自发创造可以解释宇宙中并非无物存在、为什么宇宙存在以及为什么我们存在。”
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“没必要请上帝来点燃蓝色导火纸，让宇宙诞生。”
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68岁的霍金凭借他1988年出版的《时间简史》一书在全球声名鹊起。《时间简史》讲述了宇宙的起源，该书以霍金在黑洞理论、宇宙学和量子引力方面的研究而著称。
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自1974年以来，这位科学家一直致力于结合现在物理学的两大基石——阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦的广义相对论和量子论。广义相对论涉及万有引力和宏观现象，量子论研究的是次原子粒子。
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他最新的评论表明他已经和他先前在宗教上表达的观点决裂。先前，他写道，物理定律意味着没必要相信上帝介入了宇宙大爆炸。
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他在《时间简史》中写道：“如果我们发现了一套完整的理论，这将会是人类理性的终极胜利——因为我们将了解上帝的思想。”
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霍金只能借助电脑语音合成器来讲话，他患有神经性肌肉萎缩症，并且症状逐年加重，直至几乎完全瘫痪。
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他从20出头时就患上了这一疾病，但是依然使自己成为全球的顶尖科学权威人士，并客串过电影《星际迷航》和卡通片《飞出个未来》和《辛普森一家》。
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《大设计》预计于下周上市。
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