|
类别 |
特点 |
常用词 |
例句 |
|
行为动词[文章来自:考试与评价 x0\0'q}=kO2Q/-u&0]
(v. ) |
及物动词[文章来自:考试与评价 b'vP,dyzFO M]
(vt.) |
本身意思不完整，需要接宾语意思才能完整，能独立作谓语。 |
大部分动词既是及物动词，也是不及物动词。 |
He made a plane. [文章来自:考试与评价 B]7e~CZ2`x|dKS8k)b]
She has a pen. |
|
不及物动词[文章来自:考试与评价 H."W:E`RN_S-S9v]
(vi.) |
本身意思完整，无须接宾语，能独立做谓语。 |
look看，listen 听，come 来，go 去，etc. |
They come late. [文章来自:考试与评价 :_/=|:j .m%Y5NZX]
Look! Listen! |
|
连系动词[文章来自:考试与评价 NbRGQlfD6;^2g0]
(link v. ) |
用于连接主语和表语，[文章来自:考试与评价 H[X !N}x/nnHd]
不能独立作谓语。 |
be(am， is， are， was， were); look/ [文章来自:考试与评价 j=-](*$Ob -IQB~]
taste/sound/smell/feel; become/ turn/get/grow/; seem; [文章来自:考试与评价 _}5
]b.HRI[&ou=tU]
etc. |
He looks young. [文章来自:考试与评价 rUG(5/v -7}7e6CW]
She seems happy. [文章来自:考试与评价 I`j�ps ,$2_(WH2]
Li Xiang became a famous hostess. |
|
助动词[文章来自:考试与评价 t:F^Z2e??S)b c]
(v. aux.) |
后跟动词原形或分词，[文章来自:考试与评价 ~r\14+|=Y~^*s(-~]
表示否定、疑问、时态、[文章来自:考试与评价 {/*1Y\{ FM#] 4hW ]
或其它语法形式。 |
be(am，is，are，[文章来自:考试与评价 [`Dv!T5[dR$q~j?uPt]
was，were);do/did/does; has/have/[文章来自:考试与评价 C O1xW5`i$ Pv0?'&_]
had; will/would; [文章来自:考试与评价 -\zs1c6]5=q^I]
shall/should |
Jim didn't do his homework. |
|
情态动词[文章来自:考试与评价 MUzqN"S8?F6F
]
(modal v. ) |
后跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，不能独立做谓语。 |
can/could; may/[文章来自:考试与评价 s ]eWz =GSbs|Gn]
might; must; shall/should; will /[文章来自:考试与评价 3/u+LCKnMqxb 7dy}f]
would; need. etc. |
Lucy can speak a little Chinese. |
