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介词 — 一些常用介词的基本用法 |
作者:frog 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2010-3-31 |
1. 表示时间的介词。[文章来自:考试与评价 =$Z3@s@~M^c2/eS] 用于年、月、日、星期、季节前一般用in,on,at。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 4j8yLHHdX`pAa|'] in the morning, in autumn, in October, in 2003[文章来自:考试与评价 abjhf3*&@;E0noEb] on Sunday, on the rainy evening, on May 4[文章来自:考试与评价 V+/WJAIe\v~|wv~R] at noon, at night, at two o'clock, at a time[文章来自:考试与评价 lXym@"&pf [-u!ii] 2. 表示时间前后,用before和after。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 "t%rjkSn`SBtVeR] I often get up before six in the morning.[文章来自:考试与评价 0PBK?'JZ6E aJ] She went to bed after ten last night.她昨晚十点后上床睡觉。[文章来自:考试与评价 =!VB7!+LJ7*r;] 3. 表示一段时间,通常用介词for, during, through。for所接短语多用于完成时态之中。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 Y=�nn$f �4\] I have been here for two years.我到这儿已经两年了。[文章来自:考试与评价 k#ej$x=}*_]Pm
?] 4. 表示时间的起点用from或since。[文章来自:考试与评价 V{] 2#1_eZC#J==t~] Jim has worked in the factory since three years ago.[文章来自:考试与评价 &RuM_S
S~sWt7:d8] 5. 表示时间过程用in。多用于一般将来时,对“in+时间”的短语提问通常用how soon。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 q%)J8d4B9%J-a%K] I think he will be back in a week.[文章来自:考试与评价 W3=|}:Z+4x4iLsCV] 6. 表示期限通常用by, until。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 %'roxjkZlL$L|] He didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock.[文章来自:考试与评价 15~{peH15�U*i}p] 7. 有时同一介词可以表达多重意义。[文章来自:考试与评价 ?R2VZ
rdyL{7.=L ] (1)介词for除了用来表示时间外,还用来表示“目的”、“原因”、“提供”、“作为”、“价格”、“工资”,引起短语表示逻辑主语等。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 zdV%&TN
!f*[-~OLZU|] What can I do for you?(目的)[文章来自:考试与评价 nx&lD�tY@:[
|.c] Here is a card for you.(提供……用)[文章来自:考试与评价 9O]|Q7[J eYZZZR'*] (2)to可构成动词不定式,后接动词原形;作介词可表示“方向”、“到达”、“为”、“对”。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 r/wyY"H)oQZH50ZI] Good morning to you!(为)[文章来自:考试与评价
_l4lkvR~f?#] He is always polite to people.(对)[文章来自:考试与评价 }W-4[,~p8~pV-h-N[q] 还有些常用短语:[文章来自:考试与评价 L_Xcr0qG`MRt7LiL] Hainan is(lies)to the south of Guangdong.[文章来自:考试与评价 T,p7"=q+"\O$TrU] 还能表示所有格:[文章来自:考试与评价 XYMAO\/{5m=xb!] the answer to the question, the key to the door[文章来自:考试与评价 A\A`.#\q-`e4X4] (3)介词with表示“同”、“对”、“戴着”、“有”。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 44,(lfbH: =`zp5 \] The table was covered with a piece of paper.(用)[文章来自:考试与评价 S{~5#3*UZ WI`q] Who is that young man with glasses?(戴着)[文章来自:考试与评价 [A;gd[tI'R|Lm] (4)介词except表示“除……以外”,是一个易疏忽的介词,与之相对应的[文章来自:考试与评价 }7g{(Z1S7'?.(ln8] besides也是“除……以外,还有”之意。例如:[文章来自:考试与评价 x@%T{cIb=niJO] He came here every day except Tuesday.( but he didn't come on Tuesday.)[文章来自:考试与评价 {UO&3nPKna,:=Ir0n] He came here every day besides Tuesday.( and he came on Tuesday, too.)[文章来自:考试与评价 (#I-7I|D~t&t ^] [考向分析][文章来自:考试与评价 9bL1O3GaIG",x1$ Z] 1. 对时间介词的考查。[文章来自:考试与评价 ;$XrxH!R
i/NR|XO] 时间介词的考查形式较多,单项选择题或填单词题目易出现,单项选择题中,完成时态考查时间段较多,一般将来时态考查in较多。[文章来自:考试与评价 x^n2``UN6&Z5:U+E=8] 2. 对表示方向的介词的考查。[文章来自:考试与评价 s98;re?5y++gth] 表示方向的介词有 along,into,in,out of,across,through等,应用于文体中询问方向,问路或描述位置时所使用。
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