反意疑问句(Tag Question)是一种常用于口语的疑问句形式。它由两部分构成:“陈述句+附加疑问句”,有两种基本形式:1. 陈述句(肯定)+附加疑问部分(否定);2. 陈述句(否定)+附加疑问部分(肯定)。其中附加疑问部分的主语和动词与陈述句中的主语和动词相对应。如果陈述部分的主语是名词,附加疑问部分则用相应的代词表示,这是一般规律。以下是几种特殊形式的反意疑问句:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 Nj+^&G/mL{DC/F$y(&EFroG]
1. 当陈述部分是祈使句时,附加疑问部分变化较大。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 x)Ky
p5(UWl3@ ;
RFroG]
(1)以行为动词开头的祈使句,附加疑问部分一般用will you或won't you,有时也用would you, can you等。除won't you 表示“邀请”外,其它几种表示“请求”。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 + X#?osZ#?!TO/P~8VOFroG]
Give me a hand, will you?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 DBLWPiFzu.]626kFroG]
Come on and have a look, will you?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 _A{e=p@B?5(9D#?~?FroG]
(2)陈述部分为否定形式的祈使句时,附加疑问部分只能用will you。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 \8rp(E%`C$1FroG]
Don't be late for school, will you?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 JQN{of-T`{!p9TUFroG]
(3)以let's开头的祈使句,后面的附加疑问句要用shall we; 而以let us或let me开头的祈使句,其后的附加疑问句用will you?。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 9QS,[0�65z\$;~DFroG]
Let's go sightseeing tomorrow, shall we?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 zAB@8o#htTc5/FroG]
Let us go now, will you?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 D#Bc^NwL6/6=~ehz)FroG]
2. 当陈述部分为复合句时,疑问部分一般要根据主句的主谓形式来确定。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 DvmG+=
MEdLj`FroG]
They said Tom would come to the party, didn't they?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 lZz*
FO:I5K5H TFroG]
但当陈述部分的主句是I think, I believe, I suppose等结构时,附加疑问句中主谓语一般要与陈述部分宾语从句的主谓语保持一致,并且要注意否定的转移。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 ,D4vTEf`5cghsCVhGeFroG]
I believe it will be fine tomorrow, won't it?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 BCf{
z�`a$EB$ FroG]
I don't think he can work out that problem, can he?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 N.|%f;9YBe4B
dM}FroG]
3. 当陈述部分为I'm...结构时,附加疑问部分一般要用aren't I,也可用am I not?。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 (*{a?7t6)&*CC:j5wFroG]
I am the first, aren't I?(或 am I not?)[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 "DJ5ew3/&x�OUPFroG]
4. 当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,附加疑问部分要视must所表达的意义来定。[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价
G]+Z{BG#fPVmFbAIFroG]
(1)当陈述部分中的must表示“一定、想必”等推测意义时,附加疑问部分的助动词应用must后面相呼应的助动词形式。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 #3;C0+?E�_RC*}FroG]
You must be very tired, aren't you?(对现在情况的推测)[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 A5,
78R_}GlF8_ cFroG]
He must have waited there for a long time, hasn't he?(对过去发生的动作持续到现在的情况进行推测)[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 (\ML|OG$wDfq9}FroG]
Tom must have finished that novel yesterday, didn't he? (对过去情况的推测)[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 w3V+�1
u[DV*f7!FroG]
(2)当陈述部分中的must表示“有必要”时,附加疑问部分则用needn't。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 WM=5MtH+@@+`4++cFroG]
He must finish the work before supper, needn't he?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 6hg^rG-6pr6G;GiFFroG]
(3)当陈述部分的must表示“必须”时,附加疑问部分用mustn't。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 *F=4uE,&]v/I%FroG]
You must try your best to catch up with the others, mustn't you?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 v(^Wi}G)~d~eI)YqfFroG]
(4)当陈述部分的mustn't表示“禁止”时,附加疑问部分一般用must。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 *h+&@L3/pTb6G-FroG]
You mustn't talk in class, must you?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 e1!Km_[m;|Bu@4KFroG]
(5)当陈述部分中含情态动词needn't时,附加疑问部分常用need,但有时也可用must。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 5]LLp6b!qMo!*yFroG]
You needn't go right now, need / must you?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 jg
,W0v,)6!e`FroG]
5. 当陈述部分带有no, never, nothing, nobody, no one, nowhere, few, little, seldom, hardly, rarely, too...to do 等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 9�m={kv6niu
V/b'zFroG]
There is no milk in the bottle, is there?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 s$OP#i
hxtDU5J&;5FroG]
You have never been to London, have you?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 vK-36#Oo7!x($VzvFroG]
但如果陈述部分的否定意义是由否定意义的前缀或后缀决定的,那么附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 %[;FMU}-EDJ&]_F5FroG]
The man was unhappy, wasn't he?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 ?+[*xZg^w-N g=)rf4FroG]
6. 当陈述部分的主语是表示人的someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等不定代词时,附加疑问部分的主语通常用they或he。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 &t,Z%:1`sSP5yig_dBFroG]
No one cared for the little boy, did they?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 92o
?+}%[8 =;=\MFroG]
Someone left a bag at the station yesterday, didn't he?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 ]}C8b?3p8[Q) ji
FroG]
Everybody is very excited at the exciting news, aren't they?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 ~'Ua/A3Wja1|]6FroG]
当陈述部分是不定代词one做主语时,附加疑问部分的主语在正式场合用one, you, 在非正式场合也可用he。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 ar$r:uD/a~ZHf6XvFroG]
One must always think more of others, mustn't one (you)?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 k
=m�7:NnUGQ3LFroG]
7. 当陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing等表物的不定代词时,附加疑问部分的主语常用it。如:[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 =t'8\\2iki|Ul95Q({gFroG]
Everything goes well with them, doesn't it?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 F:G�qG"w`$5cNfir7FroG]
Nothing can stop her now, can it?[文章版权 禁止转载:考试与评价 )ayYIr$ ,^@MBn@_zFroG]