第一关：宾语从句的连接词[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 B5'(v=v+fM(]pbb{ FroG]
1. 看原句。陈述句变为宾语从句时，用that连接（that也可省略）；一般疑问句变为宾语从句时，用if或whether连接；特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时，用原来的疑问词连接。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 @5[\/( x/H|9r %}WUFroG]
She studies in Lantian Middle School, she says.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 WUl.+`Txe lS
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→She says that she studies in Lantian Middle School.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 wN&%pN+ vIy$3u
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Will Lucy come tonight? I don't know.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 W %-8@=Urn8yS|FroG]
→I don't know if/whether Lucy will come tonight.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 TilV;#Ot=+zXZFroG]
Where does Mr. Wu live? I need to know.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 z^wE~25+?:^
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→I need to know where Mr. Wu lives.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 !gWzN(Kr$|W0"FroG]
2. 看主句动词和宾语从句的意义。如果主句谓语动词是know， say， think， hope， be afraid等意义确定的词，且宾语从句意义完整，则引导词是that，反之则用其它。连接代词（副词）则由其本身意义及在从句中的成分作用来确定。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 .X j0H(C5n s8NT�xFroG]
In the bookshop， a reader asked the shop keeper if Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 z2ggbz*e.`=vB b &7FroG]
Can you tell me whom she is waiting for?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 O lRd}[= i=@L"FroG]
—Where is Jack?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价
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—He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan， but I'm not sure where.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 m;=&77Vy PR0%aVFroG]
第二关：宾语从句的语序[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 ]
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宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 p )sL_O7EY?OFroG]
1. 主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其它。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 z] S(M 8 a"EcL9[FroG]
2. 主句+引导词（作从句主语）+谓语+其它。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 Wb\\j
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Could you tell me where she lives?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 J |Du@`5nV:D|i `qVFroG]
I don't know who is waiting for me.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 }^ZCKe2 *)QK=9mkUFroG]
—Do you know where Mr Li lives? I'm going to see him.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 Cp %.? eF'.uU$,.utFroG]
—Sorry， I don't know.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 S V/2B!O{ ~=D
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I don't feel very well. Mum asked me what was the matter with me this morning.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 .q
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注意：What's the matter?在宾语从句中语序不变。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 !#TX-JPAnU{1r} FroG]
第三关：时态的呼应[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 e@1pJ
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如果主句谓语是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的谓语时态不受限制而视实际需要而定；如果主句时态是过去的，宾语从句要用相应的表示过去的时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等）。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 cf\3ZW& _ m$Pw4AH@iFroG]
“I'm fourteen years old，” she said.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 9 ? I5l%ZnVFroG]
→She said she was fourteen years old.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 0g?k_UY2.so2}9,ugFroG]
但当宾语从句说明的是普遍真理时，则从句中的谓语动词仍用现在时。如：[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 |xqupaoB%`\Y$:ktFroG]
The teacher told the children that the earth goes around the sun.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 ,Hw_!p!-GwC?GzL
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—Do you know when the Greens moved here?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 +t ?T;!W\P�/$omK=zFroG]
—They moved here soon after their son was born.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 e:2*Hp&R_#KMS3ub|$�FroG]
Do you know if he will come back next week? If he comes back， please let me know.[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 EbbTLsp[ yvr[c{@~FroG]
